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"Pemikiran bahwa manajemen modal kerja mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan telah diterima umum. Akan tetapi, penelitian terdahulu mengamati perbedaan pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan saat penurunan dan kenaikan siklus bisnis. Penelitian ini lebih lanjut bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh manajemen modal kerja yang diukur dengan cash conversion cycle dan komponen-komponennya yang terdiri dari account payable defferal period, account receiveable conversion period, dan inventory conversion period terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan yang digambarkan oleh return on assets pada saat terjadinya penurunan dan kenaikan siklus bisnis Penelitian menggunakan data panel perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 1998-2014.

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The idea that working capital management affects a firm?s profitability is generally accepted. Previous studies on working capital management have analyzed a relationship between working capital management and its profitability in economic downturns and economic booms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of working capital management measured by account payable defferal period, account receiveable conversion period, and inventory conversion period by return on assets in economic downturn and economic boom. This study used panel data of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 1998-2014."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate sustainability terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan serta membuktikan adanya perbedaan pendapatan, pertumbuhan pendapatan, profitabilitas, dan perubahan total aset yang signifikan diantara perusahaan High ESG Score dan Low ESG Score di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari 30 perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia periode 2015 – 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan balanced panel data dan metode regresi data panel dengan teknik estimasi random effect model. Hasil penelitian menemukan corporate sustainability tidak signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan. Selain itu, tidak ditemukan perbedaan pertumbuhan pendapatan, profitabilitas, dan perubahan total aset diantara perusahaan HESGS dan LESGS di Indonesia, sedangkan perbedaan pendapatan ditemukan signifikan.

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This study aimed to examine the effect of corporate sustainability on firm profitability and show differences in revenue, revenue growth, profitability, and change in total asset between High ESG Score and Low ESG Score firms in Indonesia. This study used a sample of 30 non-financial public firms during 2015 – 2019. This study also used balanced panel data and panel data regression, with the random effect model estimation techniques. The study found that corporate sustainability didn’t significantly affect firms’ profitability. In addition, the study showed that there are no significant differences in revenue growth, profitability, and change in total asset between HESGS and LESGS firms in Indonesia. Instead, revenue differences between HESGS and LESGS firms in Indonesia were found in this study."

"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh likuiditas dan leverage keuangan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan non keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2012 sampai 2016. Penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model FEM. Berdasarkan hasil model regresi, terdapat pengaruh positif antara leverage keuangan FLEV dan operating cash flow margin OCFM dengan rerturn on assets ROA sebagai proksi atas profitabilitas perusahaan.

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This study examines the effect of operational liquidity and financial leverage on firm profitability. The sample used is a non financial company listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI during the period 2012 to 2016. The study used panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model FEM. Based on the result of regression model, there is possitive influence between financial leverage FLEV and operating cash flow margin OCFM with rerturn on assets ROA as a proxy for company performance. Keywords liquidity, financial leverage and firm profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan environmental management practices atau praktik manajemen lingkungan terhadap profitabilitas dan valuasi perusahaan sektor pertambangan dan pertanian di Indonesia. Data penelitian diperoleh dari perusahaan yang masuk ke dalam sektor pertambangan dan pertanian berdasar sistem klasifikasi industri JASICA yang sudah terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2011-2020. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data panel yang diolah menggunakan model panel random effect . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik manajemen lingkungan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, akan tetapi memiliki pengaruh negatif pada valuasi perusahaan. Hasil yang saling bertolak belakang ini dapat menjadi indikasi adanya information asymmetry antar manfaat performa lingkungan perusahaan dan investor. Karena itu, diperlukan tolak ukur objektif dan sistem pelaporan performa lingkungan terintegrasi agar jarak tersebut dapat tertutup.

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This study aims to examine the effect of environmental management practices has on the profitability and market valuation of mining and agriculture sector companies in Indonesia. This study uses sample from companies that are included in the mining and agriculture sector based on the JASICA industrial classification system listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2020. The type of data used is panel data which is processed using a random effect panel model. The findings in this study shows that environmental management practices have a positive effect on company’s profitability, but a negative effect on its valuation. These contradictory results might be an indication of the existence of information asymmetry between the benefits of environmental performance and investors. Therefore, objective environmental performance measures and an integrated reporting system are needed so that the gap can be closed."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara insiders ownership, institutional investors, insiders and institutional dispersion, firm growth, firm size, asset structure, firm profitability dan tax rate terhadap kebijakan hutang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 21 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta pada tahun 2001 hingga 2003.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode regresi linier berganda yang menguji apakah variabel - variabel independen mempunyai pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu insiders ownership, institutional investors, insiders and institutional dispersion, firm growth, firm size, asset structure, firm profitability dan tax rate, sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah kebijakan hutang.Setelah melalui serangkaian pengujian asumsi klasik multikolinieritas, heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi, ternyata tidak ditemukan asumsi yang tidak memenuhi pengujian asumsi klasik. Dengan demikian dalam penelitian ini tetap difokuskan pada variabel insiders ownership, institutional investors, insiders and institutional dispersion, firm growth, firm size, asset structure, firm profitability dan tar rate terhadap kebijakan hutang.Setelah melalui pengujian hipotesa dengan uji t-test maka didapatkan bahwa insiders and institutional dispersion, firm size dan asset structure berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang sedangkan firm profitability berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang, insiders ownership dan tax rate berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang, institutional investors dan firm growth berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dengan kebijakan utang. Berdasarkan hasil uji keseluruhan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen (uji-F) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang. Hal ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan oleh Mohd, et al, Titman dan Wessel (1988) dan Jensen, el al. (1992).

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The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of insider ownership, institutional investors, insiders and institutional dispersion, firm growth, firm size, asset structure, firm profitability and tax rate on debt policy. This study was conducted in 21 firms listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange in 2000 - 2003.

Hypothesis testing is used to examine the significance or insignificance of independent variables influence on the dependent variable. The independent variable use in this study are insiders ownership, institutional investors, insiders and institutional dispersion, firm growth, firm size, asset structure, firm profitability and tar rate while the dependent one is debt policy.

Classical assumption test shows that there is no multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedastisity among those independent variables in the regression model.

Through the t-test hypothesis testing, we have results, which proved that insiders and institutional dispersion, firm size, asset structure have positive and significant influence on debt policy, firm profitability influence debt policy negatively and significantly on debt policy, insiders ownership and tax rate influence debt policy positively and insignificantly on debt policy while institutional investors and firm growth influence debt policy negatively and insignificantly on debt policy. Based on the result testing independent variables on dependent variable (F-test) indicates that there is significant influence on debt policy. This finding support the previous studies held by Mohd, et al. (1998), Titman and Wessel (1988) and Jensen, et al. (1992)."