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"Tujuan : Mengetahui perbandingan respons terapi dan Disease Free Survival pasien kanker serviks stadium lokal lanjut yang dilakukan pengobatan kemoradiasi dan radiasi.Tempat : Ruang rawat Paviliun ERIA dan Poliklinik Onkologi, Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUPN-Cipto Mangunkusumo.Rumusan Data : Penelitian ini bersifat uji klinik retrospektif.Bahan dan Data Kerja : 278 pasien kanker serviks mendapat terapi lengkap selama kurun waktu 1997-2004. Terbagi 2 kelompok terapi, 199 kasus (1997-2000) adalah kelompok radiasi dan 79 kasus (2001-2004) adalah kelompok kemoradiasi. Kedua kelompok diikuti sampai dengan 1 tahun setelah selesai terapi. Kejadian yang dinilai adalah respons terapi serta adanya residif dan dihitung waktu babas tumor untuk menentukan disease free survival.Hasil : Respons Berdasarkan Jenis Terapi :Respons komplit kelompok radiasi 179 kasus (89,95%), 14 kasus respons parsial (7,04%), 4 kasus nonrespons (2,01%) dan 2 kasus progresif (1,01%). Respons komplit kelompok kemoradiasi 73 kasus (92,41%), 4 kasus respons parsial (5,06%), 1 kasus nonrespons (1,27%) dan 1 kasus progresif (1,27%), (p = 0,899). Respons terapi pada stadium lanjut: Kelompok radiasi : komplit respons pada 99 kasus, Parsial respons 8 kasus, progresif 2 kasus. Kelompok kemoradiasi : komplit respons 63 kasus, parsial respons 3. dan 1 kasus progresif, (p . 0,05).Disease Free Survival Berdasarkan Jenis Terapi :DFS kelompok radiasi 1 tahun 87,07%, sedangkan kelompok kemoterapi 81,66%. DFS kelompok radiasi 2 tahun 79,81%, sedangkan kelompok kemoterapi 68,6%. (p = 0,405). Disease Free Survival pada Stadium Lanjut :Kelompok radiasi DFS 85% pada 1 tahun dan 71,58% pada 2 tahun.Kelompok kemoradiasi 81% pada 1 tahun, 2 tahun sebesar 66,77%, dengan peluang residif terapi kemoradiasi 1,09 kali.Kesimpulan : Respons terapi kelompok kemoradiasi tidak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok radiasi, namun secara statistik tidak bermakna. Ditinjau dari Disease Free Survival dan laju rekurensinya, perlakuan kelompok kemoradiasi tidak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok radiasi, namun secara statistik tidak bermakna. Peluang residif terapi kemoradiasi 1,09 kali dibanding dengan terapi radiasi."

"[ABSTRAKBeberapa bukti menunjukkan perubahan metabolik pada pasien kanker payudara dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) tinggi berhubungan resistensi insulin dan khususnya perubahan terkait produksi sitokin oleh jaringan adiposa yang merupakan kontributor utama terhadap sifat agresif dari kanker payudara yang berkembang melalui pengaruhnya terhadap angiogenesis dan stimulasi kemampuan invasif dari sel kanker. Studi kohort retrospektif yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh IMT terhadap disease-free survival (DFS) lima tahun pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Agustus sampai November 2014. Sampel yang digunakan pada studi ini diambil secara konsekutif sebanyak 127 pasien. Dari studi ini, diketahui bahwa DFS lima tahun pasien kanker payudara adalah 70,0%. Berdasarkan kategori IMT, pasien kanker payudara dengan IMT tinggi (>22,9 kg/m2) memiliki DFS lima tahun yang paling besar, yaitu 75,5% , diikuti pasien dengan IMT rendah (<18,5 kg/m2) sebesar 68,6%, dan 60,4% untuk pasien dengan IMT normal (18,5?22,9 kg/m2). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa IMT tidak memiliki asosiasi dengan kejadian kekambuhan atau metastase (HR=1,052, 95% CI 0,413-2,678) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan, sosioekonomi, stadium, keterlibatan kelenjar getah bening, histopatologi, pekerjaan, dan subtipe biologis.

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ABSTRACTThere are some evidences that the metabolic changes in breast cancer patients with high body mass index (BMI) associated with insulin resistance and, in particular, the related alteration in cytokine production by adipose tissue which are major contributors to the aggressive behavior of breast cancer that develop through their effects in angiogenesis and stimulation of invasive capasity of cancer cells. Retrospective cohort study conducted at the Dharmais National Cancer Hospital aims to determine the effect of BMI on five-year disease-free survival (DFS) breast cancer patients. This study was conducted from August to November 2014. The samples in this study were collected consecutively as many as 127 patients. From this study, it is known that the five-year DFS of breast cancer patients was 70.0%. Based on the category of BMI, breast cancer patients with high BMI (>22.9 kg/m2) had the biggest DFS, followed by low BMI (<18,5 kg/m2) and normal BMI (18,5 ? 22,9 kg/m2) that the precentages successively were 75.5%, 68.6%, and 60.4%. Multivariate analysis showed that BMI was not associated with the events of recurrence or metastases (HR 1.055; 95% CI 0.413-2.678) after being controlled by other variables, such as education, sosioeconomic, staging, lymph node involvement, histopathology, occupation, and biological subtypes.;There are some evidences that the metabolic changes in breast cancer patients with high body mass index (BMI) associated with insulin resistance and, in particular, the related alteration in cytokine production by adipose tissue which are major contributors to the aggressive behavior of breast cancer that develop through their effects in angiogenesis and stimulation of invasive capasity of cancer cells. Retrospective cohort study conducted at the Dharmais National Cancer Hospital aims to determine the effect of BMI on five-year disease-free survival (DFS) breast cancer patients. This study was conducted from August to November 2014. The samples in this study were collected consecutively as many as 127 patients. From this study, it is known that the five-year DFS of breast cancer patients was 70.0%. Based on the category of BMI, breast cancer patients with high BMI (>22.9 kg/m2) had the biggest DFS, followed by low BMI (<18,5 kg/m2) and normal BMI (18,5 ? 22,9 kg/m2) that the precentages successively were 75.5%, 68.6%, and 60.4%. Multivariate analysis showed that BMI was not associated with the events of recurrence or metastases (HR 1.055; 95% CI 0.413-2.678) after being controlled by other variables, such as education, sosioeconomic, staging, lymph node involvement, histopathology, occupation, and biological subtypes., There are some evidences that the metabolic changes in breast cancer patients with high body mass index (BMI) associated with insulin resistance and, in particular, the related alteration in cytokine production by adipose tissue which are major contributors to the aggressive behavior of breast cancer that develop through their effects in angiogenesis and stimulation of invasive capasity of cancer cells. Retrospective cohort study conducted at the Dharmais National Cancer Hospital aims to determine the effect of BMI on five-year disease-free survival (DFS) breast cancer patients. This study was conducted from August to November 2014. The samples in this study were collected consecutively as many as 127 patients. From this study, it is known that the five-year DFS of breast cancer patients was 70.0%. Based on the category of BMI, breast cancer patients with high BMI (>22.9 kg/m2) had the biggest DFS, followed by low BMI (<18,5 kg/m2) and normal BMI (18,5 – 22,9 kg/m2) that the precentages successively were 75.5%, 68.6%, and 60.4%. Multivariate analysis showed that BMI was not associated with the events of recurrence or metastases (HR 1.055; 95% CI 0.413-2.678) after being controlled by other variables, such as education, sosioeconomic, staging, lymph node involvement, histopathology, occupation, and biological subtypes.]"

"Latar belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak ketiga diderita oleh perempuan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi. Tatalaksana kanker serviks stadium lanjut dengan radiasi baik itu radiasi saja maupun kemoradiasi. Overall survival (OS)dan disease free survival (DFS) pada kanker serviks stadium lanjut dengan histologi karsinoma sel skuamosa (KSS) dan adenokarsinoma (AK) berbeda pada beberapa penelitian. Begitu juga dengan terjadinya kekambuhanTujuan: (1) Mengetahui OS pada jenis histologi KSS dan AK kanker serviks stadium lanjut (2) Mengetahui DFS kanker serviks stadium lanjutMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kohort retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien kanker serviks stadium IIB hingga IVA dengan histologi KSS dan AK pada tahun 2008 hingga 2013. Pengamatan dilakukan saat subjek pertama kali didiagnosis kanker ovarium hingga terjadi peristiwa hidup, meninggal, atau hilang dari pengamatan dalam waktu 120 bulan.Hasil: Dari 518 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria, 426 pasien dengan jenis histologi KSS, 92 pasien dengan jenis AK. Hasil dari uji log rank p value=0,07 menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna OS KSS dan AK dengan probabilitas kumulatif 42% pada bulan ke 120 Uji chi square didapati perbedaan bermakna p=0,042 terjadinya relaps pada AK dan KSS sbesar 26,1% dan 16,4%.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara karsinoma sel skuamosa dan adenokarsinoma secara overall survival pada kanker serviks stadium lanjut dan terdapat perbedaan bermakna disease free survival pada kedua jenis histologi tersebut.

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Background: Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer among women with high morbidity and mortality. Management of advanced stage cervical cancer with radiation be it radiation alone or chemoradiation. Overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) in advanced cervical cancer with histology of squamous cell carcinoma (KSS) and adenocarcinoma (AK) differ in several studies. Likewise with recurrence Objectives: (1) Knowing OS in the type of histology of SCC and AK in advanced cervical cancer (2) Knowing DFS in advanced cervical cancerMethod: This study used a retrospective cohort using data from medical records of stage IIB to IVA cervical cancer patients with histology of SCC and AK in 2008 to 2013. Observations were made when the subject was first diagnosed with ovarian cancer until a life event, death, or disappear from observation in time 120 monthsResults: Of the 518 patients who met the criteria, 426 patients with type of KSS histology, 92 patients with type AK. The results of the log rank test p value = 0.07 showed no significant difference in OS KSS and AK with a cumulative probability of 42% in the 120th month 16.4%.Conclusion: There was no significant difference OS between SCC and AC in advanced stage of cervical cancer and there were significant differences in disease free survival in the two types of histology"