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"ABSTRAKSebuah bangunan bersejarah yang terletak di Gombong, Kebumen, Jawa Timur, bernama benteng Van der Wijck. Benteng tersebut dalam sejarahnya telah berganti nama beberapa kali. Benteng Van der Wijck merupakan salah satu bangunan pada masa kolonial Belanda di Indonesia yang menggunakan nama tokoh pada nama bangunannya. Dalam penelitian ini ditelisik sosok di balik objek wisata benteng Van der Wijck dengan kajian pustaka sejarah. Benteng Van der Wijck berkaitan erat dengan Perang Diponegoro atauPerang Jawa, dan juga melatarbelakangi adanya perubahan nama pada Benteng. Penelisikan sejarah menunjukkan tiga tokoh penting yang bernama Van der Wijck. Hasil penelitian ini, memilih satu tokoh yang dianggap berperan paling besar dan berada dalam periode yang tepat untuk menentukan sosok dibalik penamaan Benteng Van der Wijck, yaitu tokoh Johan Cornelis Van der Wijck.

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ABSTRACTA historic building located in Gombong, Kebumen, East Java, named Benteng Van der Wijck. The fortress has changed its name in history several times. Fort Van der Wijck was one of the buildings in the Dutch colonial period in Indonesia that used the name of the character in the name of the building. In this study examined the figure behind Van der Wijck fortress object with a study of historical literature. Fort Van der Wijck is closely related to the Diponegoro War or the Java War, and also lies behind the change of name in the Fort. Historical examination shows three important figures named Van der Wijck. The results of this study selected one figure who was considered to have the greatest role and was in the right period to determine the figure behind the naming of Fort Van der Wijck, namely the figure of Johan Cornelis Van der Wijck."

"This research aims to explain and describe the colonial history of fortresses and their influence on the development of urban planning in Indonesia. The fortresses functioned as centres of colonial administration and control. In former days these fortresses were identified with the domination of power, economic exploitation and as symbols of foreign rule in areas ruled by local kings and entrepeneurs. Due to political and economic changes as well as in town planning, the funtion of these fortresses also changed. At present, the fortresses function as heritage sites and interesting places to be visited by tourists. The current efforts to conserve these historical sites can have an effect on urban development planning. The Indonesian government, especially the Department of Tourism and Culture, should give much attention not only for preservation but also for restauration of these sites."