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"This article tries to give an image on whether or not european Law can be considered as a genre in law. The treaty of the European Union, the institution of European Union itself,the role of European Court of Justice, and the draft of the European constitution all combined made the European Union not just an ordinary Regional International Organization but more a distinctful European Federation,because it still holds the sovereignty of each member states. What even more interesting to analyze is how European law combines the tradition of Roman Law and tradition of the Anglo Saxon Law. Due to these distinctive features, any country conducting bilateral relations with any ot the member states should also put some considerations to the European law that will affect their bilateral relations."

"In this volume, a set of issue and country experts tackle the questions surrounding the challenges of a resurgent Russia for the world order as well as for relations between the European Union and the United States. Following a brief introduction laying out the circumstances of Russia?s rise, the book proceeds in three sections. In the first, Russian scholars tackle the topic of how a newly resurgent Russia sees the world. The second section examines Russia?s role in the contemporary global political economy in terms of trade and financial flows and nuclear energy. The third section looks at American and European responses to Russia, and the conclusion draws together the findings from each of the chapters and presents some broad propositions regarding Russia?s rise and the challenges that it presents for the US, EU and the international order in the years to come. "

"Pada jurnal yang berjudul perkembangan sepak bola di Maroko ini, dibahas beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan awal mula terbentuknya federasi sepak bola di Maroko pada tahun 1955, yaitu mengenai perkembangan sepak bola di Maroko, sejarah tim nasional Maroko, klub-klub sepak bola di Maroko, awal terbentuknya federasi sepak bola Maroko, akademi-akademi sepak bola yang ada di Maroko, dan atlet-atlet terbaik Maroko. Pada penyusunan jurnal ini, Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka dari beberapa buku teks dan e-book. Teori pada penulisan ini adalah sejarah sepak bola. Maroko merupakan salah satu negara Arab yang berada di wilayah Afrika. Maroko menjadi salah satu negara yang ditakuti dalam bidang sepak bola, karena berhasil juara piala afrika pertama kali dan lolos ke putaran piala dunia hingga tahun 1998. Selain berhasil menjadi negara yang lolos pada putaran Piala Dunia, Maroko juga pernah menjadi kandidat tuan rumah piala dunia 2010. Sepak bola Maroko berada di bawah arahan federasi sepak bola kerajaan Maroko yang disebut FRMF. Maroko menjadi salah satu negara Arab yang memiliki akademi sepak bola yang baik dan mampu menghasilkan pemain berbakat. Sepak bola Maroko semakin berkembang pada saat ini, bahkan timnas Maroko memiliki pemain-pemain yang berlaga di kompetisi elit Eropa.

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Within the paper entitled ldquo The Development of Maroccan Football rdquo , it examines several things related to the beginning of football federation in morocco in 1955 such as the development of football in morocco, the history of moroccan national football team, moroccan football club, the begining of moroccan football federation, moroccan football academy, and moroccan rsquo s best athletes. To conduct this research, the author used historical methode by doing literature review from several texts and e books. In addition, the theoritical background that is used in this paper is the history of football. Morocco is one of Arabic countries in African region. Morocco has a story in terms of the development of sports, specially football. Moreover, Morocco became one of the dreaded country on football because it won the first African football championship and qualified for the world cup up until the year of 1998. Beside becomig the country that is qualified on World Cup, Morocco also hosted the World Cup 2010. Moroccan football is under the Federation of Royale Moroccan Football FRMF . Furthemore, Morocco is one of Arabic countries that has high qualified football academy and able to produce talented players. Moroccan football is growing and even Moroccan national team has players that competing in European elite competition."

"Abad ke 20 adalah babak sejarah paling berdarah. 250 juta manusia mati kerana perang, pembantaian massal dan pembunuhan bernuansa politik. Ideologi yang paling bertanggung jawab atas bencana mengerikan ini adalah komunisme. Inilah ideologi yang menjanjikan pemerataan dan keadilan, namun justru menimbulkan pertumpahan darah, kematian dan ketakutan."

"Artikel ini menjelaskan belum berhasilnya komersialisasi liga profesional Futsal di Indonesia ditengah meningkatnya animo masyarakat terhadap olahraga Futsal. Futsal di Indonesia telah menjadi olahraga populer sejak tahun 2007. Studi-studi sebelumnya telah menjelaskan keterkaitan antara olahraga modern dengan bisnis. Tulisan ini mengkaji beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan belum berhasilnya upaya komersialisasi liga profesional Futsal di Indonesia, antara lain seperti faktor historis, peran televisi yang kurang maksimal, komitmen dan peran federasi yang belum optimal, dan faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Studi ini menggunakan kasus liga profesional Futsal Indonesia untuk menjelaskan belum berhasilnya komersialisasi olahraga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam sebagai alat mengumpulkan data yang utama. Temuan penelitian ini adalah upaya komersialisasi liga profesional Futsal belum berhasil karena empat hal, yakni konteks historis perkembangan futsal; peran televisi yang tidak maksimal; komitmen dan peran federasi yang belum optimal ; kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat.

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This article explains the still not succeed commercialization of Futsal professional league in Indonesia when the public interest about Futsal are increased. Futsal has been a popular sport in Indonesia since 2007. Previous studies have explained the link between modern sports and business. This paper examines several factors that have led to the unsucessful commercialization of futsal professional league in Indonesia, such as historical factors, inadequate television roles, unoptimal commitment and the role of the federation, and socio economic factors in the community. This study used the case of Futsal professional league in Indonesia to explain the still not succeed commercialization of sport in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods through observation and in depth interviews as a primary data collection tool. The findings of this research are that the commercialization of Futsal Indonesia rsquo s professional league has not been sucessful because four things, which are historical context of futsal development not maximal television roles unoptimal commitment and the role of the federation social and economic conditions of society."

"ABSTRAKPerbincangan mengenai legalitas aborsi di Federasi Rusia terus menuai kontroversi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendasari perubahan dalam perkembangan undang-undang aborsi di Federasi Rusia dan sejauh mana masalah aborsi dianggap legal oleh pemerintah Rusia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan dan online research, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa angka kelahiran rendah, keluhan dari militer Rusia, meningkatnya kembali pengaruh Gereja Ortodoks Rusia, angka aborsi yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara Eropa lainnya, kurangnya tanggung jawab di antara orang tua terhadap anak, terdapat stigma pada perempuan Rusia umumnya bahwa anak dapat membawa perubahan yang tidak diinginkan pada gaya dan standar hidup merupakan faktor-faktor yang melandasi pemerintah Rusia dalam mengubah undang-undang yang mengatur tentang aborsi. Hingga tahun 2016, pemerintah Rusia menganggap legal aborsi dengan syarat tertentu. Data primer yang digunakan bersumber dari undang-undang mengenai dasar perlindungan kesehatan warga di Federasi Rusia. Pendekatan teori yang digunakan untuk mengkaji fenomena perkembangan legalitas aborsi di Federasi Rusia yaitu teori pilihan rasional. Artikel ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan keputusan bagi negara-negara baik yang akan melegalkan atau menolak aborsi.

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ABSTRACTThe discussion about legalization of abortion in Russian Federation continues to reap controversy. This research aimed to analyze the factors underlying any changes in the development of abortion law in the RF and as far as the problems of abortion was considered legal by the Russian government. By using a qualitative approaches and data collection techniques used are literature studies and online research, the analysis shows that low birth rate, complaints from Russian military, the increasing of the influence of Russian Orthodox Church, the abortion rates was high if we compared with other European countries, lack of responsibility among parents to children, stigma on Russian woman generally that child can make undesirable changes in style and standard of living are factors underlying the Russian government in changing abortion laws. Until 2016, the Russian government considers legal abortion with certain conditions. The primary data based on the foundation of the protection of citizen rsquo s health in the RF. The theory that used to analyze phenomenon of the development of legality abortion in the Russian Federation is rational choice theory. This article can be used as decision considerations for the countries that will legalizing or refusing abortion."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas peran Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh Indonesia PBSI dalam pasang surut prestasi bulutangkis Indonesia khususnya di kejuaraan Thomas Cup pada rentang waktu tahun 1965 hingga 1989. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh Indonesia selalu berusaha mempersiapkan pemain untuk berprestasi di kancah internasional khususnya kejuaraan Thomas Cup meskipun ada beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi seperti, Peristiwa Scheele, insiden Bangkok, dan pertikaian IBF dan WBF. Hasilnya adalah Indonesia berhasil menjadi negara peraih juara terbanyak sepanjang rentang waktu 1965 hingga 1989 dan PBSI memprakarsai bersatunya IBF dan WBF.

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ABSTRACT This thesis discusses about the role of The Badminton Association of Indonesia in the ups and downs of Indonesian badminton achievements, especially in the Thomas Cup on the period between 1965 to 1989. This research uses historical methods Heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research proved that The Badminton Association of Indonesia is always trying to prepare players to excel in the international area, especially in the Thomas Cup, although there are some obstacles encountered such as, Scheele Event, Bangkok incident, and IBF WBF infighting. The result is that Indonesia succeeded in becoming the overall champion from 1965 to 1989 and the merger of IBF and WBF. "