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"[ABSTRAKKajian dilakukan dengan menganalisis seluruh komponen biaya yang mempengaruhiketetapan harga CNG, dengan simulasi Monte Carlo dengan bantuan perangkat lunakCrystal Ball yang mengacu pada kebijakan pemerintah berupa Peraturan MenteriESDM Nomor 19 Tahun 2010 yang telah menetapkan formula harga jual bahan bakargas untuk transportasi dengan mempertimbangkan harga di titik penyerahan (hulu),toll fee, investasi SPBG, biaya pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan SPBG, margin danpajak. Pada Kajian ini mengupas toll fee dengan memilih supply chain yang dianggaptepat untuk wilayah Jawa Bagian Barat. Hasil Kajian Harga CNG untuk RegionalJawa Bagian Barat, dimana simulasi dilakukan di wilayah DKI Jakarta didapatkanbahwa Keputusan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor: 2932K/12/MEM/2010: ?Harga Jual Bahan Bakar Gas yang digunakan untuk Transportasidi Wilayah Jakarta termasuk Bogor, Bekasi, Depok dan Tangerang adalah Rp3.100,00 (tiga ribu seratus rupiah) untuk tiap 1 (satu) Liter Setara Premium (LSP)termasuk pajak-pajak.? merupakan harga kompetitif yang dapat dilaksanakan untukwilayah Jawa bagian Barat. Dilihat dari hasil rekalkulasi yaitu harga CNG padatapping point Bitung sebesar $. 0.223 atau Rp. 2819,82 dan harga aggregasi sebesarRp. 2737,58 dengan harga riil berada pada rentang harga Rp.1857,43 hingga Rp.3890,32 (berdasarkan Indeks Harga Konsumen April 2015) dan pada wilayah tapingpoin Nagrak sebesar $. 0.209 atau Rp. 2631,02 dan harga aggregasi sebesar Rp.2795,51 dengan harga riil berada pada rentang harga Rp.2227,59 hingga Rp. 4533.44.

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ABSTRACTThe study was conducted by analyzing all the components that affect the cost of provision of CNG price, with a Monte Carlo simulation with the help of Crystal Ball software which refers to government policies such as the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 19 of 2010, which has set the pricing formula of gas fuel for transportation by considering the price at the point of delivery (upstream), toll fee, SPBGs investment, operating and maintenance costs SPBGs, margins and taxes. On This study peeling toll fee by choosing supply chain that is considered appropriate for the region Western of Java. Study results CNG price to Regional Java, where the simulation is done in Jakarta found that the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 2932 K / 12 / MEM / 2010: "Selling Price Gas Fuel used for transportation in Jakarta area including Bogor, Bekasi, Depok and Tangerang is $ 3100.00 (three thousand one hundred dollars) for every 1 (one) liter Premium Equivalent (LSP), including taxes. "a competitive price that can be implemented for the region western of Java. Judging from the results of recalculation is the price of CNG at the tapping point Bitung of $. 0.223 or Rp. 2819.82 and aggregation price of Rp. 2737.58 with the real price is in the range of price Rp.1857, 43 up to Rp. 3890.32 (based on the Consumer Price Index April 2015) and in the region of Nagrak tapping points. $.0.209 or Rp. 2631.02 and aggregation price of Rp. 2795.51 with the real price is in the range of price Rp.2227,59 up to Rp.4533.44.;The study was conducted by analyzing all the components that affect the cost of provision of CNG price, with a Monte Carlo simulation with the help of Crystal Ball software which refers to government policies such as the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 19 of 2010, which has set the pricing formula of gas fuel for transportation by considering the price at the point of delivery (upstream), toll fee, SPBGs investment, operating and maintenance costs SPBGs, margins and taxes. On This study peeling toll fee by choosing supply chain that is considered appropriate for the region Western of Java. Study results CNG price to Regional Java, where the simulation is done in Jakarta found that the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 2932 K / 12 / MEM / 2010: "Selling Price Gas Fuel used for transportation in Jakarta area including Bogor, Bekasi, Depok and Tangerang is $ 3100.00 (three thousand one hundred dollars) for every 1 (one) liter Premium Equivalent (LSP), including taxes. "a competitive price that can be implemented for the region western of Java. Judging from the results of recalculation is the price of CNG at the tapping point Bitung of $. 0.223 or Rp. 2819.82 and aggregation price of Rp. 2737.58 with the real price is in the range of price Rp.1857, 43 up to Rp. 3890.32 (based on the Consumer Price Index April 2015) and in the region of Nagrak tapping points. $.0.209 or Rp. 2631.02 and aggregation price of Rp. 2795.51 with the real price is in the range of price Rp.2227,59 up to Rp.4533.44.;The study was conducted by analyzing all the components that affect the cost of provision of CNG price, with a Monte Carlo simulation with the help of Crystal Ball software which refers to government policies such as the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 19 of 2010, which has set the pricing formula of gas fuel for transportation by considering the price at the point of delivery (upstream), toll fee, SPBGs investment, operating and maintenance costs SPBGs, margins and taxes. On This study peeling toll fee by choosing supply chain that is considered appropriate for the region Western of Java. Study results CNG price to Regional Java, where the simulation is done in Jakarta found that the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 2932 K / 12 / MEM / 2010: "Selling Price Gas Fuel used for transportation in Jakarta area including Bogor, Bekasi, Depok and Tangerang is $ 3100.00 (three thousand one hundred dollars) for every 1 (one) liter Premium Equivalent (LSP), including taxes. "a competitive price that can be implemented for the region western of Java. Judging from the results of recalculation is the price of CNG at the tapping point Bitung of $. 0.223 or Rp. 2819.82 and aggregation price of Rp. 2737.58 with the real price is in the range of price Rp.1857, 43 up to Rp. 3890.32 (based on the Consumer Price Index April 2015) and in the region of Nagrak tapping points. $.0.209 or Rp. 2631.02 and aggregation price of Rp. 2795.51 with the real price is in the range of price Rp.2227,59 up to Rp.4533.44., The study was conducted by analyzing all the components that affect the cost of provision of CNG price, with a Monte Carlo simulation with the help of Crystal Ball software which refers to government policies such as the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 19 of 2010, which has set the pricing formula of gas fuel for transportation by considering the price at the point of delivery (upstream), toll fee, SPBGs investment, operating and maintenance costs SPBGs, margins and taxes. On This study peeling toll fee by choosing supply chain that is considered appropriate for the region Western of Java. Study results CNG price to Regional Java, where the simulation is done in Jakarta found that the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 2932 K / 12 / MEM / 2010: "Selling Price Gas Fuel used for transportation in Jakarta area including Bogor, Bekasi, Depok and Tangerang is $ 3100.00 (three thousand one hundred dollars) for every 1 (one) liter Premium Equivalent (LSP), including taxes. "a competitive price that can be implemented for the region western of Java. Judging from the results of recalculation is the price of CNG at the tapping point Bitung of $. 0.223 or Rp. 2819.82 and aggregation price of Rp. 2737.58 with the real price is in the range of price Rp.1857, 43 up to Rp. 3890.32 (based on the Consumer Price Index April 2015) and in the region of Nagrak tapping points. $.0.209 or Rp. 2631.02 and aggregation price of Rp. 2795.51 with the real price is in the range of price Rp.2227,59 up to Rp.4533.44.]"

"Pengembangan formula harga gas telah dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan daya beli industri pupuk dan keuntungan yang diperoleh produsen gas. Formula diperoleh dengan metode regresi linier berganda terhadap variabel-variabel Indonesian Crude Oil Price (ICP), efisiensi pabrik, serta harga urea dan amoniak internasional dengan deviasi tertinggi 5,2% dan rata-rata 2,86%. Rata-rata harga gas ke industri pupuk berdasarkan formula hasil pengembangan sebesar 6,054 US$/MMBTU dengan rentang antara 5 - 7 US$/MMBTU. Formula hasil pengembangan mampu memberikan harga gas yang berkisar pada harga gas yang berlaku saat ini, sensitif terhadap fluktuasi ICP dan relevan terhadap trend kenaikan harga gas ke industri pupuk selama ini.

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The gas pricing formula development is considering the fertilizer industries buying ability and the gas producer benefit. The formula obtained by multiple linear regression method with the Indonesian Crude Oil Price (ICP), plant efficiency and urea and ammonia international price as variables, with the 5.2% highest deviation and 2.86% average deviation . The formula based gas average price to fertilizer industries is 6.054 US$/MMBTU with the range between 5 - 7 US$/MMBTU. The formula is able to produce gas price range near to the actual current price, sensitive to ICP fluctuations and relevant to the gas price to fertilizer industries increasing trend."

"Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengembangan formula perhitungan harga Gas Bumi melalui pipa gas yang digunakan sebagai umpan pada Kilang LPG High Recovery. Penentuan harga gas bumi untuk kilang LPG di Indonesia saat ini menggunakan basis energi yang terkandung dalam gas bumi dan belum memasukkan faktor komposisi gas. Prinsip keadilan dianggap telah tercapai dengan keseragaman harga gas bumi padahal dalam prakteknya perhitungan berdasarkan komposisi LPG yang ada pada gas bumi bisa mendapatkan keuntungan baik bagi produsen maupun offtaker gas. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung harga gas dari sisi produsen sebagai willingness to sell WTS dan harga gas dari sisi offtaker gas sebagai willingness to pay WTP. Titik temu harga gas dibuat dalam suatu formula yang dikembangkan terindeks pada harga LPG Aramco dan Minyak Mentah Indonesia ICP. Usulan harga gas baru dilakukan dengan mengembangkan formula harga awal gas = A 0.5 P-P1 - C-C1 menjadi harga gas = a x A b x B c x C dimana : A = Harga dasar gas Base Price , B = Harga LPG Aramco dikurangi Cost Processing LPG Biaya Capex, Opex, depresiasi , C = Harga kondensat mengacu pada 75 harga minyak mentah Indonesia, a = fraksi komponen C1 dan C2 dalam persen, b = fraksi komponen C3 dan C4 dalam persen, c = fraksi kondensat dalam persen, a b c = 100. Dari hasil perhitungan sensitivitas didapat kenaikan harga gas linear terhadap kenaikan harga LPG Aramco sehingga lebih menguntungkan baik bagi produsen maupun offtaker gas.

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In this research, we will develop the formula for calculating the price of Natural Gas through gas pipeline which is used as feed for LPG High Recovery Plant.The determination of natural gas price for LPG refinery in Indonesia currently uses the energy base contained in natural gas and has not yet entered the gas composition factor. The principle of justice is considered to have been achieved with the uniformity of natural gas prices whereas in practice the calculations based on the existing LPG composition on natural gas can benefit both the producers and offtakers of gas.

The method used is to calculate the gas price from the producer side as willingness to sell WTS and gas price from the side offtaker gas as willingness to pay WTP. The gas price meeting point is made in a formulation developed indexed on LPG Aramco and Indonesian Crude Prices ICP.

The proposed new gas price is made by developing the preliminary gas pricing formula A 0.5 P P1 C C1 into the gas price ax A b x B c x C where A Gas base price, B Aramco LPG Price minus Cost Processing LPG Cost of Capex, Opex, depreciation , C Condensate price refers to 75 of Indonesia crude oil price. a fraction of components C1 and C2 in percent, b fraction of C3 and C4 components in percent, c fraction of condensate in percent, a b c 100 . From the calculation of sensitivity, gas prices rose linearly to Aramco LPG price increase so it is more profitable for both the producers and the gas offtaker."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi formula harga Bahan Bakar Gas (BBG) untuk transportasi Natural Gas for Vehicle (NGV) dan Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) di sisi hilir dalam rangka program konversi dari BBM ke BBG. Formula harga BBG dievaluasi dengan memperhitungkan kepentingan konsumen dan keekonomian badan usaha. Tesis ini memulai evaluasi dengan menentukan skala konversi yang akan diterapkan guna menghitung volume kebutuhan BBG. Ruang lingkup basis perhitungan dibatasi untuk wilayah DKI Jakarta dan Banten saja. Kemudian, tesis ini merencanakan sistem distribusi alternatif penyaluran BBG dengan menggunakan sumber (feed) gas dalam bentuk LNG. Ada dua sistem distribusi yang diusulkan oleh tesis ini, pertama, Sistem Distribusi LNG Package, dimana feed LNG dikirim dari LNG Plant dengan LNG carrier ship ke LNG Floating Storage Unit (FSU) sebagai receiving and storage terminal LNG. Selanjutnya, LNG ditransportasikan menggunakan truk LNG sampai ke Stasiun Pengisian LNG-LCNG untuk kemudian disalurkan ke konsumen dalam kemasan NGV ataupun LNG. Kedua, Sistem Distribusi CNG Package, dimana LNG dari FSU ditransportasikan ke LNG Regasification Plant untuk divaporasi dan dikompresi menjadi Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). CNG kemudian diangkut dalam tabung-tabung silinder menggunakan truk trailer menuju Wholesaler NGV (CNG). Terakhir, tesis ini menghitung harga jual NGV dan LNG yang merupakan penjumlahan seluruh biaya investasi dan biaya operational & maintenance yang diamortisasi dengan asumsi masa manfaat infrastruktur selama 20 tahun, dan tingkat suku bunga 15% per tahun. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapat harga jual NGV di Wholesaler sebesar Rp 5.485/lsp dan harga jual LNG di SPBG LNGLCNG sebesar Rp 6.142/lsp.

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This thesis aims to evaluate gas fuel pricing formula of Natural Gas for Vehicle (NGV) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) for transportation at the downstream, in line with the conversion program from oil fuel to gas. Gas price formula is evaluated by taking into account the consumers interests and the economic factor of business entities. This thesis starts the evaluation by determining the scale of conversion to be applied in order to calculate the volume of gas demand. The scope of the calculation is limited within the Area of Jakarta and Banten. Furthermore, this thesis plans alternative gas distribution systems which utilized feed gas in the form of LNG. There are two distribution system proposed by this thesis, first, LNG Distribution System Package, which feed LNG from LNG Plant shipped by LNG carrier to LNG Floating Storage Unit (FSU) as an LNG receiving and storage terminal. Moreover, LNG is transported by LNG trucks to LNG-LCNG Refuling Station then to be distributed to consumers as NGV or LNG. Second, CNG Distribution System Package, where LNG from FSU is transported to LNG regasification plant, then to be vaporized and compressed into Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). Thus, CNG is transported in small cylinder tubes using truck trailers to NGV Wholesaler. Finally, this thesis calculates the price of NGV and LNG, which is the sum of all amortized investment costs and amortized operational & maintenance costs over its lifetime (20 years to be assumed), and an interest rate of 15% per year. Based on the calculation, the price of NGV at wholesaler is Rp 5.485/lge and the price of LNG at LNG-LCNG station is Rp 6.142/lge."