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[ABSTRAK
Industri penerbangan tumbuh begitu cepat dalam dua dekade. Jumlah penumpang meningkat drastis. Di lain pihak, airline menghadapi tantangan terkait dengan capacity yang bisa disediakan dan faktor eksternal. Meningkatnya permintaan perjalanan udara tidak selalu sejalan dengan meningkatnya keuntungan karena industri penerbangan harus berkompetisi dengan rivalnya. Deregulasi industri penerbangan telah mengubah pintu masuk dan pintu keluar menjadi lebih fleksibel.

Studi lebih lanjut mengenai penentu profitabilitas industri penerbangan diperlukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadikan industri ini menguntungkan. Dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini menguji sisi operasi, keuangan, dan kompetisi terhadap profitabilitas maskapai penerbangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi penelitian sebelumnya bahwa operasional memberi dampak terhadap profitabilitas maskapai. Beberapa faktor diuji. Jumlah pesawat memberi dampak positif terhadap profitabilitas. Meski begitu, peningkatan ini bisa dilakukan dengan bergabung aliansi sebagai bagian strategi untuk tumbuh. Sedang tingkat isian pesawat tidak memberi pengaruh.

Konsentrasi trafik perjalanan udara sebagai ukuran kompetisi telah memberi informasi bahwa hal ini berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas maskapai. Peningkatan konsentrasi dapat dilakukan melalui penambahan rute dan frekuensi penerbangan. Selain itu, maskapai bisa menarik konsumen dengan membedakan kualitas produk antar maskapai. Dikarenakan industri penerbangan tumbuh, maka diperlukan dukungan modal agar industri penerbangan dapat menyediakan kapasitas sesuai permintaan perjalanan udara. Tingkat utang memberi pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas maskapai dengan limitasi tertentu.

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ABSTRACT
The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades. Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facing some challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks. Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have to compete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry and exit to market lower.

The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensure the airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research is examining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect into profitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operational performance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational has tested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability. However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as part of strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.

The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insight to the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasing concentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly into routes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more by offering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since the industry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports in providing capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role in generating profitability.;The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades. Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facing some challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks. Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have to compete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry and exit to market lower. The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensure the airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research is examining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect into profitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operational performance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational has tested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability. However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as part of strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit. The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insight to the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasing concentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly into routes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more by offering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since the industry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports in providing capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role in generating profitability., The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades. Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facing some challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks. Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have to compete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry and exit to market lower. The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensure the airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research is examining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect into profitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operational performance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational has tested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability. However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as part of strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit. The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insight to the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasing concentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly into routes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more by offering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since the industry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports in providing capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role in generating profitability.]

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HVI) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global, dimana pada akhir tahun 2020 diperkirakan ada sekitar 37,7 juta orang di dunia yang hidup dengan HIV. Di Indonesia hingga Maret 2021 terdapat 427.201 orang dengan HIV dimana 89,7% terjadi pada usia subur (15-49 tahun). Provinsi DKI Jakarta menjadi provinsi dengan jumlah penderita HIV terbanyak, yaitu 71.473 orang. Tingginya tingkat perilaku diskriminatif terhadap orang dengan HIV berdampak pada keengganan untuk melakukan tes HIV dan berobat serta cenderung menyembunyikan status penyakitnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku diskriminatif terhadap orang dengan HIV di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1.354 responden, laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 15-49 tahun, pernah mendengar tentang HIV, dan berdomisili di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Regresi logistik multivariat diterapkan untuk menentukan determinan perilaku diskriminatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku diskriminatif terhadap orang dengan HIV di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 30,3%. Berdasarkan model regresi logistik multivariat, usia yang lebih muda, tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah, tidak terpapar media massa, dan pengetahuan yang kurang komprehensif merupakan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku diskriminatif terhadap orang dengan HIV (p-value kurang dari 0,10). Usia merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan, usia 15-24 tahun memiliki risiko 1,58 (95% CI = 1,12 - 2,16) untuk melakukan diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan HIV dibandingkan dengan usia 35-49 tahun setelah dikendalikan oleh pendidikan, paparan sumber informasi , dan pengetahuan yang komprehensif. Direkomendasikan untuk mengintensifkan penyebaran informasi HIV/AIDS, khususnya terkait penularan HIV/AIDS, dengan memperkuat kerjasama berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan jangkauan masyarakat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. ......Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HVI) is still a global public health problem, where by the end of 2020 it is estimated that there are around 37.7 million people in the world living with HIV. In Indonesia until March 2021, there were 427,201 people with HIV of which 89.7% occurred in the fertile age (15-49 years). The Province of Jakarta became the province with the highest number of people with the HIV, which was 71,473 people. The high level of discriminatory behavior towards people with HIV has an impact on the reluctance to do HIV tests and seek treatment and tends to hide their disease status. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of discriminatory behavior toward people with HIV in Jakarta Province. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 1,354 respondents, male and female aged 15-49 years, had heard of HIV, and domiciled in Jakarta Province. The multivariate logistic regression was applied to determine the determinants of discriminatory behavior. The results of this study indicate that the discriminatory behavior against people with HIV in Jakarta Province is 30.3%. Based on the multivariate logistic regression model, the younger age, lower educational level, un-exposed to mass media, and lack of comprehensive knowledge are variables significantly related to discriminatory behavior towards people with HIV (p-value less than 0.10). Age is the most related variable, age 15-24 years have a risk of 1.58 (95% CI = 1.12 - 2.16) to discriminate against towards people with HIV compared to age 35-49 years after being controlled by education, exposure to information sources, and comprehensive knowledge. It recommended that intensify the dissemination of information on HIV/AIDS, especially related to the transmission of HIV/AIDS, by strengthening the collaboration of various parties to increase knowledge and reach of society in DKI Jakarta Province.

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Setelah dilaksanakan Program Jampersal cakupan linakes Puskesmas Cipaku tahun 2012 sebesar 76,8%, dibawah cakupan Dinkes Kota Bogor 88,8%, rujukkan resiko tinggi sebanyak 90,9%. KB pasca salin pengguna Jampersal hanya 7%. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi determinan pemanfaatan Jampersal. Jenis penelitian cross sectional, Informasi melalui wawancara kepada 145 responden. Hasilnya pengetahuan, sikap ,dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Jampersal, dukungan keluarga determinan dominan terhadap pemanfaatan Jampersal (Pv=0,000 OR=12,048 95% CI (4,568-31,777). Disarankan Dinkes mengajak BPS meningkatkan partisipasinya mendukung Jampersal, peningkatan keterampilan bidan dalam konseling KB. Sosialisasi melalui ANC dan kelas ibu. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan dalam mempersiapkan administrasi dan mendampingi saat pemeriksaan. ......Once implemented birth assisted by skilled health personnel in Health Center Program Cipaku Jampersal coverage in 2012 of 76.8%, under the scope of Bogor City Health Office 88.8%, referral high risk as much as 90.9% higher. KB post partum beneficiaries Jampersal only 7%. The research aims to identify the determinants of utilization Jampersal. Type of cross-sectional studies, information obtained through interviews with 145 respondents. Results of the study of knowledge, attitude, family support, health support personnel associated with the use of Jampersal, family support dominant determinant of the utilization Jampersal (Pv = 0.000 OR = 12.048 95% CI (4.568 to 31.777). Suggested Health Office invites privately practicing midwives increase participation Jampersal support, skills midwives in family planning counseling. midwives are expected to socialize through the ANC and the ?kelas ibu?. Needed family support and assist the administration in preparing for the hearing.

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Nama : Putu DarmikaProgram studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah SakitJudul : Determinan Faktor yang berhubungan dengan BudayaKeselamatan Pasien di RSU Dharma Yadnya Denpasartahun 2017Pembimbing : Dr. Ede Surya Darmawan, SKM., M.D.MKeselamatan pasien merupakan isu global yang pencapainnya masih rendah,sehingga untuk pencapainnya perlu menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien.Budaya keselamatan pasien diukur berdasarkan 12 elemen budaya keselamatanpasien menurut AHRQ dan penerapan 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien.Dipersepsikan penyebab masalah adalah lingkungan kerja, tim kerja,kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja dan stress kerja. Di RSU Dharma YadnyaDenpasar, belum diketahui persepsi staf tentang budaya keselamatan pasien,namun tingkat insiden yang terjadi masih tinggi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui hubungan determinan faktor yang berhubungan denganbudaya keselamatan pasien. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dianalisis menggunakan PLS,dengan sampel perawat dan bidan pelaksana yang berjumlah 72 responden. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara tim kerja,kepemimpinan, dan stress kerja dengan budaya keselamatan pasien berturut-turutsebesar 3,707, 12,647, dan 3,135 > T Statistik 1,96. Sedangkan tidak terdapathubungan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja dengan budayakeselamatan pasien sebesar 1,336 dan 0,328 < T Statistik 1,96. Penelitian inimenyimpulkan bahwa kerjasama tim, penurunan tingkat stress kerja danpenerapan model kepemimpinan transformasional perlu diterapkan dalam upayameningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit.Kata kunci:Determinan faktor; Budaya keselamatan pasien

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Nama Putu DarmikaStudy Program Study of Hospital AdministrationTitle Determinant Factors Dealing with Patient Safety CultureIn Dharma Yadnya General Hospital, 2017Counsellor Dr. Ede Surya Darmawan, SKM., M.D.MPatient safety is a global issue where the achievement is low, so that it needs toimplement a patient safety culture. The patient safety culture is measured based on12 elements of the patient 39 s safety culture according to AHRQ and the applicationof 6 patient safety goals. Perceived causes of the problem is the workenvironment, team work, leadership, job satisfaction and job stress. At RSUDharma Yadnya Denpasar, the staff 39 s perception about patient safety culture is notknown yet, but the incident rate is still high. The purpose of this research is toknow the relation of determinant of factor which is related to patient safetyculture. This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional designwhich analyzed by PLS, with sample of nurses and midwife implementer which is72 respondent. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantcorrelation between work team, leadership, and work stress with the patient safetyculture, respectively 3.707, 12.647, and 3.135 T Statistics 1.96. While there is nosignificant relation between work environment and job satisfaction with patientsafety culture equal to 1,336 and 0,328

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Masalah HIV dan AIDS adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan perhatian yang sangat serius. Waria sebagai populasi kunci perlu dikontrol prevalensinya agar tidak menyebar ke populasi umum. Berdasarkan STBP 2007 dan 2011, prevalensi HIV pada waria belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan (24% di 2007 dan 22% di 2011). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai determinan HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) tahun 2011. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional mengikuti desain studi pada STBP 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan status HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia antara lain adalah umur, lama terlibat kerja seks, pendidikan, riwayat IMS, pekerjaan, jumlah pelanggan seks anal, konsistensi penggunaan kondom dan pelicin, tes HIV, dan kunjungan klinik IMS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pekerjaan waria merupakan faktor yang paling besar risikonya terhadap status HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia (OR=2,36). ...... HIV and AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention. Waria as key populations, the prevalence needs to be controlled to not spread to the general population. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) 2007 and 2011, the prevalence of HIV on the transgender has not demonstrated a significant reduction (24% in 2007 and 22% in 2011). The aim of this study is to discuss the determinants of HIV on transgenders in 5 cities in Indonesia using data Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2011. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design followed the design of the study on IBBS 2011. The results showed that the determinant of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia, are age, duration involved sex work, education, history of STIs, job as a sex worker, number of anal sex clients, consistency use of condoms and lubricants, HIV testing, and STI clinic visits. Results of this study indicate transgender job is the greatest risk factor of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 2.36).

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Indonesia sedang mengalami masalah gizi ganda, yaitu masalah kekurangan gizi dan kelebihan gizi. Masalah gizi lebih timbal karena makin meningkatnya pendapatan dan perubahan gaya hidup yang mengancam penduduk golongan menengah ke atas dan kelompok lanjut usia. Pola makan mulai bergeser dari pola makan tradisional yang mengandung banyak karbohidrat, serat dan sayuran ke pola makan yang komposisinya terlalu banyak mengandung lemak, gula, garam dan sedikit serat. Proporsi energi dari karbohidrat berkurang diikuti meningkatnya proporsi energi lemak dan protein yang bila tidak terkendali berakibat terjadinya kegemukan, penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian ini mempelajari faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi proporsi energi lemak konsumsi pangan pada 1952 sampel rumahtangga dari data Survai Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun1993, khususnya dipilih Propinsi D.1.Yogyakarta. SUSENAS merupakan survey rumahtangga yang diadakan oleh Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS). Jenis penelitian ini observasional tipe potong-lintang. Analisis data dengan statistik regresi logistik multivariat menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer SUDAAN (Survey Data Analysis) sesuai dengan cara pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi: tingkat pengeluaran perkapita sebulan., jumlah anggota rumahtangga dan jumlah anak balita sebagai faktor risiko proporsi energi lemak yang tinggi. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga dan isteri serta daerah tempat tinggal sebagai efek pencegah terhadap proporsi energi lemak yang tinggi, namun khusus untuk tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga hubungannya tidak signifikan (p>0,05). ...... Proportion Of Energy From Fat Household Food Consumption And Socioeconomy Determinants In Province D.I. Yogyakarta In 1993Indonesia have double nutrition problems is undernutrition and overnutrition. Overnutrition problem related with increased of income and change of life style, and age old group people. Food pattern change from traditional that high carbohydrat, fiber and vegetable to a high fat, sugar, salt and less fibre. Proportion of energy from carbohydrat decreased and proportion of energy from fat and protein increased. If could not controlled consequence to obese, heart disease and blood vessel. The objective this study to examine socio-economy determinants of proportion of energy from fat food consumption in 1952 household sample using the National Socio-economy Survey (SUSENAS) 1993, particularly in Province D.I.Yogyakarta. The SUSENAS is a household survey conducted annually by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). This study observational type is crossectional. Data analysis with statistical methods by multivariate-regression logistic using computer programme SUL)AAN (Survey Data Analysis). The result of study showed that socio-economy factors: expenditure per capita per month, family size and number of child 0-4 years old associated a risk factor with high proportion of energy from fat. The education level of leader of family and wife, and region area of household live associated is effect prevention with high proportion of energy from fat, but associated education level of leader of family no significant (P>0,05).

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Epilepsi merupakan suatu gangguan kronis pada otak manusia yang dapat terjadi pada semua jenis usia. Kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Dari 100 pasien epilepsi yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas pasien epilepsi memiliki kualitas hidup buruk 62 orang (62%). Tingkat pendidikan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi (p=0,001), frekuensi kejang (p=0,001), tipe serangan kejang (p=0,001), stigma (p=0,001) dan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,009). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi adalah tipe serangan kejang dengan nilai OR 9,716. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada perawat sebagai data rujukan dalam pengembangan pengkajian keperawatan pada pasien epilepsi terkait kualitas hidup

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Epilepsy is a chronic disorder in the human brain and may occurs in all types of ages. Low quality of life occurs in people with epilepsy various factors. The aim of this study is to identify determinant factors affecting the quality of life in people with epilepsy. This study was a cross sectional analytic design involved. 100 peoples with epilepsy were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the majority of people with epilepsy have low quality of life 62 peoples (62%). The level of education is significantly related to the quality of life in people with epilepsy (p=0,001), seizure frequency (p=0,001), seizure type (p=0,001), stigma (p=0,001), and medication adherence (0,009).Multivariate analysis, showed that the most influential dominant factor in the quality of life in people with epilepsy was seizure type (OR=9,716). This study is expected to provide input to nurses as reference in developing nursing assessment in people with epilepsy related quality of life.

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Thesis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Untuk itu, dilakukan analisis terhadap data panel dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia mulai tahun 2006 sampai 2015. Analisis empiris pada thesis ini melibatkan dua metode estimasi: 1 Ordinary Least Squares OLS dengan Fixed Effects Model, dan 2 Generalized Method of Moments GMM . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio investasi sebagai akumulasi persediaan physical capital, tingkat pendidikan sebagai akumulasi persediaan human capital, pertumbuhan penduduk, desentralisasi, dan perdagangan memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan per kapita. Selanjutnya, pengeluaran pemerintah dan proporsi penganut agama Islam memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan per kapita. Disisi lain, proporsi penganut agama Kristen Protestan dan Kristen Katolik tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pendapatan per kapita.

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This paper identifies the determinants of economic growth in Indonesia. To accomplish this, panel data for 33 provinces in Indonesia, for the years of 2006 through 2015, were analyzed. The empirical analysis involved two estimation methods 1 Ordinary Least Squares OLS with a Fixed Effects Model, and 2 Generalized Method of Moments GMM . The results reveal that investment ratio as the stock of physical capital, education level as the stock of human capital population growth, decentralization, and trade across the provinces have a significant positive impact on the income per capita. Government expenditures and the proportion of adherents to the Islam religion have a significant negative influence on the income per capita. However, the proportion of adherents to the Protestant and the Catholic religions do not affect the income per capita.

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Provinsi Papua Barat menempati urutan ketiga kasus tertinggi malaria di Indonesia. Jumlah kasus malaria positif malaria tahun 2020 berjumlah 254.050 kasus, yang meningkat pada tahun 2021 dengan 304.607 kasus. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya malaria seperti sosio demografi, factor lingkungan, maupun perilaku individu dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai determinan kejadian malaria di Provinsi Papua Barat, menggunakan sumber data Riskesdas Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2018 dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik cox regresi terhadap 2.602 sampel di provinsi Papua Barat, dengan signifikansi statistik berdasarkan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi malaria di Provinsi Papua Barat sebesar 37,2%. Proporsi kejadian malaria paling banyak pada laki-laki 42,5%, usia ³ 5 tahun 37,4%, pendidikan terakhir £SMP/SLTP 37,5%, pekerjaan tidak berisiko 37,8%, tidak tidur menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida 41,2%, tidak menggunakan repelen, tidak menggunakan obat nyamuk 38,0%, menggunakan kasa pada ventilasi rumah 42,7%, memusnahkan barang-barang bekas berwadah 39,5%, tinggal di daerah perkotaan 46,5%, jenis sarana air utama yang digunakan untuk keperluan masak, kebersihan pribadi dan mencuci yang tidak berisiko 38,3% dan jenis sarana air utama yang digunakan untuk keperluan minum yang tidak berisiko 38,7%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (PR 1,295; 95% CI 1,141-1,469) dan tipe daerah (PR 0,746; 95% CI 0,650-0,855). Serta faktor yang dianggap berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria yaitu tidur menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida PR 1,102;95% CI 0,965-1,258). Faktor jenis kelamin menjadi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian malaria yang memberikan resiko sebesar 1,295 terjadinya malaria pada laki-laki dibandingkan pada perempuan setelah dikontrol oleh faktor tipe daerah dan tidur menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida. Perlunya promosi, edukasi dan monitoring evaluasi penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida terutama pada masyarakat perkotaan dan kelompok berisiko (laki-laki) ......West Papua Province ranks third in the highest cases of malaria in Indonesia. The number of positive malaria cases in 2020 totaled 254,050 cases, which increased in 2021 with 304,607 cases. There are several risk factors for the occurrence of malaria such as socio-demographic, environmental factors, and individual behavior in preventing the transmission of malaria. This study aims to assess the determinants of malaria incidence in West Papua Province, using the 2018 West Papua Province Riskesdas data source with a cross-sectional study design. This study used the cox regression statistical test on 2,602 samples in the province of West Papua, with statistical significance based on 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that the prevalence of malaria in West Papua Province was 37.2%. the highest proportion of malaria incidence was in males 42.5%, age ³ 5 tahun 37.4%, last education £ SMP/SLTP 37.5%, work not at risk 37.8%, did not sleep using insecticide treated nets 41.2 %, not using repellents, not using mosquito coils 38.0%, using gauze on house ventilation 42.7%, destroying used containerized 39.5%, living in urban areas 46.5%, the type of main water facility used used for cooking, personal hygiene and washing purposes which were not at risk 38.3% and the type of main water facility used for drinking purposes which was not at risk 38.7%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between gender (PR 1.295; 95% CI 1.141-1.469) and area type (PR 0.746; 95% CI 0.650-0.855). As well as factors that are considered related to the incidence of malaria, namely sleeping using insecticide-treated nets PR 1.102; 95% CI 0.965-1.258). The gender factor is the factor that most influences the incidence of malaria which gives a risk of 1.295 for the occurrence of malaria in men compared to women after controlling for the type of area and sleeping using insecticide-treated mosquito nets. It is necessary to promotion, education, monitoring and evalution of the use of insecticide-treated nets, especially in urban communities and at risk group (men).

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas determinan kebijakan penetapan upah minimum kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Kebutuhan Hidup Layak (KHL), PDRB, pengangguran, tingkat kepadatan penduduk, jumlah angkatan kerja berpendidikan SMA terhadap penetapan nilai Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK) dan menganalisis kebijakan publik Gubernur dalam rangka penetapan upah minimum Kabupaten/Kota. Metodologi penelitian ini secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan model ekonometrika regresi data panel metode estimasi Random Effect menggunakan bantuan software Stata versi 13. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara statistik Kebutuhan Hidup Layak (KHL), Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), tingkat angkatan kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA terbukti signifikan dan positif mempengaruhi kebijakan penentuan Upah Minimium Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah. Adapun pengangguran dan kepadatan penduduk mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan berkorelasi negatif dengan upah minimum. Kebijakan upah minimum dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan gubernur. Kabupaten/kota yang berdekatan secara geografis cenderung mempunyai tingkat range nilai upah minimum yang sama. ......This study discusses the minimum wage fixing policy determinants for regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Living Needs, GDP, unemployment, population density, the level of at least high school educated work force against the determination of the value of the Minimum Wages Regency/City and analyze the public policy of Governors in the context of minimum wage fixing. The quantitative research methodology conducted by econometric panel data regression (Random Effects estimation methods) using statistical software Stata version 13. Qualitative research methods using observation and in-depth interviews. The analysis showed statistically that the Living Needs, GDP, the level of at least high school educated work force proved significant and positively affect the determination of minimium wages policy. As for the unemployment and population density has a significant influence and negative to the minimum wage. Minimum wage policy influenced by governor leadership. Districts/cities that are geographically contiguous, tend to have same minimum wages range.