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"Criminal justice system are mostly concerned with dispensing justice accurately rather than the efficiency of the processes involved within the system. With such prioritization, delays become part of the process, which in turn can negatively affect the accused, accuser and society as a whole. While there is an implicit general awareness that delays have costs, there have been few attempts to actually estimate them."

"In the process of construction project implementation , the possibility of a dispute may not be avoided. When a dispute cannot be settled by agreement through discussions, the sttlement will require the litigation..."

"Kecepatan akses dalam membuka sebuah halaman web salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya faktor jarak antara komputer pengguna dengan server penyedia layanan. Semakin jauh jarak tempuh paket data, maka kemampuan untuk membuka sebuah halaman web akan memakan waktu yang lebih lama. Dengan adanya pembagian blok IP Address berdasarkan lokasi negara yang diatur oleh APNIC ((Asia Pacific Network Information Centre), ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers) dan RIPE NCC (Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre), maka dapat dibuat suatu mekanisme untuk meminimalisasi jarak tempuh, yaitu dengan membuat mirror server di beberapa lokasi negara dan mengarahkan pengguna ke lokasi mirror server terdekat berdasarkan hasil deteksi lokasi negara blok IP Address komputer pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan DNS server yang di integrasikan dengan Maxmind?s GeoIP Database. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Maxmind?s GeoIP Database yang di integrasikan dengan DNS server ( Bind.9.x.x ) dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode untuk mengurangi internet delay khususnya yang disebabkan oleh jarak antara komputer pengguna dengan server penyedia layanan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil percobaan terhadap round trip time dan download time.

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The speed of access in opening a webpage is, on of them, caused by the distance between the end user and the server provider. The farther the traveled distance is the longer the time to open the webpage is. With the division of block IP Address based on the location of the country managed by APNIC ((Asia Pacific Network Information Centre), ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers) and RIPE NCC (Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre), we can make the mechanism to minimize the traveled distance, by making mirror server in some countries and directing the end user to the location of nearest mirror server based on the detection result of the user?s IP Address end user. This research has the purpose to analyze the use of DNS Server integrated with Maxmind?s GeoIP Database. The result from the research shows that the use of Maxmind?s GeoIP Database integrated with DNS Server (Bind 9.x.x) can be used as one of the methods to reduce internet delay, especially caused by the traveled distance between the end user and server provider. This is proven by the result of the research towards round trip time and download time."

"Wireless LAN (WLAN) technology was designed with conceptually simple radio data communication for limited area with resources that have many compromise. The use of licence freeISM frequency of 2.4 GHz adding limitation in the already compromised technical design, which inturn will affect its performances...."

"Salah satu faktor penyebab kemacetan lalu lintas di perkotaan adalah banyaknya aktivitas keluar dan masuk pada rumah-rumah yang dibangun di sekitar ruas jalan raya. Permasalahan utamanya adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membukakan pintu gerbang rumah. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan sebuah sistem gerbang otomatis yang dapat menghilangkan waktu delay kendaraan tersebut di jalan raya. Beberapa gerbang otomatis yang telah dikembangkan adalah sistem gerbang otomatis berbasis sensor ultrasonik dan kemudian sistem gerbang berbasis RFID. Gerbang dengan sistem sensor ultrasonik memiliki kelemahan pada sistem autentikasi kemudian pada sistem gerbang berbasis RFID rentan terganggu apabila ada perangkat yang beroperasi pada frekuensi yang sama di sekitar gerbang. Pada Skripsi ini akan dikembangkan gerbang otomatis yang dapat mengautentikasi pemilik kendaraan dan juga tidak dapat diganggu oleh gelombang radio seperti pada sistem RFID. Skema dari sistem gerbang otomatis ini adalah dengan mengintegrasikan aplikasi android berbasis GPS untuk mengirimkan gelolocation kendaraan ke web server. Dan data yang ada di web server akan diambil oleh mikrokontroler secara real-time.

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In urban areas, the number of houses on the roadside causes congestion. The vehicles need a delay time when opening the gate by themself to enter the house. If the owner has to get out of the car to open the gate himself or wait for someone from inside of the house to open the door, it will cause disruption of the public road. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a gate system that can overcome this problem.

There are many methods to build this system. The first is the ultrasonic sensor-based automation system, where the gate can be opened if the coming object reflects the sound wave from the sensor and make it as trigger to open the gate. But the problem of this system is it can not authenticate approaching objects. Another system is RFID-based automatic gate that can provide a trigger to the microcontroller if the desired object is on a radius. And this system can authenticate the vehicle that will open the gate. But this system is susceptible to radio waves that being distributed by other devices that work on the same frequency as RFID receivers at the gate. In addition, this system requires additional RFID tags for each vehicle.

In this scientific work, an automatic gate will be designed that can open the gate automatically and can authenticate, but is not disturbed by radio waves. This system will utilize geolocation, android applications, web servers, and microcontrollers."

"Latar belakang: Identifikasi dan deteksi dini keterlambatan perkembangan anak sampai usia 3 tahun membutuhkan alat uji penapisan yang sahih dan andal serta mudah diaplikasikan orangtua. Kesahihan dan keandalan ASQ-3 belum teruji di Indonesia sehingga ASQ-3 belum digunakan secara luas sebagai alat uji penapisan perkembangan anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui kesahihan dan keandalan ASQ-3 bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat uji penapisan keterlambatan perkembangan anak usia 24-36 bulan. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu adaptasi transkultural, modifikasi dan tranlasi kuesioner ASQ-3 versi orginal ke bahasa Indonesia. Tahap kedua, kuesioner bahasa Indonesia yang sudah final, diuji ke 30 subyek dari 5 kelompok umur (24,27,30,33,36 bulan). Uji kesahihan dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi, uji keandalan dengan konsistensi internal dan keandalan inter-rater. Hasil: Uji kesahihan dengan koefisien korelasi kuat di domain komunikasi usia 24 bulan (0,908), domain motor kasar usia 24 bulan (0,860), domain motor kasar usia 36 bulan (0,865). Uji keandalan dengan Alpha Cronbach ialah baik (0,673-0,825) dengan keandalan inter-rater yang sangat baik (0,916). Kesimpulan: ASQ-3 bahasa Indonesia sahih dan andal sebagai alat uji penapisan keterlambatan perkembangan anak usia 24-36 bulan.

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Background: Identification of children with developmental disabilities is critical step in providing early intervention services. Ages and Stages Questionnaires third edition (ASQ-3), a parent-report questionnaires has been proven to be a valid and reliable screening test and good psychometric properties. This test has not been validated and standardized before in Indonesia.

Aim: To provide the validated and reliability form of the Indonesian version of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires as an appropriate developmental screening tool for evaluation of 24-36 months Indonesian children's development.

Method: Cross sectional study divided into two parts. First part included the adaptation, transcultural, and translation ASQ-3 original version to Indonesian version. Second part, final form of Indonesian ASQ-3 was performed for 30 children from 5 age groups (24,27,30,33,36 months). In order to determine validity of the questionnaires using correlation coefficient, and reliability was measured using internal consistency and intraclass correlation coefficient.

Results: The validity determined by correlation coefficient was very good in communication area at 24 months age (0.908), gross motor at 24 months age (0.860), and gross motor at 36 months age (0.865). The reliability, determined by cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.673-0.825 and the inter-rater reliability was 0.916.

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the ASQ has appropriate validity and reliability for screening developmental disorders in 24 -36 months children in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKTujuan. 1. mengetahui hubungan antara FA yang lebar dengan perkembangan motorikkasar dan bahasa pada anak usia 6-24 bulan, 2. mengetahui hubungan antara fontanelanterior yang lebar dengan perkembangan otak yang abnormal dari pemeriksaan USG kepala,3. mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berperan dalam perkembangan motorik kasar danbahasa pada anak dengan FA lebar.Metode. Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol untuk menilai perkembangan motorikkasar dan bahasa menggunakan pemeriksaan Denver II dan perkembangan otak dinilaidengan pemeriksaan USG kepala, pada anak usia 6-24 bulan dengan ukuran FA lebar (≥ 1 SD)sesuai kelompok usia. Kelompok kasus jika perkembangan motorik kasar dan bahasanyaterlambat sedangkan kelompok kontrol jika perkembangan motorik kasar dan bahasanyanormal yang dipasangkan sesuai kelompok usianya, yang berobat ke RSUPN dr. CiptoMangunkusumo antara bulan Desember 2017 sampai dengan Mei 2018. Faktor-faktor risikodianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian. Dari 127 anak dengan FA lebar, 9 anak dieksklusi, sehingga ada 118 anaksebagai subyek penelitian. Pada kelompok kasus maupun kontrol ada 59 subyek, terdiri dari18 anak (usia 6-<9 bulan), 16 anak (usia 9-<12 bulan), 17 anak (usia 12-<18 bulan) dan 8anak (usia 18-<24 bulan). Pada kelompok anak dengan FA lebar (>2SD) lebih banyakditemukan pada kelompok kasus, sebaliknya pada anak dengan FA ≥1 SD ≤ 2SD lebihbanyak ditemukan pada kelompok kontrol. Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan faktorrisiko yang bermakna adalah status gizi kurang, kelahiran prematur, LK abnormal danhasil USG kepala abnormal. Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan anak dengan FA lebarberhubungan bermakna dengan riwayat kelahiran prematur (OR 7,5; IK 95% 1,585-35,913)dan abnormalitas USG kepala (OR 29; IK 95% 3,82-225,37).Simpulan. Anak dengan FA lebar >2 SD lebih banyak ditemukan perkembangan motorikkasar dan bahasa yang terlambat, dan berhubungan bermakna dengan kelahiran prematurdan abnormalitas USG kepala.

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ABSTRACTBackground. Abnormalities in head circumference (HC) and anterior fontanel (AF) size in children may reveal clues to assessment of intrauterine brain growth disorders. Brain growth disorders may lead to clinical manifestations of impaired growth and development of children. Objectives. (1) to determine the relationship between large AF with gross motor and language developmental in children aged 6-24 months, (2) to determine the relationship between large AF with abnormalities of brain growth by cerebral ultrasound, (3) to find the association of risk factors of gross motor and language developmental in children with large AF. Methodes. A case control study was to assess gross motor and language development by using Denver II and brain growth by cerebral ultrasound in children aged 6-24 months with large AF (≥ 1 SD) visiting dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital between December 2017 and May 2018. Case group consisted of gross motor and language developmental delay, control group consisted of similar children but who were normal of gross motor and language development. Both groups were matched according to gender and aged. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were done to identify significant risk factors. Results. Out of 127 large AF children, 9 child who meet exclusion criteria, subject in the study was 118 children. Case groups and control groups were 59 subject; 18 subject (6-<9 months), 16 subject (9-<12 months), 17 subject (12-<18 months) and 8 subject (18-<24 months). Most children of AF >2 SD with gross motor and language development delay were compared to children of AF ≥1 SD- ≤2 SD with normal of gross motor and language development. Bivariate analysis showed that significantly of risk factors were under nutrition, premature, abnormality HC and abnormality cerebral ultrasound. Multivariate analysis showed that significantly prematurity (OR 7,5; IK 95% 1,585-35,913) and abnormality cerebral ultrasound (OR 29; IK 95% 3,82-225,37) in children of large AF with gross motor and language development delay. Conclussions. The most of children of large AF (> 2 SD) were gross motor and language development delay, and significantly with prematurity and abnormality cerebral ultrasound."

"Di Indonesia kebanyakan pasien kanker serviks datang pada stadium lanjut (62%) yang merupakan 66% dari penyebab kematian ginekologik. Pemeriksaan Pap Smear merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi secara dini kanker serviks sehingga penanganan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan sebelum menyebar ke luar rahim.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mereka terlambat memeriksakan diri di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Penelitian ini memadukan metoda kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data primer diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam dan membaca catatan dokumen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang berhubungan seeara statistik dengan keterlambatan pasien kanker serviks memeriksakan diri adalah pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan pelayanan Pap Smear dan dorongan suami. Biaya dan dorongan petugas kesehatan tidak berhubungan secara statistik tetapi penting khususnya penghasilan untuk membayar biaya pemeriksaan. Ketersediaan pelayanan Pap smear merupakan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi variabel dependen.Berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dapat disimpulkan bahwa memang tidak tersedianya pelayanan Pap Smear disamping kurangnya pengetahuan yang menjadi penyebab informan terlambat memeriksakan diri dengan alasan tidak ada satupun petugas kesehatan atau orang lain yang menyampaikan informasi mengenai Pap Smear dan kanker serviks.Mempertimbangkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan kepada semua pihak yang terkait untuk meningkatkan upaya penanganan kanker serviks melalui KIE secara terkoordinir lintas sektoral kepada masyarakat umumnya, terutama kepada wanita masa reproduksi dan lansia agar memperhatikan pelayanan deteksi dini (Pap Smear).

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An Analysis on the Delay of Cervix Cancer Patient in Examining Their selves in The National Hospital of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, JakartaIn Indonesia most of the cervix cancer patients come to see doctors after advanced stadium (62 %) which 66 % ended with gynecological death. The smear test is a method to detect the cervix cancer earlier before spreading outside the uterus.

The purpose of this research is to identify factors related to the delay of the health examination in The National Hospital of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. This research combines quantitative and qualitative methods by using questionnaire, in-depth interview and examine medical records to supplement the primary data.

The research result indicates variables related statistically with the cancer patient delay are; knowledge, attitudes, the availability of the Pap smears service, and the husband's support. Financial problem and encouragement from the health providers are not related statistically but it is important especially the income. The availability of Pap smear service plays as a dominant variable in affecting the dependent variable.

Based on depth interview it is concluded that the unavailability of Pap smear services despite the lack of knowledge has caused the informant did not use the early detection service (Pap smear) with reason there was no health provider or other people gave information about the Pap smear and cervix cancer.

Considering the research result, it is suggested that all related parties improve the handling of the cervix cancer through Communication, Information and Education (KIE), which is coordinated through cross sector way to the public, especially KIE should be focused on women during their reproductive term and the elder women so that they will pay more attention to early detection service (Pap smear)."

"Delay teknis dapat terjadi dalam setiap penerbangan pesawat. Dalam tulisan ini disampaikan mengenai cara mendapatkan formulasi rumus delay teknis perbulan dari pesawat Boeing 747-400 milik PT. Garuda Indonesia. Diidentifikasikan ada 34 variabel komponen pesawat yang menyebabkan delay teknis dan satu variabel take off (rev), yang selanjutnya dicari hubungannya dengan jumlah delay teknis perbulan. Dari 328 data delay teknis yang terjadi dari Januari 1996 s.d Desember 2000, dengan menggunakan pendekatan pengujian selisih antara dua proporsi dan regresi berganda, di dapat ada 3 variabel penyebab delay teknis yang berpengaruh kuat dengan jumlah delay teknis perbulan yaitu x1 (take off (rev)), x2 (Landing Gear (ATA 32)), dan x3 (Engine (ATA 72 )).

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Technical delay can be happened in each flight of the aircraft. This paper presents about how to discover equation for technical delay per month from Boeing 747-400 aircraft belong to Garuda Indonesia Airline. There are 34 component aircraft variables that cause technical delay and one take off ( rev) variable have been identified that will be investigated , which are related to total technical delay per month . From 328 technical delay data which occurred happen from January 1996 until December 2000 , by using experimental between two proportion and multiple regression approaches, three significant technical delay variables have been found which cause to total technical delay per month : xl ( take off (rev) ) , x2 (Landing Gear (ATA 32)) , x3 (Engine (ATA 72))."