Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKKeunggulan MOF pada area permukaan dan ukuran pori menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Konversi limbah biomassa transformasi biomassa menjadi senyawa bernilai tinggi juga merupakan suatu urgensi yang penting. Pada penelitian ini diteliti mengenai sintesis Europium-MOF ligan organik 1,4-benzena dikarboksilat BDC dengan struktur MB2, dan uji katalisis reaksi konversi glukosa menjadi 5-HMF. Padatan EuCl3 diperoleh dari mereaksikan Eu2O3 dengan HCl pekat. EuCl3 dicampurkan dengan H2BDC dan DMF:H2O 5:0,15 kemudian dipanaskan dalam autoklaf dengan variasi suhu 100 ?, 120 ?, dan 140 ? selama 20 jam untuk menghasilkan Eu-MOF. Hasil dikeringkan dan dipanaskan pada temperatur 60 ?. Uji aktivitas katalisis dengan memanaskan 3 mL glukosa 10 dan 10 mg katalis pada 140 ? dengan variasi lama waktu reaksi 3, 6, dan 8 jam . Instrumen yang digunakan untuk karakterisasi adalah XRD, FTIR, BET, serta HPLC untuk uji produk reaksi katalisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Eu-MOF MB2 terbentuk dan optimum dengan temperatur sintesis 100 ?, dan waktu katalisis 8 jam. Struktur MB2 didapatkan pada setiap sintesis, dan intensitas rendah untuk fasa MB3. BET menunjukkan luas permukaan sebesar 76,3778 m2g-1 dan desorpsi BJH menunjukkan diameter pori sebesar 20,1308 nm mesopori . Persen 5-HMF hasil menggunakan Eu-MOF 1,37 lebih kecil daripada Yb-MOF referensi 2 , sehingga dapat diasumsikan semakin kecil radius ionik semakin besar aktivitas katalisis.

---

ABSTRACTThe advantages of MOF lie on the large surface area and huge pore size are interesting for further investigation. Conversion of biomass waste biomass transformation into high value chemicals is also an important urgency. This study investigated the synthesis of Europium MOF with 1,4 benzene dicarboxylic BDC organic ligand with MB2 structure, and catalysis test of glucose conversion to 5 HMF reaction. EuCl3 solid is obtained from reacting Eu2O3 with concentrated HCl. EuCl3 is mixed with H2BDC and DMF H2O 5 0.15 , then heated in an autoclave with temperature variations 100 , 120 , and 140 for 20 hours to produce Eu MOF. The product is dried and heated at 60 . Catalysis activity test is by heating 3 mL glucose 10 and 10 mg catalyst at 140 with reaction time variation 3, 6, and 8 hours . Instruments used for characterization are XRD, FTIR, BET, and HPLC for catalysis reaction products test. The results show that Eu MOF MB2 is formed and optimum with a synthesis temperature of 100 , and catalysis time 8h. The MB2 structure is found in each synthesis, and low intensity of MB3 phase. BET results indicate a surface area of 76,3778 m2g 1 and BJH desorption shows pore diameter of 20,1308 nm mesoporous . 5 HMF yield percentage using Eu MOF 1.37 is smaller than Yb MOF reference 2 , so it can be assumed that the smaller ionic radius the greater the catalysis activity."

"The aim of this study was to synthesize high luminescence materials containing the optimal combination of ternary europiumpicrate complex and matrices. The ternary europium-picrate-triethylene glycol (Eu-EO3-Pic) complex was doped in poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA. The composites were impregnated in several matrices to form thin filmsvia spin coating technique. The microparticles of Eu-EO3-Piccomplex were prepared by reprecipitation-evaporation, then they were compared to analogous complex or microcomposite prepared by in-situ method. The Eu-EO3-Pic/PMMA microcomposites were characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy in acetone solution. The particle sizes distribution of microcomposites synthesized by reprecipitation-evaporation method (110.3 to 426.8 nm) were smaller compared to the microcomposites by in-situ method (641.7 nm). The PMMA was able to significantly enhance the fluorescence intensity of Eu-EO3-Pic microparticles. The fluorescence intensity of microcomposite by in situ-preparation was lower than that found in the microcomposites by reprecipitation-evaporation method. We also investigated the effect of different matrices on the photophysical properties. The effective intermolecular energy transfer from PMMA to the Eu-EO3-Pic complex would produce high sensitization efficiency. These microcomposites are very potential used as the emission material for organic light emitting devices."

"Fabrikasi kompleks Eu[EO3-Pic] ke dalam bentuk mikropartikel dengan metode represipitasi-penguapan telah berhasil dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dimana EO3 = trietilena glikol, Pic = anion pikrat. Untuk perbandingan dikaji juga fabrikasi dengan metode In situ. Mikropartikel kompleks Eu[EO3-Pic] yang dihasilkan didispersikan ke dalam matriks polimer polimetilmetaakrilat (PMMA) menjadi komposit Eu[EO3-Pic]/PMMA. Komposit dilapiskan pada substrat dengan teknik spin-coating. Pada penelitian ini dikaji juga pengaruh polimer dan substrat terhadap sifat luminesensi dari mikropartikel kompleks Eu[EO3-Pic] dan kompositnya. Ukuran partikel dan fluoresensi dari mikropartikel kompleks Eu[EO3-Pic] dan kompositnya masing-masing diukur dengan Particle Size Analyzer dan spektrofluorometer. Partikel komposit yang dibuat dengan metode represipitasi-penguapan berukuran lebih kecil (426,8 nm) dibandingkan yang diperoleh dengan metode In situ (758,9 nm). Puncak hipersensitif pada 612 nm (transisi 5D0  7F2) sebagai karakter ion europium(III) meningkat dikarenakan pengaruh kekasaran substrat alumunium. Mikropartikel kompleks Eu[EO3-Pic] dan kompositnya dapat digunakan sebagai pusat luminesensi untuk aplikasi fotosensor emisi merah. ......Fabrication complex of Eu[EO3-Pic] into microparticle size with reprecipitation-evaporation method has been studied, where EO3 = triethylene glycol, Pic = picrate anion. For comparison purpose, the In situ method was also investigated. The result of the Eu[EO3-Pic] microparticle complex was dispersed into polymethylmethaacrylate (PMMA) polymer matrix to be a composite Eu[EO3-Pic]/PMMA. The composite is coated to substrate by using spin-coating technique. In this research is also studied the effect of polymer and substrates to the luminescence property of the Eu[EO3-Pic] microparticle complex and its composite. Particle size and fluorescence of the Eu[EO3-Pic] microparticle complex and its composite were carried out by Particle Size Analyzer and spectrofluorometer, respectively. The particle composite that prepared by reprecipitation-evaporation method is smaller (426.8 nm) than that in the In situ method (758.9 nm). The hypersensitive peak at 612 nm (5D0  7F2 transition) as the character of europium(III) ion increased due to the composite coating on aluminum substrate rough surface. Microparticle complex of Eu[EO3-Pic] and its composite can be applied as luminescent center in photosensor application for red emission. "