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"Kabupaten Kolaka dalam 5 tahun terakhir mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan pada kategori Industri Pengolahan. Pada tahun 2020 terjadi penurunan pertumbuhan mencapai 0,46% di Kabupaten Kolaka. Penurunan pertumbuhan telah dipengaruhi oleh pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu sektor manufaktur yang terdampak di Kabupaten Kolaka adalah industri kecil dan menengah (IKM). Fokus penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemberdayaan industri kecil dan menengah di Kabupaten Kolaka dengan pendekatan endogenous development. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif seperti yang dikemukakan Newman (2016). Wawancara dilakukan kepada 21 informan dengan teknik informan penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat karakteristik endogegenous development dalam pemberdayaan industri kecil dan menengah namun belum sepenuhnya didukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah daerah di Kabupaten Kolaka.

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The Kolaka Regency, in the last 5 years has experienced slowdown in growth in the Processing Industry category. In 2020 there was a decline of growth reaching 0.46% in the Kolaka Regency. The decline of growth has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the affected manufacturing sectors in Kolaka Regency is the small and medium industry (SMI). The focus of the research is to describe and analyze the empowerment of small and medium industry in the Kolaka Regency with an endogenous development approach. The approach of the study is the qualitative one, and the type of study according to the purpose of study by Newman (2016) is descriptive research. Interviews were conducted to 21 informants with the research informant technique using purposive sampling. The results of the study show that there are characteristics of endogenous development in the empowerment of small and medium industry but have not been fully supported by local government policies in the Kolaka Regency."

"Stimson, et al. (2009) developed one of the most relevant and well known model for Regional Economic Development. This model covers the most important factors related to economic development question. However, this model excludes the social components of development. Local community should be included in terms of the development of a region. This paper introduced to the Stimson model "Skills" and "Knowledge" at the individual level for local actors indicating the capabilities at the individual level and introduced "Human Coordination" for the capabilities at the collective level. In our empirical research we looked at the Indonesian seaweed market with a specific focus on the region of Baubau. This region was chosen because there are hardly any economic developments. Furthermore this study focuses on the poorer community who are trying to improve their situation by the cultivation of Seaweed. Eighteen local informants was interviewed besides additional interviews of informants from educational and governmental institutions in the cities of Jakarta, Bandung and Yogyakarta. The informants selected had a direct or indirect relationship with the region of Baubau. With the support of the empirical data from this region we can confirm that it is worthwhile to include the local community in the model for regional economic development. The newly added variables: at the individual level; Skills and Knowledge and at the level of the collective: Human Coordination was supported by the empirical material. It is an indication that including the new variables can give regional economic an extra dimension. In this way we think that it becomes more explicit that "endogenous" means that the people, or variables closely related to them, should be more explicitly included in models trying to capture Regional Economic Development or rephrased as Local Economic Development "