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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keterlibatan ayah dalam pemberian ASI. Gambaran keterlibatan tersebut dapat dilihat dari penghayatan terhadap peran baru sebagai ayah, hal-hal yang mendukung dan menghambat keterlibatan ayah dalam kegiatan menyusui, serta bentuk-bentuk keterlibatan ayah dalam kegiatan menyusui. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat orang laki-laki yang baru menjadi ayah, memiliki anak berusia 4-6 bulan, berada pada tingkat sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA, serta memiliki istri yang bekerja penuh waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara sebagai metode pengambilan data. Hal-hal yang teramati dalam wawancara juga dijadikan data pendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para ayah merasakan kegembiraan dan kesulitan yang dialami oleh orang yang baru menjadi ayah pada umumnya. Komponen keterlibatan ayah, yaitu interaction, availability, dan responsibility, dapat dilihat pada setiap subjek.

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The objective of this study was to describe the father?s involvement in breastfeeding. It can be showed from what fathers feel about their new role as father, things that can support and discourage their involvement in breastfeeding, and any kinds of father's involvement. The participants of this study were four new fathers who have 4-6 months old infant, at middle-up social economic level, at least graduated from senior high school, and have wife who has a full-time job. Qualitative approach was used in this study with the use of interview as a tool to collect data. All of the things that were observed during the interview were also used as supporting data. This study has showed that the fathers felt both joys and difficulties as most new fathers did. The components of father?s involvement, which are interaction, availability, and responsibility, can be found in all of participants. Things that support father?s involvement in breastfeeding are knowledge about breastfeeding, the experience of having breastfed, belief that breast milk is the best food that can be given to the baby, facility that is given by the company, support from social network that fathers have (partner, family, and friends), and their culture. Time spent to work is one thing that menghambat father to involve further in breastfeeding."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi terhadap keterlibatan ayah dalam domain afektif dan domain perilaku dengan penerapan self-regulated learning pada mahasiswa. Variabel keterlibatan ayah diukur dengan menggunakan The Father Involvement and Nurturant Fathering Scales: Retrospective Measures for Adolescent and Adult Children yang dikembangkan oleh Finley dan Schwartz (2004), sedangkan variabel self-regulated learning diukur menggunakan alat ukur Self-Regulated Learning yang disusun oleh Hariseno (2012). Penelitian melibatkan 283 mahasiswa tahun pertama berusia 18 hingga 21 tahun yang berasal dari berbagai perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara persepsi terhadap keterlibatan ayah dalam domain afektif dan domain perilaku dengan penerapan SRL pada mahasiswa (r = 0.193, p<0.01, two-tailed; r = 0.247, p<0.01, two-tailed). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peran ayah dalam pengasuhan perlu diperhatikan karena berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak dalam aspek akademik.

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This study examined the relationship between perception of father involvement, consists of father nurturance and reported father involvement, and implementation of self-regulated learning on university students. Father involvement was measured using The Father Involvement and Nurturant Fathering Scales: Retrospective Measures for Adolescent and Adult Children by Finley and Schwartz (2004) and self-regulated learning was measured using Self-Regulated Learning scale by Hariseno (2012). This study involved 283 first-year students aged 18 to 21 years old from various universities.

The result indicated that there is a positively significant relationship between both domains of father involvement (father nurturance and reported father involvement) with implementation of self-regulated learning on university students (r=0.193, p<0.01, two-tailed; r=0.247, p<0.01, two-tailed). This result showed that father involvement should get more attention because it has a correlation with children?s development on academic aspect."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara Keterlibatan Ayah dan Kompetensi Sosial pada remaja madya (15-17 tahun). Pengukuran keterlibatan ayah dilakukan menggunakan Nurturant Fathering Scale (NFS) dan Father Involvement Scale (FIS) (Finley & Schwartz, 2004), sedangkan kompetensi sosial menggunakan Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire (ICQ, Buhrmester, 2002). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 121 orang dengan karakteristik berasal dari keluarga utuh dan status sosial-ekonomi menengah ke atas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan kompetensi sosial (r = 0,143, p>0,05; r = 0,109, p>0,05; r = -0,07, p>0,05; r = 0,03, p>0,05). Namun keterlibatan ayah ditemukan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan salah satu dimensi dari kompetensi sosial, yaitu kemampuan membangun hubungan baru. Berdasarkan domain keterlibatan, domain afektif memiliki nilai korelasi yang paling besar dengan kompetensi sosial (r = 0,143).

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This research was conducted to examine the relationship between father involvement and social competence in middle adolescence (15-17 years old). Researcher used Nurturant Fathering Scale (NFS) and Father Involvement Scale developed by Finley and Schwartz (2004) to measure father involvement. Whereas social competence was measured by Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire-Revised developed by Buhrmester (2002). The participants of this research are 121 high school students from intact families and middle to high social class (SES). The results showed no significant relationship between father involvement and social competence (r = 0,143, p>0,05; r = 0,109, p>0,05; r = -0,07, p>0,05; r = 0,03, p>0,05). However, father involvement was found to have a significant correlation with one dimension of social competence, that is initiating relationship. Based on domain of father involvement, affective domain has the biggest coefficient of correlation with social competence (r=0,143)."

"When Artemis learns that his father has been kidnapped by the Russian mob, he races to the Arctic Circle to make a daring rescue, where he finds an old acquaintance, Captain Holly Short, who is investigating a plot of the goblin mob."

"ABSTRACTSetelah Perang Dunia II, masyarakat Jepang menganut maskulinitas hegemonik sarariiman, di mana laki-laki dewasa diekspektasikan untuk menjadi pencari nafkah dengan cara menjadi pekerja kantoran berkerah putih. Namun, setelah resesi ekonomi di era 1990an, ketidaktertarikan dari pemuda Jepang untuk bekerja kantoran mulai terlihat dan maskulinitas-maskulinitas baru pun mulai muncul. Salah satunya adalah maskulinitas alternatif bapak rumah tangga. Manga Gokushufudo bercerita tentang seorang mantan yakuza bernama Tatsu yang beralih profesi menjadi bapak rumah tangga. Dengan metode deskriptif analisis, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana representasi maskulinitas alternatif tersebut ditampilkan secara positif di dalam manga untuk memberikan sugesti kepada pembaca bahwa maskulinitas alternatif merupakan sesuatu yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat Jepang.

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ABSTRACTAfter World War II, Japanese society embraced the sarariiman hegemonic masculinity, in which adult men are expected to become breadwinners by becoming white-collar office workers. However, after the economic recession in the 1990s, the Japanese youths interest to become office workers has begun to decline, and new masculinities began to emerge. One of those masculinities is the alternative masculinity of househusband. Manga Gokushufudo tells the story of a former Yakuza named Tatsu who became a househusband. Using the descriptive analysis method, this study analyzes how the representation of alternative masculinity is shown positively in the manga to suggest that the alternative masculinity of househusband is something that can be accepted in the Japanese society."

"Setiap orang menginginkan kebahagiaan untuk memudahkan mereka dalam mencapai tujuan hidup. Diener (2002) menyebutkan kebahagiaan juga disebut sebagai subjective well-being. Oleh karena itu, subjective well-being penting untuk semua orang terutama remaja yang berada pada fase krisis karena kehilangan ibu yang meninggal, bercerai, atau ibu sebagai buruh migran. Kondisi ini membuat anak terpaksa tinggal hanya bersama ayah. Ayah yang biasanya dipersepsikan kurang terlibat dalam kehidupan anak, dapat memprediksi subjective well-being mereka. Hal ini membuat keterlibatan ayah sangat penting untuk remaja. Remaja yang berada pada keluarga ayah tunggal banyak terjadi di Karawang, sehingga responden penelitian ini adalah 56 remaja awal berusia 12-15 tahun yang tinggal hanya bersama ayah di Karawang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegan, 1988), dan Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), Nurturant Fathering Scale dan The Father Involvement Scale (Finley & Schwartz, 2004). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah simple regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan father involvement memprediksi afek positif dan perceived father’s involvement memprediksi afek negatif.

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Everyone wants happiness to facilitate them in achieving life's goals. Diener (2002) said happiness is also referred to as subjective well-being. Therefore, subjective well-being is important for everyone especially adolescents who are in the crisis phase because of the loss of a deceased mother, divorced, or mother as a migrant worker. This condition makes the child be forced to stay with the father. Fathers who are commonly perceived as less involved in child life, can predict their subjective well-being. This makes father’s involvement very important to them. Many adolescents in a single father family was in Karawang, so the respondents of this research was 56 early adolescents aged 12-15 years who lived only with the father in Karawang. The measuring instruments used are The Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegan, 1988), and Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), Nurturant Fathering Scale and The Father Involvement Scale (Finley & Schwartz, 2004). The analytical techniques used is simple regression. The results showed father involvement component predicted a positive affect and two component of perceived father's involvement predicted negative affect."

"Pada tahap dewasa madya, seorang ayah yang bekerja dihadapkan pada berbagai tanggung jawab, termasuk mencari nafkah dan terlibat aktif dalam urusan keluarga. Peran yang kompleks ini dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pernikahannya. Dalam upaya mencapai kepuasan dalam pernikahan, komitmen menjadi faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat komitmen dengan tingkat kepuasan pernikahan pada ayah yang bekerja. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 241 responden berusia antara 40 hingga 65 tahun, yang telah menikah, bekerja, memiliki anak, dan juga memiliki orang tua atau mertua yang masih menjadi tanggungan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang dirancang khusus untuk mengukur tingkat komitmen menggunakan Investment Model of Commitment Scale dan tingkat kepuasan pernikahan menggunakan Couple Satisfaction Index-16 Item. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara komitmen dengan kepuasan pernikahan (r(239) = 0,376, p < 0,01, one-tailed). Para responden yang menunjukkan tingkat komitmen yang tinggi cenderung memiliki tingkat kepuasan pernikahan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menyajikan informasi yang berharga tentang pentingnya komitmen dalam mencapai kepuasan pernikahan pada ayah yang berada dalam tahap dewasa madya. Temuan ini dapat memberikan wawasan bagi para ayah yang ingin meningkatkan kualitas hubungan pernikahan mereka.

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During the middle adulthood stage, a working father faces various responsibilities, including providing for the family's financial needs and actively participating in family matters. This complex role can influence the satisfaction in his marital relationship. In the effort to achieve marital satisfaction, commitment becomes a crucial factor that needs to be considered. This research aimed to examine the relationship between the level of commitment and marital satisfaction among working fathers. The study involved 241 participants aged between 40 and 65 years, who were married, employed, had children, and also had elderly parents or in-laws as dependents. Data were collected using specially designed questionnaires to measure the level of commitment using the Investment Model of Commitment Scale and the level of marital satisfaction using the Couple Satisfaction Index-16 Item. The results of the correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between commitment and marital satisfaction (r(239) = 0.376, p < 0.01, one-tailed). Respondents who demonstrated higher commitment levels tended to have higher levels of marital satisfaction. This study provides valuable information about the importance of commitment in achieving marital satisfaction among fathers in the middle adulthood stage. These findings can offer insights for fathers who seek to enhance the quality of their marital relationships.

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"Artikel ini membahas ikumen sebagai active fathers dalam dinamika peran gender keluarga Jepang kontemporer. Upaya penulis adalah untuk memahami peran aktif ikumen secara komprehensif, baik dalam wacana maupun praktik pengasuhan anak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, melalui perspektif gender equal parenting. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka pendekatan kualitatif dengan interplanetary theory of complete and universal gender difference oleh Michael Kimmel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fenomena ikumen sebagai active fathers merupakan suatu bentuk perubahan sikap (attitudes) dan perilaku (behaviors) ayah dalam konteks peran pengasuhan anak yang pada gilirannya membawa dinamika tersendiri dalam peran gender di antara ayah dan ibu. Wacana dan praktik pengasuhan anak yang lahir dari media seperti Ikumen Project, majalah FQ Japan, NPO Fathering Japan, serta usaha pemerintah dengan digagasnya UU Pengasuhan Anak, turut berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesadaran para ayah akan pentingnya kontribusi mereka. Namun demikian, perubahan sikap dan perilaku ayah dalam pengasuhan anak melalui fenomena ikumen ini, belum dapat dikatakan merevolusi habitus bekerja dan pembagian peran gender tradisional dalam masyarakat Jepang.

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This article discusses ikumen as active fathers in the dynamics of gender roles in contemporary Japanese families. The author's effort is to understand the active role of ikumen in a comprehensive way, both in the discourse and practice of parenting in everyday life, through the perspective of gender equal parenting. The method used is a qualitative approach literature study method with interplanetary theory of complete and universal gender difference by Michael Kimmel. The results of the study show that the ikumen phenomenon as active fathers is a form of change in the attitudes and behavior of fathers in the context of the parenting role which in turn brings its own dynamics in gender roles between fathers and mothers. Discourses and practices of parenting born from media such as Ikumen Project, FQ Japan magazine, NPO Fathering Japan, as well as the government's efforts with the initiation of the Child Care Law, have contributed to increasing the awareness of fathers about the importance of their contribution. However, the changes in fathers' attitudes and behavior in parenting through this ikumen phenomenon, cannot be said to have revolutionized work habits and the division of traditional gender roles in Japanese society.

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"Pendahuluan: Secara nasional di Indonesia, presentase pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-5 bulan terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Tahun 2023 presentase pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 73,93% meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2022 hanya 71,58%. Keberhasilan menyusui tak luput dari peran ayah. Namun, keterlibatan ayah masih dirasa kurang, ayah mengalami kebingungan menghadapi masalah menyusui sejak masih berada diruang perawatan post partum. Penting bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat melibatkan ayah dalam pemberian ASI melalui edukasi kesehatan, konseling, penerapan peer group ayah. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh intervensi peer group ayah terhadap peningkatan peran ayah mendukung ibu menyusui eksklusif.  Metode : desain quasy experiment dengan pre dan post test with control group. Hasil: Ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan peran ayah setelah diberikan edukasi dan peer group ayah lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok yang hanya diberikan edukasi saja dengan analisa uji Wilcoxon dengan p-value 0,000. Rekomendasi: Pihak pelayanan kesehatan perlu mempertimbangkan untuk melibatkan ayah dengan menerapkan peer group ayah dalam memberikan edukasi laktasi.

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Introduction: Nationally in Indonesia, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-5 months continues to increase from year to year. In 2023, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding will be 73.93%, an increase compared to 2022, which is only 71.58%. The success of breastfeeding cannot be separated from the role of the father. However, the father's involvement was still felt to be lacking, the father experienced confusion regarding breastfeeding problems since he was still in the post partum care room. It is important for health workers to involve fathers in breastfeeding through health education, counseling, implementation of fathers' peer groups. Objective: to determine the effect of father's peer group intervention on increasing father's role in supporting exclusive breastfeeding mothers. Method: quasi-experiment design with pre and post test with control group. Results: There are differences in the level of knowledge, attitudes and roles of fathers after being given a peer group, which is better than fathers who received education according to hospital standards with Wilcoxon test analysis with a p-value of 0.000. Recommendation: Health services need to consider involving fathers by implementing fathers' peer groups in providing lactation education."