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"ABSTRAKGangguan tidur di ICU disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya lingkungan, kebisingan, pencahayaan, kegiatan perawat, penyakit yang diderita, tindakan keperawatan, terapi obat, dan ventilasi mekanik. Efek yang ditimbulkan akan memengaruhi fungsi kekebalan tubuh, sistem metabolisme, regulasi sistem saraf pusat, dan kondisi psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini menerapkan dan membuktikan efektifitas penggunaan Earplug dan Eye Mask dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada pasien di ICU. Desain yang digunakan randomized controlled trial (RCT) crossover design. Peneliti membagi Group A dan Group B dengan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 24 responden. Instrumen kualitas tidur menggunakan Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Data dianalisis dengan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value < 0,05, berarti pada alpha 5% terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas tidur antara malam pertama dan kedua pada masing-masing group sehingga disarankan dijadikan evidence based di rumah sakit sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat dijadikan intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk membantu mengatasi gangguan tidur.ABSTRACTEvidence-Based Nursing Application Effect of Earplugs and Eye Mask on Quality Sleep in Patients in ICU. Sleep disorders in ICU are caused by many factors, including environment, noise, lighting, nursing activities, illness, nursing, medication therapy, and mechanical ventilation. The effects will affect the immune function, metabolic system, central nervous system regulation, and psychological conditions. The purpose of this study to apply and prove the effectiveness of the use of Earplug and Eye Mask in improving sleep quality in patients in ICU. The design used randomized controlled trial (RCT) crossover design. The researchers divide Group A and Group B by simple random sampling. The Total sample of 24 respondents. Sleep quality instrument using Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Data were analyzed by the Independent Sample T-Test. The result of this research is p-value <0,05, mean at alpha 5% there is a significant difference of sleep quality between first and second night in each group so it is suggested to be an evidence-based in a hospital as one of complementary therapy which can be made independent intervention nursing to help overcome sleep disorders."

"ABSTRACTBiji markisa ungu (Passiflora edulis) diketahui mengandung polifenol yang dapat mengatasi tanda penuaan. Kandungan polifenol biji markisa ungu diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh formula masker mata hidrogel dengan kestabilan dan karakteristik fisik yang baik. Masker mata hidrogel yang mengandung ekstrak biji markisa ungu 0,1% diformulasikan dengan alginat 3% dan xanthan gum 0,5%, selanjutnya dibiarkan dalam larutan kalsium klorida 0,5% selama 60 menit. Kestabilan dan karakteristik fisik masker mata hidrogel dievaluasi melalui pengamatan organoleptis, daya mengembang, konsistensi, kekuatan peregangan, dan persen elongasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan masker mata hidrogel tidak mengalami perubahan organoleptis selama 12 minggu dan memiliki kemampuan menahan air yang baik. Selain itu, masker mata hidrogel memiliki kekuatan peregangan sebesar 4,0823 ± 0,6879 kgf/cm2 dan persen elongasi sebesar 200%. Masker mata hidrogel yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini memiliki karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik yang baik sehingga diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai sediaan perawatan kulit nutrakosmesetika.

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ABSTRACTPurple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) seed had known containing polyphenol which could prevent aging. Polyphenol content were extracted using 80% ethanol. The aim of this research was to obtain a hydrogel eye patch formula with good physical characteristic and stability. Hydrogel eye mask which contains 0.1% purple pasion fruit seeds extract was formulated with 3% alginate, 0.5% xanthan gum, and immersed at 0.5% calcium chloride solution for 60 minutes. Hydrogel eye mask physical characteristic and stability was evaluated by organoleptic observation, swelling index, consistency, tensile stregth, and elongation rate. The results showed that hydrogel eye mask was stable in colour and odour for 12 weeks and showed a good water holding capacity. In addition, hydrogel eye mask had tensile strength at 4.0823 ± 0.6879 kgf/cm2 and elongation rate at 200%. This research demonstrated that hydrogel eye mask formula has good physical characteristic and stability. Thus, it had potential to be used as nutracosmeceutical skin care product."