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Abstrak :
Social, economy and political condition, together with global competition that must be faced in the future, have pushed Central Government to apply decentralization policy, that more open and responsive, by publishing Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintah Daerah. This reformation of decentralization policy has been followed with reformation of fiscal decentralization policy by publishing Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1999 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Change of law about decentralization has led to change of pattern of local budget allocation. Local government have to make budget that suit with public interest. Development function of local government must suit with development of local core competence, because that will create optimum trickle down effect for prosperity of local people. Goal of this research is to evaluate implication of fiscal decentralization policy to development of local core competence. Research design is qualitative-descriptive analysis. Based on research analysis, research conclusion are : 1. Economic characteristics for Kabupaten (rural) and Kota (urban) are different. Core competence of urban area is industry especially in Java Island and trading especially outside Java Island, but core competence of rural area is agriculture. 2. Economic sectors that form local core competence of Kabupaten/Kota do not get enough support from local development budget. 3. Fiscal decentralization policy, Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1999. do not give incentive to local government for develop local core competence in local budget allocation priority that can raise local economic growth. This fact can be caused of: · Most of budget in APBD allocated for routine expenditure. Most of development expenditure allocated for funding sector that related to local infrastructure and basic needs. · Institutional weakness of Fiscal decentralization policy : there is no recommendation for develop local core competence at all stages/hierarchy of public policy

Abstrak :
The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze structural economic transformation in West Java Province, (2) to analyze linkage inter sector on economic transformation process inter farm, industry and other sectors, (3) to analyze impact of fiscal decentralization to economic growth and structure economic transformation in West Java Province. In order to answer the above, a simultaneous equity model was established, consisting of 32 structural equities and 15 identity equities. Furthemore, this research used data pooling where data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, econometrics model, as well as predictions using a variety of policy scenario alternatives. Model was then estimated by 2SLS method with SYSLIN procedures, while prediction simulation was performed by using SIMNLIN procedures. In its development era, West Java Province have done transformation of economy. During this economy structure transformation process, the decrease on agricultural sector contribution was automatically increase contribution on industry, but it was not increase contribution on other sector. The increase on local taxes receipt gave positive impact on output growth, and it gave positive impact on agriculture output growth and economic ratio. The increase development expenditure for agriculture gave positive impact on output growth agriculture and economic ratio, but it gave negative impact on total output growth. The increase expenditure for infrastructure gave positive impact on output growth, and it gave economy structure transformation.

Abstrak :
The Utilization of Fiscal Decentralization Policy Base on Act No. 3412000 by Local Government to Collect Local Tax and Retribution (A Study in Bogor Municipality) Implementation of fiscal decentralization policy has given opportunities for local governments to develop their finance potential which in turn to support their governmental and developmental duties as a consequence of being granted autonomous status. One of the finance potential is the local government ability to increase their income from local tax and retribution. This thesis aims to discuss the utilization of fiscal decentralization policy based on Act No. 3412000 to collect local tax and retribution. Bogor Municipality is chosen for this research. In this thesis I use quantitative approach which is descriptive nature. I will employ field studies technique, literary study, and time series analysis to gather data. The research itself is focused on two studies. Firstly, various concepts on fiscal decentralization, particularly in relation to institution perspective, will be discussed. This perspective tries to examine institutions and rule of the game in utilization the fiscal decentralization policy. Secondly, a case study in Bogor Municipality on the utilization of the concept will be further discussed. In this policy, autonomous region are granted with a certain degree of autonomy to generate revenues and spend them according to their degree of fiscal autonomy they have. The utilizing fiscal decentralization is based on three government regulations: government regulation on local government, government regulation on financial balance between central and regional government, and government regulation on local tax and retribution. These regulation form institutional framework that will regulate utilization fiscal decentralization policy by local government to collect local tax and retribution. Local government with the agreement of DPRD will then issue local regulations on local tax and retribution. The local government of Bogor Municipality's policy on this matter can be categorized in to 3 categories: (1) to formulate new local government regulation to response Act No. 3412000 and its operational regulations; (2) to formulate new local government regulation to response the possibilities to collect local tax and retribution as stated in Act No. 3412000 and its operational regulations; (3) to formulate new local government regulation to response the change in new local tax and retribution regulation that issued by local government with agreement of DPRD. During 2001-2003, two local government regulation in Bogor Municipality were propose inactive because they violated Niger regulations. From data gathered, local government in Bogor Municipality is able to maximize their local tax and retribution provided that they observe the existing regulations and acts. It is advisable for the local government of Bogor Municipality to search for other sources of local tax and retribution as an effort to make the best use of Act No. 34/2000. To avoid misperception in utilizing fiscal decentralization between central government and local government, improvement in institutional building, understanding about the policy and law enforcement are paramount so that the autonomous status benefits the people and not the other way around.