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Abstrak :
Rongga is Austronesian language spoken by a minority group of 5.000 speakers in the Regency of East Manggarai at the border with Ngadha, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province. In the sociolinguistic context of diglossia in Indonesia, Rongga is highly disadvantaged. This Paper report the finding on loan words in Rongga showing a one-way influence and presure from Indonesian to Rongga. Two prominent linguistic features of Ronnga relevant for the feature of open syllable with certain unique phonemes characterising Rongga phonology. The discussion on the theoretical and practical implications of this preliminary study in terms of processes of language contact, multilingualism and endangerment is also given.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
The Arabic Language has a long history as living and spoken language. It also occupies a wide geographical area and has acquired the position of a communicational language and international language, as well as a language for religion (Islam) and for science - specially during the medieval ages. There is a well-known phenomenon in Arabic which is having more than one level: standard and colloquial. This is what can be called as Diglossia. Because of diglossia, speakers have to choose the language level to use according to situation and the speech-act. This may cause some difficulty, if not contradiction when adopting guidelines for teaching/learning Arabic. The target of this paper is to review different Arabic language textbooks - currently in use - trying to find out how they deal with contradiction.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas sebuah fenomena kebahasaan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Minangkabau. Bahasa sebagai salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi, memiliki fungsi tersendiri dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat. Konsepsi diri dan pengetahuan budaya suatu kelompok masyarakat  dapat dipahami melalui perilaku bahasa yang mereka tampilkan selama proses interaksi berlangsung. Teknik pengamatan dan wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang deskriptif untuk menjelaskan sudut pandang masyarakat mengenai dialek yang mereka gunakan, serta pandangan yang mereka miliki mengenai dialek masyarakat lain. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan teori-teori dan konsep yang relevan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai posisi dialek dalam suatu peristiwa komunikasi. Dengan menerapkan pengetahuan budaya yang mereka miliki, masyarakat Darek dan Rantau, kelompok masyarakat Minangkabau, dalam konteks tertentu menjadikan dialek bahasa Minangkabau sebagai alat identifikasi identitas lawan bicaranya. Perbedaan pengetahuan budaya inilah yang menjadikan tiap-tiap dialek memiliki penggunaan dan pandangan yang berbeda pada dua kelompok masyarakat tersebut. ......This undergraduate thesis focus on linguistic phenomena in Minangkabau society. Language as one of many tools used to communicate, has its own function within a society. Through the language, the conception of self and cultural knowledge of a society can be understood as interaction takes place. Observation and in-depth interviews are used to get much more descriptive results for explaining the emic point of view about the dialect used and dialect other groups of people. The data is then analyzed with relevant theory and concept, to get an understanding of the positions of dialects in communication events. By applying their cultural knowledge, peoples of Darek and Rantau, a group of people in the larger Minangkabau ethnic group, in several context use dialects for identification of another person’s identity. The difference between their cultural knowledge has given each dialect it’s own usage and view in their respective societies.