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"Kanker serviks adalah salah satu kanker yang menjadi penyebab kematian tersering pada perempuan di seluruh dunia. Terapi yang menjadi pilihan dalam dunia kedokteran adalah bedah, kemoterapi, dan/atau radioterapi. Akan tetapi, muncul masalah yang diakibatkan oleh efek samping yang besar akibat dari pengobatan kanker serviks tersebut. Ekstrak etanol 96% daun kumis kucing (EEKK) dan ekstrak etil asetat daun kumis kucing (EAKK) memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif pengobatan kanker serviks karena memiliki efek samping yang relatif kecil dibandingkan pengobatan konvensional. Penelitian ini terdiri atas uji kualitatif serta kuantitatif. Uji kualitatif yang dilakukan adalah fitokimia dan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) untuk mengetahui kandungan yang ada di ekstrak daun kumis kucing. Uji kualitatif meliputi uji MTT assay menggunakan 8 dosis dari setiap kelompok EEKK dan EAKK terhadap sel HeLa. Hasil fitokimia yang diperoleh adalah diidentifikasinya senyawa flavonoid, tanin, glikosida, alkaloid, dan steroid pada EEKK dan EAKK. Hasil MTT assay menunjukkan nilai IC₅₀ untuk EEKK dan EAKK sebesar 10,557 µg/mL dan 8,577 µg/mL, berturut-turut. Perbedaan yang bermakna antar varian konsentrasi ditemui pada masing-masing ekstrak (p≤0.05). ......Cervical cancer is one of the most common causes of death among women worldwide. Therapies that become an option in medicine are surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy. However, many problems arise due to the large side effects resulting from the treatment of cervical cancer. 96% ethanolic extract of cat whiskers (EECW) and ethyl acetate extract of cat whiskers (EACW) leaves has potential as an alternative treatment for cervical cancer because it has relatively small side effects compared to conventional treatment. for cervical cancer. This study consists of qualitative and quantitative tests. Qualitative tests carried out were phytochemicals and thin layer chromatography (TLC) to determine the content in cat leaf mustache extract. Qualitative tests included MTT assay testing using 8 doses of each EECW and EACW group against HeLa cells. Phytochemical results obtained were identified flavonoid compounds, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, and steroids in EECW and EACW. MTT assay results showed IC50 values for EECW and EACW were 10,557 ug/mL and 8,577 ug/mL, respectively. Significant differences between concentration variants were found in each extract (p≤0.05)."

"Latar Belakang: Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) adalah tanaman berkhasiat obat asli Indonesia dan merupakan tanaman obat unggulan untuk dikembangkan menjadi obat herbal terstandar. Pada beberapa penelitian, ekstrak etanol temulawak (EET) telah terbukti berkhasiat sebagai antimikroba, namun belum diketahui keamanannya terhadap jaringan mukosa mulut. Tujuan: Mengetahui sitotoksisitas ekstrak etanol temulawak (EET) terhadap sel fibroblas gingiva manusia (in vitro). Metoda: Model sel fibroblas gingiva diperoleh dari kultur primer jaringan gingiva manusia. Ekstrak etanol temulawak (1%, 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%) dipaparkan pada sel fibroblas gingiva dengan durasi paparan 1 jam, 3 jam, dan 24 jam. Viabilitas sel pasca paparan EET dianalisis dengan uji MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) dan sitotoksisitas ditetapkan berdasarkan Inhibition Concentration 50% (IC50). Sedangkan, jumlah sel pasca paparan EET dievaluasi dengan metoda exclusion dye/trypan blue. Hasil: Model sel fibroblas gingiva dapat diperoleh dari kultur primer jaringan gingiva dan secara morfologi teridentifikasi sebagai sel fibroblas. Berdasarkan nilai IC50, EET pada konsentrasi >20% pasca paparan 1 dan 3 jam dan konsentrasi ≥10% pasca paparan 24 jam sitotoksik terhadap sel fibroblas gingiva. Jumlah sel fibroblas gingiva menurun sesuai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi pada durasi paparan 24 jam. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol temulawak memiliki efek sitotoksik terhadap sel fibroblas gingiva. Sitotoksisitas ekstrak etanol temulawak dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi dan durasi paparan.......Background: Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) is a herbal plant native to Indonesia and is a superior herbal plant to be developed into a standardized herbal medicine. In some studies, Curcuma xanthorrhiza ethanolic extract (CXEE) had been reported to have antimicrobial effect. However, its safety has not been evaluated for oral mucosal tissue. Objective: To evaluate the cytotoxicity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza ethanolic extract to human primary gingival fibroblast cells (in vitro). Method: Gingival fibroblast cells model were cultured from human primary gingival tissues. CXEE (1%, 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%) was added into gingival fibroblast culture for 1 h, 3 hrs, and 24 hrs. Cells viability after treatment of EET was analized with the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and determined by Inhibition Concentration 50% (IC50). Meanwhile, cell density of treated cells was determined by exclusion dye/Trypan Blue. Result: Primary culture of human gingival tissue was able to produce gingival fibroblast cells model that was morphologically identified. Based on IC50, CXEE was cytotoxic againts gingival fibroblast cells at >20% of final concentration after 1 hr and 3 hrs treatment and at ≥10% of final concentration after 24 hrs treatment. Cell density of gingival fibroblast cells showed reduction as the increase of extract concentration in 24 hrs treatment. Conclusions: Curcuma xanthorrhiza ethanolic extract shows cytotoxic effect againts gingival fibroblast cells and is affected by concentration and duration of treatment."