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Abstrak :
Telah dilakukan penelitian penilaian terhadap kualitas perairan menggunakan makrozoobentos pada eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dengan Family Biotic Index (FBI) dan mengetahui struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di Situ Salam Universitas Indonesia. Situ Salam berada di bagian utara kampus UI. Berdasarkan parameter fisika-kimia yang dilakukan yaitu hasil suhu yaitu 28,66—30⁰C, hasil turbiditas yaitu 6,9—8 NTU, hasil kecepatan arus yaitu 0,012—0,071 m/s,hasil dissolved oxygen (DO) yaitu 6,58—9,87 mg/L, hasil derajat keasaman (pH) yaitu 6,79—7,11, hasil kecerahan air yaitu 82—93,66 cm, hasil kedalaman yaitu 179—318,33 cm, hasil nitrat yaitu 0,58—2 mg/L, dan hasil fosfat yaitu 0,47—1,48 mg/L. Berdasarkan hasil FBI, kualitas perairan Situ Salam tergolong kategori buruk dengan nilai FBI berkisar 6,42—6,64. Berdasarkan hasil struktur komunitas makrozoobentos, indeks keanekaragaman tergolong tinggi dengan nilai < 2,50, indeks dominansi tergolong rendah dengan nilai < 0,26 yang menandakan jenis makrozoobentos tidak ada yang mendominansi, indeks Evenness tergolong merata dengan nilai < 0,90 dan indeks kelimpahan berkisar antara 0,2—34,4 ind/tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil dilakukan di Situ Salam parameter fisika-kimia tergolong dalam perairan yang masih dapat ditoleransi oleh makrozoobentos. ......An assessment of water quality has been carried out using macrozoobenthos on water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) with the Family Biotic Index (FBI) and to determine the structure of the macrozoobenthos community in Situ Salam, Depok, West Java. Situ Salam is a lake that has a parallel flow from south to north which has a series with Situ Puspa and Situ Ulin. Situ Salam is located in the northern part of the UI campus near the Makara Dormitory, University of Indonesia and comes from the water input of Situ Agathis. Measurements of physico-chemical environmental parameters were carried out namely, temperature with a yield of 28.66—30⁰C, turbidity with a yield of 6.9—8 NTU, current velocity with a yield of 0.012—0.071 m/s, dissolved oxygen (DO) with a yield of 6.58—9,87 mg/L, degree of acidity (pH) with a yield of 6.79—7.11, water brightness with a yield of 82—93.66 cm, depth with a yield of 179—318.33 cm, the nitrate with a yield of 0.58—2 mg/L, and phosphate with a yield of 0.47—1.48 mg/L. Based on the results of the FBI, the water quality of Situ Salam is classified as poor with an FBI value ranging from 6.42—6.64. The diversity index is low with a value of < 2.50, the dominance index is low with a value of < 0.26 which indicates that no macrozoobenthos species dominates, the Evenness index is evenly distributed with a value of < 0.90 and abundance index ranged from 0.2-34.4 ind/plant. Based on the results of measurements of physico-chemical parameters that have been carried out, Situ Salam is classified in waters that can still be tolerated by macrozoobenthos.

Abstrak :
Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai struktur komunitas Gastropoda di Situ Agathis Kampus UI, Depok. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan, keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi Gastropoda antara bulan November 2009 dan Januari 2010. Pengambilan sampel Gastropoda serta pengukuran parameter fisika dan kimia lingkungan dilakukan di 27 titik di Situ Agathis, yang terbagi atas tiga stasiun, masing-masing memiliki sembilan substasiun. Sampel Gastropoda yang berhasil didapatkan diidentifikasi dan dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, indeks kemerataan, dan indeks dominansi Simpson. Pengambilan sampel di stasiun a (pinggir barat situ) dan c (tengah situ) dilakukan sebanyak satu kali pengulangan menggunakan Petersen grab, sedangkan pengambilan sampel di stasiun b (pinggir timur situ) dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pengulangan menggunakan serokan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat delapan jenis Gastropoda yang ditemukan di Situ Agathis, yaitu: Bellamya javanica, Brotia costula, Brotia testudinaria, Indoplanorbis exustus, Melanoides granifera, Melanoides tuberculata, Pomacea canaliculata, dan Thiara scabra. Kepadatan Gastropoda tertinggi di Situ Agathis ditempati oleh Melanoides tuberculata, sebesar 3541 individu/m2. Tingkat keanekaragaman Gastropoda di Situ Agathis tergolong sedang, sebesar 1,669. Tingkat kemerataan Gastropoda di Situ Agathis tergolong hampir merata yaitu sebesar 0,802, dan tidak ada jenis Gastropoda yang mendominansi di Situ Agathis. ......A study of community structure of Gastropods have been done at Situ Agathis Kampus UI, Depok. The purpose of this study is to know density, diversity, evenness, and dominance of Gastropods, between November 2009 and January 2010. Gastropods sampling and measurement of environmental physical and chemical parameters carried out at 27 point in Situ Agathis, which is divided into three stations of each with nine substations. Gastropods sample were identified and analyzed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, and Simpson's dominance index. The samples at station a (west edge situ) and station c (middle situ) were grabed using a one-time repetition Petersen grab, while sampling at the station b (eastern edge situ) are taken twice using a brook repetition. The results showed there are eight spesies of gastropods have been found in Situ Agathis, namely : Bellamya javanica, Brotia costula, Brotia testudinaria, Indoplanorbis exustus, Melanoides granifera, Melanoides tuberculata, Pomacea canaliculata, and Thiara scabra. Melanoides tuberculata is the highest density Gastropod in Situ, amounting to 3541 individuals/m2. The level of diversity in Situ Agathis Gastropoda classified as moderate (H? = 1,669). The level of evenness in Situ Agathis Gastropoda pertained almost uniformly that is equal to 0,802, and there is no dominancy among Gastropod species found in Situ Agathis.

Abstrak :
The condition of ecosystem mangrove of tambak wedi has poluted. Molluscs as one of bioindicator of polution. Observation on molluscs on Tmbak Wedi mangrove ecosystem, Madura Strait was conducted on June 2005....

Abstrak :
Penelitian struktur komunitas mangrove asosiasi di kawasan tambak silvofishery Blanakan telah dilakukan sejak Februari hingga Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan struktur komunitas mangrove asosiasi yang dekat dan jauh dari sumber polutan logam berat di kawasan tambak silvofishery Blanakan, Subang, Jawa Barat, meliputi komposisi jenis, keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dominansi, kerapatan relatif, frekuensi relatif, penutupan relatif, dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Data komunitas mangrove asosiasi diambil dari 3 stasiun, yang masing-masing terdiri atas 3 tambak. Pengambilan data di setiap tambak dilakukan dengan metode belt transect berukuran 1m × 100m sejumlah 4 belt transect. Pengukuran faktor abiotik dilakukan di setiap tambak. Mangrove asosiasi diidentifikasi dan dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, indeks kemerataan Pielou, indeks dominansi Simpson, Kerapatan Relatif jenis, Frekuensi Relatif jenis, Penutupan Relatif jenis, dan Indeks Nilai Penting. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 19 jenis mangrove asosiasi dari 12 suku. Komposisi jenis komunitas mangrove asosiasi di stasiun II yang berada jauh dari sumber polutan logam berat, lebih banyak dibandingkan di stasiun I dan III yang berada dekat dengan sumber polutan logam berat. Keanekaragaman jenis mangrove asosisasi tinggi sementara penyebaran jenis hampir merata di setiap stasiun. Namun, tidak terdapat jenis yang mendominasi komunitas tersebut. Komunitas mangrove asosiasi dalam keadaan stabil dan faktor abiotik masih mendukung keberadaan komunitas tersebut. Chloris barbata Sw. (vide Bor) memiliki kerapatan relatif tertinggi sebesar 41,13% pada stasiun I. Ischaemum muticum memiliki frekuensi relatif tertinggi sebesar 28,59% pada stasiun I. Pluchea indica L. memiliki INP sebesar 73,65% pada stasiun II. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. memiliki penutupan relatif tertinggi sebesar 50,12% dan INP tertinggi sebesar 99,81% pada stasiun III.

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Community structure study of associated mangrove at Blanakan Silvofishery Pond was done from February until August 2019. The purpose of this study is to know and compare the community structure of associated mangrove near and far from the source of heavy metal pollutants in the Blanakan silvofishery pond area, Subang, West Java, including species composition, diversity, evenness, dominance, relative density, relative frequency, relative closure, and Important Value Index (IVI). Data of associated mangrove community were collected from 3 stations and each station consist of 3 ponds. The sampling community data on each pond was done using belt transect method with 1 × 100 square meter as many as 4 belt transects. Measurement of abiotic factors was done on each pond. Associated mangrove were identified and analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Pielou evenness index, Simpson dominance index, Species Relative Density, Species Relative Frequency, Species Relative Closure, and Important Value Index. The results showed that there were 19 species of associated mangrove from 12 families. The species composition of the associated mangrove community at station II which far from the sources of heavy metal pollutants, more than in station I and III which are close to the sources of heavy metal pollutants. Species diversity of associated mangrove is high while species distribution is almost evenly distributed at each station. However, there is no dominant species in community. The associated mangrove community was in stable condition and the abiotic factors still support the existence of the community. Chloris barbata Sw. (vide Bor) has the highest relative density, as many as 41,13% at station I. Ischaemum muticum has highest relative frequency, as many as 28,59% at station I. Pluchea indica L. has IVI as many as 73,65% at stasion II. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. has the highest relative closure as many as 50,12% and the highest IVI as many as 99,81% at station III.