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"ABSTRAKElectronic cigarettes e-cigarettes , of which the health effects are still unknown, are significantly gaining their popularity in Indonesia. A massive news release on the internet talking about e-cigarettes might contribute to robust public rsquo;s concern about the use of e-cigarettes that could influence policy makers in considering the regulation of these devices. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how online mass media frame the message of e-cigarettes based upon topics of the story, news source, and coverage of benefits and harms of these products. This study performed a content-analysis method using a variable coding sheet in four popular online news media in Indonesia. This study found 418 articles mentioning about e-cigarettes of which 320 articles 76.6 were included in the content analysis. Majority of the article 70.9 have a negative frame and mainly talked about the policy issue of these devices. The news source that was frequently used in the articles is scientist/researcher 34.7 . The studied articles mostly presented harms of e-cigarettes rather than their benefits. Thus, most of the online news media tend to present unfavourable stories about e-cigarettes and might try to influence the readers to oppose these products.

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ABSTRACTElectronic cigarettes e cigarettes , of which the health effects are still unknown, are significantly gaining their popularity in Indonesia. A massive news release on the internet talking about e cigarettes might contribute to robust public rsquo s concern about the use of e cigarettes that could influence policy makers in considering the regulation of these devices. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how online mass media frame the message of e cigarettes based upon topics of the story, news source, and coverage of benefits and harms of these products. This study performed a content analysis method using a variable coding sheet in four popular online news media in Indonesia. This study found 418 articles mentioning about e cigarettes of which 320 articles 76.6 were included in the content analysis. Majority of the article 70.9 have a negative frame and mainly talked about the policy issue of these devices. The news source that was frequently used in the articles is scientist researcher 34.7 . The studied articles mostly presented harms of e cigarettes rather than their benefits. Thus, most of the online news media tend to present unfavourable stories about e cigarettes and might try to influence the readers to oppose these products. "

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengenaan cukai rokok elektrik terhadap konsumsi rokok konvensional di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data makro agregat konsumsi rokok tahun 2015-2020 yang diestimasi menggunakan OLS, 2SLS, GMM dan System-GMM, terbukti cukai rokok elektrik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi rokok konvensional menggunakan model statis, adiksi miopik, dan adiksi rasional. Rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional memiliki hubungan substitusi dan perokok di Indonesia rasional dalam mengkonsumsi rokok saat ini. Untuk itu Pemerintah harus membuat desain kebijakan cukai yang lebih efektif dan seimbang serta lebih fokus pada future effect dalam upaya pengendalian konsumsi produk tembakau.

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This study analyzes the effect of e-cigarette excise on conventional cigarette consumption in Indonesia. Using aggregate macro data on cigarette consumption period 2015-2020 estimated using OLS, 2SLS, GMM, and System-GMM, the study found that e-cigarette excise had a positive and significant effect on conventional cigarette consumption using static, myopic, and rational addiction models. E-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes have substitution relationships and smokers in Indonesia are rational in consuming cigarettes today. For this reason, Government must design excise policies that are more effective and balanced and focus on the future effect in efforts to control the consumption of tobacco products"