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"Pendahuluan: Pediatic Intensive Care Unit (PICU) merupakan ruang perawatan intensif anak di rumah sakit yang merawat pasien anak dengan gangguan kesehatan yang serius. Berbagai prosedur tindakan yang dilakukan di ruang perawatan intensif akan dapat menimbulkan pengalaman stress dan nyeri, salah satunya adalah tindakan Endotracheal Suction (ETS). Salah satu terapi non farmakologik yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani nyeri selama tindakan ETS adalah terapi musik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap nyeri selama tindakan ETS di ruang PICU RSUP DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan posttest only with control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien anak yang dirawat di ruang PICURSUP DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta yang mendapatkan tindakan ETS. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan perlakuan berupa terapi musik selama 30 menit. Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan terapi musik. Musik yang diberikan menggunakan musik Mozart jenis Piano Sonata No 17 in B-Flat Major Adagio. Hasil: Uji hipotesis menggunakan Mann Whitney U-Test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menghasilkan p=0,001 artinya ada perbedaan nyeri pada kelompok kontrol dengan nyeri pada kelompok intervensi. Kesimpulan: Terapi musik berpengaruh terhadap nyeri selama tindakan ETS pada pasien anak di ruang PICU RSUP Dr.Sardjito Yogyakarta.

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Introduction: The Pediatic Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is a pediatric intensive care unit in a hospital that treats pediatric patients with serious health problems. Various procedures performed in the intensive care unit can cause stress and pain, one of which is Endotracheal Suction (ETS). One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to treat pain during ETS procedures is music therapy.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on pain during ETS procedures in the PICU of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.

Methods: This research is a quasy-experimental study with a posttest only with control group design. The research subjects were pediatric patients who were treated at the PICU RSUP DR.Sardjito Yogyakarta room who received ETS procedures. The sample was divided into the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group received an intervention in the form of music therapy for 30 minutes. The control group was not given music therapy. The music provided uses Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 17 in B-Flat Major Adagio.

Results: Hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney U-Test with a significance level of 5% resulted in p = 0.001, meaning that there was a difference in the mean pain in the control group and pain in the intervention group.

Conclusion: Music therapy has an effect on pain during ETS procedures in pediatric patients in the PICU of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta.

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"Suction menyebabkan nyeri pada anak-anak. Salah satu intervensi non farmakologi yang bisa diterapkan untuk mengurangi nyeri selama suction yaitu mother speech. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh mother speech terhadap nyeri saat dilakukan suction. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain randomized controlled trial dengan teknik block randomization. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah anak yang dirawat di PICU RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta pada bulan April-Mei 2024 yang berjumlah 42 anak. Intervensi dilakukan oleh ibu pasien anak selama prosedur suction berlangsung. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Critical Pain Observational Tool (CPOT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rerata nyeri pasien anak saat dilakukan tindakan suction pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p value 0,041); sedangkan pada variabel usia anak (p value 0,165), jenis kelamin (p value 0,064, dan pengalaman dirawat di PICU sebelumnya (p value 0,352) tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap nyeri pasien anak saat dilakukan tindakan suction. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan oleh perawat PICU dalam mengurangi nyeri saat dilakukan tindakan suction agar anak merasa aman dan nyaman.

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Suction  procedures in children cause pain. One non pharmacological intervention to reduce pain caused by suction is mother speech. This study aims to identify the effect of mother speech on children's pain during suction procedures. The study used a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design with block randomization technique. The respondents in this study were children treated in the PICU of a referral hospital in Yogyakarta from April to May 2024, 42 children. The intervention was performed by the children's mothers before, during, and after the suction  procedure. Pain measurement was conducted using the Critical Pain Observational Tool (CPOT). The results showed a significant difference in pain levels in children during suction between the intervention group and the control group (p-value 0.041). However, the variables of the child's age (p-value 0.076), gender (p-value 0.052), and previous experience of being treated in the PICU (p-value 0.510) did not show significant differences in children's pain during suction. The results of this study can be used as a reference by PICU nurses to reduce pain during suction procedures to ensure children feel safe and comfortable."