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Abstrak :
The Samurai warrior examines the fighting men of Japan's Warring States period. Divided into six chapters, the book describes the unification under the Tokugawa bakufu, the major battles of the era, the weapons and armor used, the social structures of Japanese society, myths about the samurai, and finally the decline of the samurai amidst the modernization of the Meiji period.

Abstrak :
This is the first full-length study of Scottish royal government in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries ever to have been written. It uses the untapped legal evidence to set out a new narrative of governmental development. For the first half of the twelfth century, kings ruled primarily through personal relationships and patronage but through administrative and judicial officers only in the south of their kingdom. In the second half of the twelfth century, these officers spread north yet it was only in the late twelfth century that kings routinely ruled through institutions, and, even as they developed over the thirteenth century, kings continued to rely on aristocratic power as an increasingly formal part of royal government. The book refines and overturns previous understandings in Scottish historiography of subjects as diverse as the development of the Scottish common law, Anglo-Norman feudalism, and the importance of the reign of David I. In addition, it argues that Scottish royal government was not a miniature version of English; there were profound differences between the two polities arising from the different role and function aristocratic power played in each kingdom. The formalization of aristocratic power within and alongside the institutions of royal government in Scotland forces us to question whether the rise of institutional royal power necessarily means the consequent decline of aristocratic power in medieval polities. The book explains an important period in the history of Scotland, and places the experience of Scotland at the heart of the process of European state formation.

Abstrak :
Bai She Zhuan adalah novel yang muncul pertama kali pada masa Dinasti Song. Novel ini bercerita tentang percintaan sepasang suami istri bernama Xu Xian dan Bai Suzhen yang ditentang oleh seorang biksu bernama Fa Hai dikarenakan sang istri tersebut adalah seorang siluman. Dalam cerita ini, muncul berbagai usaha Fa Hai untuk menghalangi kebahagiaan mereka dan usaha-usaha perlawanan Bai Suzhen yang dibantu oleh temannya, Xiao Qing. Tujuan pembuatan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh Bai Suzhen terhadap Fa Hai sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap paham feodal. Selain itu juga akan dibahas mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perlakuan yang dilakukan oleh Fa Hai tersebut disertai dengan penambahan tentang keadaan sosial di masa Dinasti Song.

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Bai She Zhuan (°×Éß´«) is a novel originated from the Song Dynasty. The novel is about a romance between Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen which is opposed by an abbot named Fa Hai due to Bai¡¯s identity as a snake spirit. The story shows Fa Hai¡¯s effort to hinder Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian to reach happiness while also resisted by Bai and her friend, Xiao Qing. This thesis aims to analyze the struggle done by Bai Suzhen to Fa Hai as a form of resistance against feudalism. Aside from that, this thesis will also discuss the impacts of Fa Hai¡¯s action and also social condition is Song Dynasty.