Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian membahas implementasi kebijakan rehabilitasi sosial penyandangdisabilitas mental melalui UILS di Tebet, Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalahkualitatif, dengan fokus penelitian pada proses pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial bagipenyandang disabilitas mental, peran stakeholder dalam pelaksanaan UILS, sertamengetahui tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Informan kunci sebanyak 14 orangyang merupakan berbagai perwakilan dari pemerintah, penyelenggara pelayanan,dan PDM penerima manfaat, dengan berbagai variasi latar belakang gangguan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rehabilitasi melalui UILS dapat berjalandengan baik dan memberikan manfaat terhadap penyandang disabilitas mental dankeluarga, namun kualitasnya perlu dikembangkan. Kekuatan terletak padakerjasama dan koordinasi antar stakeholder. Tantangan dalam pengembangannyamenyangkut sumber daya SDM pelaksana, informasi, dan jaringan.

---

ABSTRACTThis research discusses the implementation of social rehabilitation for Peoplewith Mental Disability (PwMD), through the UILS Tebet, Jakarta. The methodused was qualitative analysis, which focuses on the implementation process ofsocial rehabilitation for PwMD. The study describes roles of various stakeholdersinvolved in the services, and the constraints faced in implementing rehabilitativeprocess. The key informants in this research are 14 persons, who have beeninvolved in the UILS. They are representing various stakeholders such asgovernment representatives, UILS staff members, and the beneficiaries. Theresearch shows that social rehabilitation through the UILS is workable and givebenefit for PwMD and theirs family, yet it could be further improved. The strengthof services laid on coordination and cooperation among various stakeholders.Meanwhile, the constraints related to various factors, including: humanresources, information, and networking., This research discusses the implementation of social rehabilitation for Peoplewith Mental Disability (PwMD), through the UILS Tebet, Jakarta. The methodused was qualitative analysis, which focuses on the implementation process ofsocial rehabilitation for PwMD. The study describes roles of various stakeholdersinvolved in the services, and the constraints faced in implementing rehabilitativeprocess. The key informants in this research are 14 persons, who have beeninvolved in the UILS. They are representing various stakeholders such asgovernment representatives, UILS staff members, and the beneficiaries. Theresearch shows that social rehabilitation through the UILS is workable and givebenefit for PwMD and theirs family, yet it could be further improved. The strengthof services laid on coordination and cooperation among various stakeholders.Meanwhile, the constraints related to various factors, including: humanresources, information, and networking.]"

"Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji novel The Weight of Our Sky (2019) oleh Hanna Alkaf yang layak diabahas karena memiliki tokoh penyandang disabilitas mental dengan latar belakang peristiwa sejarah 13 Mei 1969 di Malaysia. Penelitian ini akan membahas bahwa disabilitas mental pada tokoh utama novel ini digambarkan sebagai metafora dari kerusuhan yang terjadi pada saat itu. Disabilitas mental Melati disebabkan oleh trauma kekerasan kerusuhan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa disabilitas mental dapat merepresentasikan aspek sosial budaya masyarakat Malaysia pada tahun 1960-an. Karena disabilitas dapat didefinisikan sebagai situasi di mana seseorang tidak mengikuti norma dalam masyarakat, penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana norma dalam masyarakat dipermasalahkan dalam menilai seseorang dengan disabilitas mental. Namun, novel ini tidak menekankan pada konsep ‘normal’ agar Melati ‘sembuh’ dari disabilitas mentalnya; sebaliknya, Alkaf menekankan pada konsep mengatasi disabilitas. Resolusi Melati dalam novel ini adalah dengan memperoleh kepercayaan diri yang dia dapatkan melalui menghadapi dan menerima disabilitas mentalnya.

---

This study aims to examine Hanna Alkaf’s novel The Weight of Our Sky (2019), which is worthy of discussion for having a mentally disabled character in the story with the setting of the 13 May 1969 historical incident in Malaysia. The study demonstrates that the mental disability of the main character, Melati, is depicted as a metaphorical device of the riot that took place then. Melati’s mental disability is the result of the trauma of violence. It shows that mental disability can represent the socio-cultural aspect of the Malaysian society in the 1960s. Since disability can be defined as a situation in which one does not conform to the norm of society, this study shows how the novel problematizes the norm of the society for mentally disabled people. The novel, however, does not emphasise pursuing the concept of normalcy in order for Melati to be ‘cured’ of her mental disability; instead, Alkaf underscores the concept of transcending disability. Melati's resolution in this novel is her gaining self-worth by confronting and accepting her mental disability."

"Penyandang Disabilitas Mental (PDM) Terlantar mengalami multineglect dalam bentuk keterlantaran fisik, mental, dan sosial berupa isolasi, stigma dan diskriminasi. Negara berkewajiban melindungi warga negaranya termasuk PDM terlantar dalam memperoleh hak dasar sehingga tidak mengalami kondisi yang lebih buruk berupa penyakit kronis, kekerasan, hingga kematian. Permensos RI No. 9 Tahun 2018 tentang Standar Teknis Pelayanan Dasar Pada SPM Bidang Sosial di Daerah Propinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota mengatur tata cara pemenuhan layanan dasar bagi warga negara yang dilakukan berdasarkan kewenangan Pemerintah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tahapan SPM di PSBL HS III telah diimplementasikan mengacu pada regulasi yang berlaku. Perencanaan termasuk indikator SPM telah tertuang dalam dokumen RPJMD dan Renstra Dinas Sosial Prov. DKI Jakarta. Pada pengimplementasiannya ditemukan aspek komunikasi belum berjalan efektif, kebijakan SPM belum tersosialisasikan kepada pelaksana teknis, terdapat aspek fasilitas yang belum memenuhi standar SPM serta perlu peningkatan kuantitas & kualitas SDM. Aspek disposisi implementasi SPM mendapat dukungan berupa rencana pengembangan sarana yang aksesibel dan penambahan komponen layanan dasar bagi kebutuhan tertentu PDM. Terdapat beberapa kelemahan implementasi SPM yaitu data PDM belum terintegrasi dengan DTKS, perlunya SOP bagi PDM dengan konidisi tertentu, belum adanya Peraturan Gubernur terkait SPM bidang Sosial, dan belum terbentuknya Tim Penerapan SPM Provinsi.

---

Neglected Persons with Mental Disabilities (PDM) experience multineglect, in the forms of physical, mental and social neglect, such as isolation, stigma and discrimination. The state is obliged to protect its citizens including neglect persons with mental disabilities in obtaining basic rights to prevent worse conditions such as chronic diseases, exploitation, violence, and death. Social Ministerial Decree No. 9 of 2018 concerning Technical Standards for Basic Services in the Social Services (SPM) at the Provincial and Regency/City Regions, as a procedures for fullfiling basic services for citizens are conducted based on Government authority. The study was conducted through a qualitative descriptive approach. The study concludes that the SPM stages in PSBL HS III have been implemented referring to the regulations. Planning including SPM indicators has been contained in the RPJMD document and Dinas Sosial Prov. DKI Jakarta’s Strategic Plan. In its implementation, it was found that the communication aspect still ineffective, the SPM policy hasn’t been socialized to the technical implementer, there are aspects of the facility that do not meet SPM standards, needed to increase the quantity and quality of Social Welfare Human Resources. The SPM implementation disposition aspect has full support in the form of development on accessible infrastructure and the addition of basic service components for certain PDM needs. There are some weaknesses in the implementation of SPM, that the data hasn’t been integrated with DTKS, the need for SOP for PDM with certain conditions, Governor Regulations related to SPM in the social sector has not been formed, and the Provincial SPM Implementation Team has not yet been formed."