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"Salah satu aspek terpenting dari pelayanan dan peran farmasi adalah pengoptimalan penggunaan obat dan mampu menjamin ketersediaan obat yang aman, bermutu dan berkhasiat. Salah satu cara adalah memaksimalkan proses pengelolaan obat adalah melalui pengendalian perbekalan farmasi. Persediaan obat yang berlebih akan menimbulkan tempat dan memakan saving cost serta stok yang tersimpan tersebut merupakan modal yang perputarannya berhenti. Sedangkan, jika stok terlalu sedikit akan berakibat pada kemungkinan resep yang tertunda karena persediaan mengalami stockout atau kekosongan sehingga menyebabkan merosotnya mutu pelayanan rumah sakit khususnya instalasi farmasi akibat tertundanya pengobatan pasien. Hal tersebut cukup sering terjadi di depo farmasi rawat inap RSUI. Untuk mengatasi dan mencegah terjadinya kekosongan obat, dilakukan pembuatan sistem reminder restock otomatis saat stok obat sudah menipis. Sistem reminder restock dibuat dengan menghitung stok minimum dengan menghitung penggunaan rata-rata, lead time, dan safety stock, yang kemudian dihubungkan ke sistem melalui fungsi VLOOKUP dan IF Bertingkat.

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One of the most important aspects of pharmacy services and roles is optimizing drug use and being able to ensure the availability of safe, quality and efficacious drugs. One of the way to maximize the drug management process is through controlling pharmaceutical supplies. Excessive drug supplies will create unnecessary space and use up extra saving costs while the turnover money for those products gets paused. Meanwhile, if there is too little stock, it will result in the possibility of prescriptions being delayed due to stockouts, causing a decline in the quality of hospital services, especially pharmaceutical installations, due to delays in patient treatment. This happens quite often at the RSUI inpatient pharmacy. To overcome and prevent stockout, an automatic restock reminder system was created when drug stocks ran low. The restock reminder system is created by determining minimum stock by calculating average usage, lead time, and safety stock, which is then connected to the system via the VLOOKUP and Multilevel IF functions."

"Legal and illegal drugs are responsible for 18 per cent of all years lost due to ill health and premature death in Europe, imposing economic burdens of 2.5 per cent of gross domestic product. No one country has yet got it right in terms of policies to reduce the harm done by drugs. This book, based on a five-year European reframing addictions project, proposes a nine-point plan to redesign addictions governance: (1) heavy use over time should be the replacement descriptor for concepts and terms such as dependence; (2) policies should address and reduce the social stigma linked to addictive drugs; (3) drug policies should be based on a sound understanding of evolutionary behaviour, with humans having evolved to be active and functional, rather than passive and vulnerable, with respect to drug-taking; (4) addiction policies should be assessed for their impact on a range of societal well-being outcomes beyond physical and mental health; (5) drug policies should be monitored by toxicology-based margins of exposure (MOE) analyses, with no policy resulting in a MOE of under 10 for individual daily drug consumption; (6) addiction policies should be judged for their impact in reducing heavy use; (7) smart addiction policies require whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches; (8) government policy-making for addictive drugs and behaviours should be free of the influence of relevant producer and service provider companies; and (9) a health footprint should be used as the accountability tool to apportion the ill health and premature death due to drugs across both public and private sectors."