Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Israel, Arturo
Jakarta : LP3ES , 1992
338.917 24 ISR p
Buku Teks Universitas Indonesia Library
Lutfi
"Pembangunan prasarana infrastruktur di Indonesia teiah berlangsung cukup lama dan investasi yang dikeluarkan sudah sangat besar. Namun masih cukup banyak masalah yang dialami negara kita khususnya mengenai perencanaan yang lemah, kuantitas yang belum mencukupi, kualitas yang rendah dan lain sebagainya.
Permasalahan yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah apakah faktor - faktor produksi yang diwakili oleh infrastruktur (jalan, listrik, air, telepon dan pendidikan) dan institusi (jumlah PNS, proporsi penduduk perkotaan, belanja anggaran dan belanja rutin) mempunyai pengaruh dan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap output yang diwakili oleh variabel pendapatan per kapita agar dapat ditentukan arah kebijakan pemerintah dalarn pengembangan infrastruktur dan institusi di Indonesia.
Data yang digunakan adalah data panel dengan kurun waktu dari 1993 hingga 2003 untuk 26 propinsi di Indonesia. Untuk mencari hasil yang BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) maka dilakukan beberapa uji untuk Panel seperti Chow Test dan Hausman Test sehingga didapatkan model panel data Fixed Effect untuk menyelesaikan data dengan karakteristik seperti diatas. Kemudian dilakukan uji asumsi klasik seperti multikolinearitas, otokorelasi dan heteroskedastisitas.
Hasil akhirnya adalah semua variabel bebas diatas mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Semua variabel bebas mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kecuali listrik dan proporsi penduduk perkotaan."
Lengkap +
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T20015
UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Nasution, Anwar
Honolulu : East-West Center. Institute for Economic Development and Policy, 1993
327.735 98 NAS b
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
Bambang Trigunarsyah
"
ABSTRACTConstruction industry influence most, if not all of the national economic sectors. It builds and provides infrastructure for other economic sectors such as, agriculture, energy, tourism, manufacturing, trades etc. As for the urban and regional development, the Construction industry involvement by providing housings and infrastructure, i.e. public utilities, public works and transport sectors, is very important.
In the industrial countries such as USA, UK and Australia, construction is the biggest industry. It contributes more than 9% of the Gross National Product. The construction industry uses more than 60% of the fixed capital expenditures, and it absorb significant amount of manpower because this industry is relatively labor-intensive.
In the developing countries the contribution of the construction industry to the GDP varies from 3% to 8%. In Indonesia in particular the contribution of the industry increases from 3.86% in 1973 to 6.60% in 1993. These number are low compare to the numbers in the developed countries.
Sector contribution to the GDP is measured from the value added of each sector compared to cumulative value added of all economic sectors. In construction, the value added is the difference between the contract value and project cost.
The cost of the project is affected by the quality planning of the project. Lack of good quality planning will have an impact on completion time and final project execution cost. This research investigate the correlation between construction planning and value added of the project in the Jabotabek area. From 30 questionnaires sent to various construction projects and a selected number of face communications, 23 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis. The result of the analysis shows clearly that value added is positively correlated in a non-linear manner to eight of the key construction planning variables of the projects. The eight key variables influencing productivity on value added are the preparation of Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) and network planning, the level of involvement of Site Manager, Contractor's Head Office, Owner and Sub-Contractor, the frequency of updating the planning and schedule, and the level of planning input to the projects. These results provided the basis for researching into the relation between the growths of construction industry contribution, representing overall productivity of the sector to the rise in the skilled personnel human resources, representing the quality potential construction planning input of the sector as a whole. The combined findings at the macro output and micro project level of construction provided some basic evidence of the potential role and function in training high quality planning to construction in a developing economy such as Indonesia. "
1996
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
