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"Perusahaan perlu kemampuan adaptasi dalam memberikan lingkungan kerja yang fleksibel yang memiliki dampak langsung dan/atau tidak langsung pada kinerja pekerjaan. Flexible work arrangement (FWA) saat ini sudah menjadi tren di banyak perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis FWA terhadap employee performance dengan supervisor support dan work engagement sebagai mediasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui metode survei. Jumlah responden terkumpul sebanyak 316 karyawan yang bekerja perusahaan startup digital di Indonesia. Data diolah menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui mediasi work engagement dan supervisor support berpengaruh pada hubungan FWA terhadap employee performance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan work engagement sebagai mediasi hubungan antara supervisor support dan employee performance. Supervisor support dalam bentuk dukungan bantuan pada karyawan membuat mereka merasa lebih dihargai sehingga memengaruhi kinerja pekerjaan dan keterlibatan kerja yang tinggi meningkatkan kinerja karyawan saat menggunakan pengaturan kerja fleksibel. 

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To cope with unprecedented change, remote work provides organizations with an option for a flexible work arrangement (FWA) environment to maintain performance during turbulent situations, recent research has reported that the practice has gained popularity among employees. It is essential to deepen our knowledge about the performance of employees in the context of FWA because the results of previous studies are contradictory. This study aims to examine the mediating role of work engagement and supervisor support on the relationship between FWA and employee performance. The data were collected from 316 employees working in digital startup companies in Indonesia. The research is analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show work engagement and supervisor support as a mediating role have an effect on the relationship between FWA and employee performance. The results found work engagement as a mediating relationship between supervisor support and employee performance. Supervisory support in the form of support for employees makes them feel more valued so it affects job performance and high work involvement improves employee performance while practicing flexible work arrangements "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengaturan kerja fleksibel (Flexible Work Arrangement) dengan pengambilan keputusan secara etis (Ethical Decision Making) yang dimediasi oleh keterlibatan karyawan (Employee Engagement). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui cross sectional study dengan melakukan survei secara online. Sebanyak 301 data partisipan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diolah dengan menggunakan model 4 PROCESS, mediasi Hayes (2018). Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa Flexible Work Arrangement mempengaruhi Ethical Decision Making secara langsung dengan nilai efek sebesar 0,66. Sementara nilai pengaruh antara Flexible Work Arrangement terhadap Ethical Decision Making melalui mediasi Employee Engagement  adalah sebesar 0,80. Employee Engagement memiliki peran dalam memediasi hubungan antara Flexible Work Arrangement dan Ethical Decision Making secara parsial. Korelasi hubungan antara Flexible Work Arrangement terhadap Ethical Decision Making lebih besar melalui mediasi Employee Engagement dibandingkan dengan korelasi secara langsung. Sehingga penerapan Flexible Work Arrangement dapat menjadi anteseden untuk Employee Engagement yang akan dapat meningkatkan Ethical Decision Making pada karyawan di dalam organisasi.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate  the influence of Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) on Ethical Decision Making (EDM) which is mediated by Employee Engagement (EE). This is a correlational study conducted quantitavely using scales. Data is collected by cross sectional study with an online survey. This study using 301 participant’s data. Data is processed by model 4 PROCESS, mediation Hayes (2018).

The result shows that the direct effect of flexible work arrangement on Ethical Decision Making is 0,6567. While the effect of flexible work arrangement on ethical decision making through the mediation of employee engagement is 0,8013. Employee engagement has a role in mediating the influence of flexible work arrangement on ethical decision making partially. There is a greater correlation between the influence of flexible work arrangement on ethical decision making through the mediation of employee engagement compare to direct effect. Flexible work arrangement can be an antecedent of employee engagement that improve ethical decision making of employees in organizations."

"Instansi pemerintah merupakan salah satu dari delapan klaster sebagai penyumbang kasus Covid-19 terbesar di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, mekanisme kerja yang lebih fleksibel atau flexible working arrangement menjadi alternatif yang semakin dipertimbangkan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Meski demikian, dampak dari implementasi flexible working arrangement terhadap kinerja individu maupun organisasi masih menjadi perdebatan. Di sisi lain, beberapa studi mengidentifikasi bahwa dukungan dari atasan juga dapat mempengaruhi dampak psikologis karyawan yang akan berimplikasi pada pencapaian work-life balance karyawan. Tercapainya work-life balance diharapkan dapat menghasilkan outcomes yang positif dari para karyawan di antaranya kepuasan kerja dan kinerja yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara flexible work arrangement, dukungan atasan terhadap kepuasan dan kinerja, dimediasi oleh work-life balance pada pegawai ASN pada instansi pemerintah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan cross sectional design. Kuesioner disebarkan secara online dan memperoleh 391 responden yang meliputi pegawai ASN yang telah bekerja setidaknya selama satu tahun pada instansi pemerintah di Indonesia. Analisis hubungan antar variabel dilakukan melalui Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menggunakan bantuan software LISREL. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisor support dan flexible working arrangement secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja (job satisfaction) yang dimediasi oleh work-life balance. Secara lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepuasan kerja memiliki hubungan langsung terhadap kinerja (job performance). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa supervisor support dan flexible working arrangement secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi job performance.

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Government institutions are on of the eight clusters as the largest contributors of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. Therefore, a more flexible working mechanism or flexible working arrangement to become alternative that is increasingly being considered during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the impact of flexible working arrangements implementation on individual and organizational performance is still a matter of debate. On the other hand, several studies have identified that support from supervisor also have a role in influencing the psychological impact on employees which will have implications to the employees’ work-life balance. The achievement of work-life balance is expected to produce positive outcomes, including the achievement of job satisfaction and high performance. This study aims to identify the relationship between flexible working arrangements, supervisor support on job satisfaction and job performance, mediated by the work-life balance of civil servants in government institutions in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research. The data were collected by distributing questionnaire conducted using a cross sectional design. The questionnaire was distributed online and obtained 391 respondents which included civil servants who have worked for at least one year in government institution in Indonesia. The relationship between variables was carried out through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using LISREL software. The results of the study indicate that supervisor support and flexible working arrangements significantly affect job satisfaction mediated by work-life balance. Furthermore, this study found that job satisfaction has a direct relationship to job performance. Thus, it can be concluded that supervisor support and flexible working arrangements indirectly affect employees’ job performance."