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"Letusan Gunung Kelud yang terjadi pada malam hari tanggal 13 Februari hingga dini hari 14 Februari 2014 meninggalkan dampak pada daerah di sekitarnya. Kabupaten Kediri yang terletak di sebelah barat Gunung Kelud, merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terdampak letusannya. Arah angin pada saat hari kejadian menjadikan Kabupaten Kediri wilayah yang paling parah terpapar oleh material hasil letusan Gunung Kelud. Di samping faktor angin, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi Kabupaten Kediri termasuk ke dalam wilayah terdampak letusan Gunung Kelud 2014, diantaranya faktor morfologi, topografi dan kemiringan lereng, serta jaringan sungai daerah bersangkutan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak letusan Gunung Kelud serta bagaimana kerusakan yang ditimbulkan, khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Kediri. Melalui analisis citra radar, spasial dan deskriptif dapat ditunjukkan bahwa seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Kediri terpapar oleh material letusan dan sejumlah desa di empat kecamatan mengalami kerusakan permukiman dengan kategori ringan hingga berat. Analisis kapasitas dan sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa daerah yang terkena dampak letusan Gunung Kelud tidak serta merta mengalami kerusakan baik itu ringan, sedang maupun berat.

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Kelud Eruption that had happened in 2014 from February 13 night till February 14 night, was exposed its surrounding area. Kediri Regency which located in the west of Mount Kelud, is one of regencies that exposed by the eruption. Even Kediri Regency became the most exposed by all material things from the eruption. Furthermore, there's some other factors that impact Kediri Regency as an exposed area of Kelud Eruption. Those factors such as morphology, topography, slope, and river network in that area.

So, the purposes of this research are observing how far impact of the eruption and the damage that's been caused in Kediri Regency. By using radar imagery interpretation, spatial analysis, and descriptive analysis, readers will know how far Kediri Regency exposed and many houses in some villages in 4 districts were damaged, those kind of damage can be categorized as light and heavy damage. In addition, capacity and sensitivity analysis will show area that is not damaged by eruption, neither light, moderate nor heavy damage."

"Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence, distribution and association of developmental alteration in tooth number with gender, location, and presence of delayed eruption of tooth among children who attended to Student?s polyclinic of IIUM Kuantan, Malaysia. Methods: A cross sectional study on total 727 Orthopanthomograms (OPGs) of 3-17 years old children from April 2009 to July 2012. OPGs with presence of alteration number were scrutinized to find out the prevalence, distribution and association. The data was analyzed comparing gender, location and presence of delayed eruption and tested using Chi-square test. Results: Out of 727 OPGs, 71 OPGs showed developmental alteration in tooth number. The prevalence was 98/1000 OPGs within 3 years. Among those 71 OPGs, the gender differences were: males (49.3%) and females (50.7%). Locations were found in maxilla (45.1%), mandible (40.8%) and both (14.0%). The finding of delayed eruption was (7.0%). There were significant differences between alteration in tooth number with location as (p < 0.05) while there were no significant differences with gender and delayed eruption as (p > 0.05). Conclusions: This study showed that hyperdontia was considerably lower than hypodontia. There was association between alteration in tooth number with location, but no association with gender and delayed eruption.;"

"Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence, distribution and association of developmentalalteration in tooth number with gender, location, and presence of delayed eruption of tooth among children whoattended to Student’s polyclinic of IIUM Kuantan, Malaysia. Methods: A cross sectional study on total 727Orthopanthomograms (OPGs) of 3-17 years old children from April 2009 to July 2012. OPGs with presence ofalteration number were scrutinized to find out the prevalence, distribution and association. The data was analyzedcomparing gender, location and presence of delayed eruption and tested using Chi-square test. Results: Out of 727OPGs, 71 OPGs showed developmental alteration in tooth number. The prevalence was 98/1000 OPGs within 3 years.Among those 71 OPGs, the gender differences were: males (49.3%) and females (50.7%). Locations were found inmaxilla (45.1%), mandible (40.8%) and both (14.0%). The finding of delayed eruption was (7.0%). There weresignificant differences between alteration in tooth number with location as (p < 0.05) while there were no significantdifferences with gender and delayed eruption as (p > 0.05). Conclusions: This study showed that hyperdontia wasconsiderably lower than hypodontia. There was association between alteration in tooth number with location, but noassociation with gender and delayed eruption."

"Gunung Agung is a stratovolcano type of volcano which has a height of 3,142 masl and is located in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. At the end of 2017, Mount Agung's volcanic activity increased until it finally erupted several times in October to December. The government has prepared refuge pockets at the foot of Mount Agung, in areas that are not directly affected by eruption. There are 19 drilling plan points that will be carried out to meet the raw water needs at the evacuation site. This paper presents the groundwater recharge potential including the distribution of water sources, Hydrogeological conditions and the magnitude of groundwater recharge potential at hillside of Mount Agung and the surrounding area. The method used in this study is a field survey, calculation of potential recharge, analysis and evaluation of hydrogeological conditions, distribution of water sources and calculation of potential groundwater recharge. Groundwater at the foot of Mount Agung has the potential to be utilized and developed mainly to cover raw water needs in several refugee locations, namely in the Districts of Sidemen, Abang and Karangasem. The result of the analysis is that the largest groundwater potential is in Kubu Sub-District, namely 97,560,207 m3 / year, with a position that is relatively susceptible to primary hazards and secondary to Mount Agung eruption. For locations that are relatively safe and reachable in the area, they are in Tianyar, Sukadana, Baturinggit, Kubu, and Tulamben Villages, all of which are on the coast of the sea. These results are expected to be used by local governments in an effort to deal with the provision of water from the impact of the eruption of Mount Agung."

"Eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 caused a dense cover of Acacia decurrens Willd., which is an Invasive Alien Plant Species (IAPS). The dense cover happened in all areas of Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP) in Java, Indonesia. This study was aimed to describe the relationship between major natural disturbance from volcanic eruption in triggering the invasion of A.decurrens in Mount Merapi National Park. Vegetation data were collected using line transect in two different sites. The first site was Cangkringan which was affected by pyroclastic flow and the second site was Selo which was not affected by pyroclastic flow. Distribution patterns and association of A.decurrens with other species in each location was analyzed using ordination analysis of the Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS). Microclimate such as temperature, humidity, light density and soil humidity was recorded in each location. Correlation between species abundance and microclimate data was assessed using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). The results showed that the population of A. decurrens was more dominant in Cangkringan than in Selo site. Cangkringan site was impacted with pyroclastic flow during Mount Merapi eruption in 2010, while Selo site was not affected. In Cangkringan, A.decurrens was distributed in clump, while in Selo the plant was randomly distributed. Ordination analysis using NMDS showed that there was positive association between A.decurrens and herbaceous plant. Negative association was observed between A.decurrens and other tree species. CCA analysis showed that temperature and light density was positively correlated with A. decurrens abundance. This study showed that the IAPS invasion in MMNP was correlated with the eruption of Mount Merapi."

"Skripsi ini meneliti tentang praktik pemberitaan bencana erupsi Gunung Sinabung dari tahun 2010 hingga 2017 oleh Tempo.co sebagai salah satu media daring sekaligus pioner media berbasis internet di Indonesia. Selain melihat peliputan bencana, penelitian ini juga ingin melihat prinsip dan teknik peliputan jurnalisme bencana dilakukan oleh Tempo.co. Penelitian ini juga ingin melihat peran Tempo dalam fungsi media massa sebagai pengawasan surveillance . Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis semiotika sosial oleh M.A.K Halliday untuk menganalisis teks berita dari Tempo.co. Kemudian, dikonfirmasi melalui wawancara dengan redaktur dan reporter Tempo.co. Peneliti menemukan bahwa pemberitaan Tempo.co terkait erupsi Gunung Sinabung lebih fokus pada dampak terhadap korban dari sudut pandang pihak berwenang. Tempo.co juga belum melaksanakan prinsip-prinsip jurnalisme bencana sepenuhnya. Kemudian, Tempo.co sudah menjalankan fungsi media massa sebagai pengawasan surveillance.

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The focus of this study is about reporting practice of Sinabung eruption from 2010 to 2017 by Tempo.co as online media pioneer in Indonesia. Besides, this study also want to know how Tempo.co implement the principles and techniques of disaster journalism and the role of Tempo.co in the function of mass media as surveillance. This research is qualitative constructivism. This study uses social semotics analysis by M.A.K Halliday to analyze the data and confirmation interview with editor and journalist from Tempo.co. This research found that Tempo.co's report related to eruption of Sinabung focused more on the impacts related to the victims from the point of view of the authorities. Tempo.co also has not implemented the principles of disaster journalism completely. Then, Tempo.co has implemented the function of mass media as surveillance surveillance."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara status gizi dengan tahap erupsi molar pertama tetap. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan status gizi dengan tahap erupsi seluruh gigi tetap. Selain itu juga diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk melihat gambaran status gizi anak di masa lalu. Status gizi dinilai secara antropometri berdasarkan simpang baku terhadap median dari pengukuran tinggi badan menurut umur sesuai baku WHO-NCHS. Tahap erupsi yang digunakan adalah lima tahap erupsi permukaan oklusal molar pertama tetap menurut kriteria Sato. Tahap satu dimulai sejak terlihatnya sebagian permukaan tonjol mesiobukal dan mesiolingual, sedangkan pada tahap lima seluruh permukaan oklusal sudah terlihat, termasuk tepi distal. Penelitian dilakukan pada 575 anak umur 5-8 tahun pada Taman Kanak-kanak dan Sekolah Dasar di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa molar pertama tetap lebih cepat erupsi pada anak dengan status gizi tinggi dibandingkan dengan status gizi lebih rendah (t=3,599, df = 23, p = 0,05). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan tahap erupsi molar pertama tetap (r = 0.1972, p = 0,05)."

"Pada setiap pemberian obat kepada pasien reaksi simpang obat harus selalu dipertimbangkan. Pajanan ulang dengan obat penyebab dapat menyebabkan erupsi obat menjadi lebih berat daripada bentuk klinis sebelumnya, bahkan dapat mengancam jiwa. Penelitian retrospektif yang dilaksanakan selama 5 tahun (1998 – 2002) ini bertujuan mengkaji peran uji kulit sebagai metode alternatif guna menemukan obat penyebab erupsi obat. Bentuk klinis erupsi obat menjadi perhatian khusus. Bentuk klinis tersering yang dijumpai ialah fixed drug eruption (FDE), urtikaria, erupsi eksematosa, erupsi eksantematosa, dan eritroderma. Uji kulit dilaksanakan pada 125 dari sejumlah 746 pasien dengan berbagai bentuk klinis erupsi obat, dan 34.4% memberi hasil positif. Pada beberapa kasus urtikaria dan FDE ringan dilakukan pula provokasi per-oral dengan perhatian khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji kulit dapat dipergunakan sebagai metoda alternatif yang relatif aman dan mudah terhadap provokasi per-oral guna menemukan obat penyebab pada erupsi obat, terutama pada bentuk klinis berat. (Med J Indones 2004; 13: 81-5)

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Side effect of a drug should always considered by the physician in prescribing the drug for patients. Drug eruption could be very severe and re-exposure to traces of possible causative drugs may induce the same or even fatal clinical type of skin lesion. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of skin test, an alternative in-vivo methods, in determining the cause of drug eruption. A retrospective study on results of skin test (patch and prick test) in drug eruption was conducted during 5 years period (1998-2002), with special interest on clinical type of lesion. The most prominent clinical type were fixed drug eruption(FDE), urticaria, eczematous eruption, exanthematous eruption, and erythroderma. Skin test was done on 125 out of 746 patients with drug eruption, and 34.4% gave positive results. In some mild cases of urticaria and FDE oral provocation test was done with special precaution. The results showed that skin test could be considered as an alternative, safe and relatively easy way to the oral challenge test to find the causative drug in drug eruption, especially the severe form. (Med J Indones 2004; 13: 81-5)"