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"It is interesting to pay attention on exchage rate phenomenon. The movement of exchange rate has fret up space for the expanded model and their new variety based on theoretical and methodological issues.We apply the zone target model to explain the exchange rate movement in Indonesia during 1989-2002 in monthly basis data. We put special attention to the expectation process of the agent by confronting adaptive and rational expectation and also internalize the risk factor into the model.We found that rational expectation fit and much more be able to explain the exchange rate movement, risk averse agent and massive outflow of capital during the crisis in Indonesia. We test the robustness of our model by applying to VAR model, and the same result is conformed. This VAR specification also support the contagion effect hypothesis during the cirisis 1998."

"Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana spillover nilai tukar mata uang di antara dua belas negara maju dan berkembang di dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2022 untuk melihat perspektif spillover dalam tiga jangka waktu yaitu sebelum, saat, dan setelah pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan indeks spillover imbal hasil dari sebelum, saat, hingga setelah pandemi berlangsung. Sedangkan, indeks spillover volatilitas meningkat pada saat pandemi berlangsung dan kembali menurun setelah pandemi

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This research is a study that aims to examine how currency exchange rates spillover between twelve developed and developing countries in the world. This study uses data from 2017 to 2022 to capture at the spillover perspective in three timeframes, namely before, during and after the pandemic. The results of the study show that there has been an increase in the return spillover index before, during and after the pandemic took place. Meanwhile, the volatility spillover index increased during the pandemic and decreased again after the pandemic."

"This study concerns about how much economic factors have impact on real exchange rate equilibrium and how much exchange rate misalignment occurs. The objective is to find the level of real exchange rate equilibrium before and during the crisis. Real exchange rate equilibrium is founded from Behavioral Equilibrium Excange Rate approach. From regression estimation we will find real exchange rate equilibrium, which will compared with actual real exchange rate. The result is real exchange rate misalignment or deviation of real exchange rate from its equilibrium level."

"ABSTRACTThis study tests for a long-run relation between oil prices and the rupiah US dollar exchange rate. We discover, first, that the long-run cointegration relation between oil prices and the real exchange rate (RER) is sensitive to different exchange rate regimes in Indonesia. Second, we find a long-run cointegrating relation between oil prices and the RER over the float exchange rate regime. However, in the managed float period, there is no evidence of a long-run relation between oil prices and the RER. In the long run, higher oil prices lead to an appreciation of the rupiah against the US dollar in the float period (post-August 1997 period). We demonstrate that these results are robust to different data frequencies."

"This paper analyzes the relationship between the exchange rate and stock market in Jakarta,Singapore,malaysia,Thailand,Philippine and Hongkong using high frequency data....."

"The relationship between exchange rate volatility and export performance has been scrutinized by many economists since Bretton Wood System collapsed in 1971. Although most of the results show that there is a negative relationship between exchange rate volatility and export performance, we also find that some studies show a positive one. This study used some Indonesian group of commodities data to find the relationship between exchange rate volatility and export performance. While General Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) was used to calculate exchange rate volatility. this study used Pesharan & Shin ARDL cointegration test in order to find long run relationship between export performance and exchange rate volatility. Only 2 out of 7 equations tested show a long run relationship between exchange rate volatility an export performance and the signs are positive."

"Nilai tukar dipercaya memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan asumsi tersebut, maka pengetahuan mengenai kondisi makro ekonomi dan mikrostruktur pasar valas menjadi sangat penting bagi pembuat kebijakan. Penelitian ini, difokuskan pada analisis kondisi mikrostruktur pasar valas Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap fluktuasi nilai tukar Rupiah. Namun, mengingat selama periode penelitian (2008-2013) terdapat beberapa potensi structural break, maka selain mengaplikasikan metode uji ko-integrasi, VECM, Granger Causality, dan Impulse Response Function, serta OLS untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil penelitian, juga akan digunakan metode Zivot-Andrews dan Gregory-Hansen, serta uji BLUE.Hasil penelitian menunjukan seluruh metode yang digunakan memberikan hasil yang konklusif, bahwa permintaan valas korporasi domestik, suplai valas investor asing dan sentiment regional Asia signifikan mempengaruhi volatilitas nilai tukar Rupiah, Lebih lanjut, permintaan valas korporasi domestik merupakan faktor dominan yang mendorong Rupiah terus terdepresiasi, sehingga sangat dibutuhkan bauran kebijakan untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut.

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The exchange rate is believed to have significant influence in Indonesia's economy. With that assumption, the knowledge of the macro-economic conditions and the microstructure of the foreign exchange market is becoming very important for policy makers. This study, focused on the analysis of the microstructure of foreign exchange market conditions in Indonesia and its impact on the fluctuation of the Rupiah exchange rate. However, given during the study period (2008-2013) there are several potential structural break, then in addition to applying the method of cointegration test, VECM, Granger Causality and Impulse Response Function, as well as OLS to confirm the results of the research, the method will also be used Zivot-Andrews and Gregory-Hansen, and BLUE test.

The results showed all the methods used provide the conclusive results, that the domestic corporate demand for US Dollar, the supply of US Dollar from foreign investors and Asian regional sentiment significantly affect the fluctuation of the Rupiah exchange rate. Furthermore, the demand of US Dollar from domestic corporations is the dominant factor driving the rupiah continued to depreciate, so that the policy mix is needed to improve the condition."