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"Oral dental epidemiological studies have shown the increasing of prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease. This research was to find out base line data, among two groups of children from Urban and Rural of 20 elementary schools in sub district of Bekasi, West Java. Samples of 2205 children by the classes II, IV, V were observed 1065 in Urban and 1140 in Rural groups. The results show that prevalence of dental caries was 97,5%, DMF-T in urban 2.225 and Rural 2.571 were significantly higher (p=0.0001) and those OHI-S in Urban 1.696 were better than rural 2.050, (p=0.0000)."

"Osteoporosis has become a worldwide problem and has been known as a silence disease. Nowadays, there are a lot of diagnostic tools for detecting osteoporosis. Eighty eight postmenopausal were included and underwent digital panoramic, digital periapical, and conventional radiography. Ultrasound bone densitometry of os calcis used as goldstandard. Correlation between stiffness index (SI) with a digital dental, digital panoramic and conventional dental radiography are 0.170 (p = 0.11), -0382 (p = 0.001) and 0.246 (p = 0.021) respectively. Significant relationship was found between the SI only with digital panoramic and conventional dental. The highest correlation was found between SI values with mandibular Inferior Cortex on digital panoramic (-0.382, Pearson Correlation Tests). Correlationbetween digital panoramic radiographs and the SI values was the highest of the three radiographic modalities in this study. This indicates that evaluation of cortical bone is more accurate than cancellous bone. Bone quality evaluation in patients at high risk for osteoporosis using panoramic and dental conventional radiograph by dentist, contributes in preventing further occurrence of osteoporosis which in turn could reduce mortality and morbidity of osteoporosis inIndonesia."

"Latar Belakang: Selama pandemi COVID-19 dokter gigi merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang memiliki risiko tinggi tertular akibat pekerjaannya. Selain itu, tekanan yang cukup besar selama pandemi ini berdampak pada masalah kesehatan mental dokter gigi salah satunya psychological distress. Tujuan: Untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai psychological distress dokter gigi serta mengetahui perbedaan psychological distress berdasarkan berbagai karakteristik. Metode: Studi cross-sectional berupa kuesioner daring kepada dokter gigi di wilayah DKI Jakarta pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Dilakukan uji bivariat dengan uji Fisher’s Exact Test dan Continuity Correction. Hasil: 14,7% dokter gigi mengalami psychological distress selama pandemi COVID-19. Mayoritas dokter gigi menunjukkan ketakutan terpapar COVID-19 selama berpraktik, memiliki cukup pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19, efikasi diri yang rendah, serta subjective overload yang rendah. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang bermakna (p<0,05) psychological distress berdasarkan usia, status pernikahan, kecukupan pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19, dan subjective overload. Kesimpulan: Terdapat dokter gigi di DKI Jakarta yang mengalami psychological distress selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

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Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, dentists are one of the medical personnel with a high risk of contracting the disease due to their work. In addition, the considerable pressure during this pandemic impact the dentist’s mental health problem one of them is psychological distress. Objective: To obtain information about the dentists’ psychological distress and to determine the differences in psychological distress based on various characteristic Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to dentists in DKI Jakarta from October to December 2021. A bivariate test was performed using the Fisher's Exact Test and Continuity Correction. Results: 14.7% of dentists experienced psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most dentist showed fear of being exposed to COVID-19 during dental practice, had sufficient knowledge about COVID-19, low self-efficacy, and subjective overload. There is a significant difference in the proportion (p-value <0.05) of psychological distress based on age, marital status, knowledge about COVID-19, and subjective overload. Conclusion: There are dentists in DKI Jakarta who experience psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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"Masalah gigi berlubang atau karies masih banyak dikeluhkan oleh anak-anak dan dewasa dan tidak bisa dibiarkan hinggah parah yang akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan misalnya infeksi, kronis, ketidaknyamanan, dan kecacatan pada gigi dan mulut. Rata-rata pasien ke dokter gigi mengalami kerusakan gigi karies yang sudah parah, tingginya keparahan karies gigi di Indonesia menyebabkan besarnya kebutuhan perawatan yang kompleks mulai dari tindakan pencegahan sampai dengan perawatan saluran akar (endodontik). Perawatan karies pulpa yaitu perawatan saluran akar (endodontik) mempunyai resiko tinggi dalam kecelakaan medis. Pada masa Covid-19 telah mengubah sistem perawatan kesehatan yang ada di seluruh dunia, terutama tindakan kedokteran gigi yaitu endodontik yang sangat rentan tertular Covid-19. Di Indosesia kasus Covid-19 masih sangat tinggi dan berefek langsung pada dokter gigi, disisi lain dokter gigi dituntut harus menjalani sikap profesional dalam melayani pasiennya. Pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profesional dokter gigi umum dalam penatalaksanaan karies pulpa saat pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar dan Kabupaten Gowa, Indonesia. Metodenya subjeknya yaitu dokter gigi dari Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia (PDGI) Cabang Makassar dan PDGI Gowa yang berpraktek pada masa Covid-19. Kuisioner Online diberikan kepada dokter gigi, dan sebanyak 231 responden penelitian ini. Uji statistic untuk melihat gambaran Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku profesional dokter gigi dalam penatalaksanaan karies pulpa saat pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makasaar dan Kabupaten Gowa (N=231). Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 231 responden, ditemukan sebanyak 126 (54.5%) responden menunjukkan Perilaku Baik sedangkan Perilaku Kurang hanya 105 (45.5%) responden, Sikap Baik sebanyak 165 (71.4%) sedangkan Sikap Kurang hanya 66 (28.6%) responden dan Pengetahuan Baik sebanyak 204 (88.3%) sedangkan Pengetahuan Kurang hanya 27 (11.7%) responden. Pengaruh perilaku profesional dokter gigi dalam penatalaksanaan karies pulpa saat pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makasaar dan Kabupaten Gowa dan sekitar 45.5 % dokter gigi yang perilakunya kurang dalam melakukan perawatan saluran akar gigi dimasa Covid-19. Maka dari itu PDGI sebagai organisasi profesi dokter gigi mengevaluasi anggotanya dan melakukan sosialisasi tentang profesional dalam praktek kedokteran gigi dimasa Covid-19

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The problem of cavities or caries is still a lot of complaints by children and adults and cannot be allowed to get worse which will cause health problems such as infection, chronic, discomfort, and defects in the teeth and mouth. The average patient to the dentist experiences severe carious tooth decay, the high severity of dental caries in Indonesia causes the need for complex treatment ranging from preventive measures to root canal (endodontic) treatment. Treatment of pulp caries, namely root canal (endodontic) treatment, has a high risk of medical accidents. In times of Covid-19has changed the existing health care system around the world, especially dentistry, namely endodontics which is very vulnerable to contracting Covid-19. In Indonesia, Covid-19 cases are still very high and have a direct effect on dentists, on the other hand dentists are required to undergo a professional attitude in serving their patients.

In this study, to find outprofessional general dentist in the management of pulp caries during the Covid-19 pandemic in Makassar City and Gowa Regency, Indonesia.The method is subject to dentists from the Indonesian Dental Association (PDGI) Makassar Branch and PDGI Gowa who practiced during the Covid-19 period. Online questionnaires were given to dentists, and as many as 231 respondents in this study.A statistical test to see a description of the knowledge, attitudes, and professional behavior of dentists in the management of pulp caries during the Covid-19 pandemic in Makassar City and Gowa Regency (N=231). In this study, it was found that out of 231 respondents, it was found that 126 (54.5%) respondents showed good behavior while poor behavior was only 105 (45.5%) respondents, good attitude was 165 (71.4%) while poor attitude was only 66 (28.6%) respondents and Good Knowledge is 204 (88.3%) while Poor Knowledge is only 27 (11.7%) respondents. The influence of professional behavior of dentists in the management of pulp caries during the Covid-19 pandemic in Makassar City and Gowa Regency and about 45.5% of dentists whose behavior was lacking in carrying out root canal treatment during the Covid-19 period. Therefore, PDGI as a dental professional organization evaluates its members and conducts socialization about professionals in dental practice during the Covid-19 period."

"Latar Belakang: Kemajuan Teknologi dan Komunikasi (TIK) serta peningkatan jumlah internet dan smartphone dimasyarakat berpeluang menciptakan paradigma baru dimana interaksi pasien dengan praktisi klinis tidak terbatas pada kunjungan pada layanan kesehatan. Penggabungan TIK dalam kedokteran gigi menghadirkan suatu solusi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam menghadapi era digitalisasi salah satunya adalah teledentistry. Kondisi ini menuntut dokter gigi untuk memiliki literasi teknologi, sehingga perlu diketahui penerimaan teledentistry dengan menggunakan model UTAUT yang mencerminkan minat dokter gigi terhadap penggunaan teledentistry melalui empat faktor determinan yaitu : ekspektansi kinerja, ekspektansi usaha, pengaruh sosial dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi. Keempat faktor ini juga dimoderasi oleh umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, wilayah geografis dan pengalaman. Metode: Studi Cross-Sectional dilakukan pada bulan November 2022 terhadap 491 dokter gigi di Provinsi Aceh yang terdaftar dan berstatus aktif menggunakan metode total sampling. Responden diminta melengkapi kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan terkait karakteristik sosiodemografi, karaktersitik penggunaan teledentistry dan faktor determinan dari model UTAUT. Analisis statistik menggunakan Mann-Whitney dan Kruskall Wallis dan analisis multivariat menggunakan SEM-PLS untuk memprediksi faktor yang paling berperan terhadap penerimaan teledentistry pada dokter gigi. Hasil: Model UTAUT terbukti memiliki pengukuran yang valid dan reliabel serta goodness of fit yang baik. Model ini dapat menjelaskn varian minat dokter gigi terhadap penggunaan teledentistry sebesar 54,6% dengan kriteria sedang dan setiap perubahan pada minat mampu diprediksi oleh variabel pengaruh sosial (β = 0,265; p<0,05), kondisi yang memfasilitasi (β = 0,262; p<0,05) dan ekspektansi kinerja (β = 0,225; p<0,05) namun pengaruh yang diberikan masih dalam kategori rendah. Interaksi antara faktor determinan UTAUT dengan faktor moderasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak memiliki efek terhadap hubungan antar faktor determinan dengan minat dokter gigi terhadap penggunaan teledentistry. Kesimpulan: Model UTAUT mampu memprediksi minat dokter gigi dalam menggunakan teledentistry. Prediksi ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi dan keterampilan dokter gigi di Aceh dalam menggunakan teledentistry dalam praktik kedokteran gigi sehari-hari.

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Background: The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the increase of internet users and smartphones in the community have created a new paradigm where patient-practitioner interactions are clinically not limited to visits to health services. Integrating ICT in dentistry provides a solution that can be used to address the digital era of teledentistry. This condition requires dentists to be technologically literate. Thus, it is necessary to know the acceptance of teledentistry using the UTAUT model, which reflects dentists' intention to use teledentistry through four determinant factors: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. These factors are also moderated by age, gender, education, geographical area, and experience.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in November 2022 on 491 registered and active dentists in Aceh using the total sampling method. Respondents were asked to complete a questionnaire related to sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics of the use of teledentistry, and the determinants of the UTAUT model. Statistical analysis using Mann-Whitney, Kruskall-Wallis, and multivariate analysis using SEM-PLS to predict the factors most contributing to dentists' intention to use teledentistry.

Results: The UTAUT model has valid and reliable measurements and adequate goodness of fit. This model can explain the variance of dentists' behavior intention to use teledentistry by 54.6% with moderate criteria, and any change in interest can be predicted by social influence (β = 0,265; p<0,05), facilitating conditions (β = 0.262; p 0.05), and performance expectancy (β = 0.225; p<0.05). However, they have a low effect size. The interaction between the determinants of UTAUT and the moderating factors shows that it does not affect the relationship between the determinants and dentists' interest in teledentistry.

Conclusion: The UTAUT model can predict dentist interest in using teledentistry. This prediction can improve dentists' socialization and skills in Aceh when using teledentistry in their daily dental practice."

"Perdarahan rongga mulut dapat terjadi secara spontan atau akibat trauma perawatan gigi yang bersifat operatif. Penyebab perdarahan rongga mulut dapat karena faktor lokal (gingivitis, NUG, trauma akibat perawatan), gangguan hemostasis dan penyakit sistemik. Karena belum adanya data mengenai penyebab perdarahan rongga mulut, maka perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan hemostasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab perdarahan rongga mulut sehingga penanganan kasus perdarahan tersebut dapat dilakukan secara rasionil. Bahan pemeriksaan berupa darah Sena 11 ml, yang diambil dari penderita perdarahan rongga mulut yang datang ke Bagian Penyakit Mulut RSCM, Exodonsia dan Periodontologi FKG UI. Pemeriksaan klinis dilakukan di Bagian Penyakit Mulut RSCM sedang pemeriksaan hemostasis yaitu masa perdarahan, percobaan pembendungan, hitung trombosit, PT, APTT, kadar fibrinogen dan agregasi trombosit dilakukan di Bagian Patologi Klinik FK UI/RSCM.Hasil penelitian: Dari 25 penderita perdarahan rongga mulut menunjukkan 16 orang (64%) memberikan hasil abnormal pada pemeriksaan hemostasis, 1 disertai kelainan sistemik dan 2 dengan kelainan bawaan. Gangguan hemostasis yang terbanyak adalah pada agregasi trombosit yaitu 12 dari 25 penderita (48%). Percobaan pembendungan abnormal pada 8 orang (32%); APTT memanjang pada 4 orang (16%); kadar fibrinogen rendah pada 3 orang (12%); Hitung trombosit rendah pada 1 orang (4%). Dari 9 penderita yang menunjukkan hasil normal pada pemeriksaan hemostasis, 3 orang disebabkan NUG dan 6 orang gingivitis. Sedangkan 4 dari 16 penderita yang menunjukkan kelainan hemostasis abnormal juga disertai dengan NUG."

"ABSTRACTThe competence of dentist among other is to predict the dental and occlusion development in the period of growth and development and to identify dentofacial disorders in the purpose of early detection, diagnose, treatment planning, and management of malocclusion and dentofacial anomaly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the concept of growth and development, the study involved in the dentocraniofacial growth and development, the growth pattern, the anomaly and growth development disorders, and the relevance of study dentokraniofacial growth and development in dentistry."

"Produktivitas dokter gigi sangat krusial dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan gigi kepada pasien. Dokter gigi juga harus menjalankan peran lain di pusksemas. Dokter gigi harus dapat menjawab tantangan ini dengan tetap mempertahankan produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini mengukur produktivitas dokter gigi di kecamatan Palmerah, Jakarta Barat. Rasio produktivitas dihitung dengan determinan dari dua faktor individu (jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, pelatihan, kehadiran dan status pegawai) dan organisasi (Jumlah Kunjungan pasien, Jumlah dental unit, tunjangan kinerja dan kepesertaan JKN). Menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional.

Pengukuran produktivitas menggunakan metode Ilyas, dengan penghitungan jumlah kunjungan pasien dibagi dengan hari kerja dokter gigi di tahun 2023. Jumlah kunjungan pasien dan kepesertaan menjadi faktor tingginya produktivitas dokter gigi sedangkan faktor umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, pelatihan, jumlah dental unit dan tunjangan kinerja tidak ditemukan korelasi yang signifikan.

Untuk produktivitas tertinggi di angka 13,25 dan terendah di angka 0,61, dengan rerata nilai 6,68. Produktivitas dokter gigi PNS sebesar 3,81 kurang dari setengah rasio Non PNS yang mencapai 8,48. Gap produktivitas ini merupakan konsekuensi rangkap jabatan fungsional dokter gigi PNS dan tugas strukturalnya. Untuk menjalankan dua fungsi ini secara seimbang, disarankan untuk membuat standar minimal jumlah pasien gigi harian dan pengukuran produktivitas dokter gigi secara periodik

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The productivity of dentists is crucial in providing dental health services to patients. Dentists also have other roles to play in community health centers. Dentists must be able to respond to these challenges while maintaining their productivity. This study measures the productivity of dentists in the Palmerah district, West Jakarta. Productivity ratios are calculated based on determinants from two individual factors (gender, age, length of service, training, attendance, and employment status) and organizational factors (number of patient visits, number of dental units, performance benefits, and participation in national health insurance). The study uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design.

The measurement of productivity uses the Ilyas method, by calculating the number of patient visits divided by the number of working days of the dentist in 2023. The number of patient visits and participation are factors contributing to the high productivity of dentists, while factors such as age, gender, length of service, training, the number of dental units, and performance allowances were not found to have a significant correlation.

The highest productivity is at 13.25 and the lowest at 0.61 with an average value of 6.68. Civil servant dentist productivity is at 3.81, less then of non-civil servant dentists with 8.48. This gap is a consequence of the multiple functional roles and structural duties especially for civil servant dentists. To balance these two roles, it is recommended to establish minimum standards for daily dental patient numbers and periodically measure dentist productivity."

"multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow are expected to be a somatic stem cell source for the development of new cell-based therapy in regenerative medicines. however, dental clinicians are unlikely to carry out autologous cell/tissue collection from patients (i.e. marrow aspiration) as a routine procedure i their clinics; hence, the utilization of bone marrow stem cells seems impractical in the dental field. dental tissues harvested from extracted human teeth are well known to contain highly proliferative and multipotent stem cell compartments and are considered to be an alternative autologous cell source in cell-based medicine. this article provides a short overview of the ongoing studies for the potential application of dental stem cells and suggests the utilization of 2 concepts in future regenerative medicine: (1) dental stem cell-based therapy for hepatic and other systematic disease and (2) tooth replacement therapy using the bio engineered human whole tooth, called the "test-tube dental implant." regenerative therapies will bring new insight and benefits to the fields of clinical medicine and dentistry"