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"Imaging and technology : principles and clinical applications is a practical and user-friendly consolidated source book for urologists, and urologists in training, regarding the basic science of imaging modalities used on a day-to-day basis in urological practice. Similarly, the intention is to provide an introduction to the technology that is used in the practice of urological surgery and the management of urological patients in the clinical setting. This knowledge level is appropriate for certification for independent consultant practice in urology in the UK. "

"This 5th Edition of Textbook of Uroradiology focuses on subject matter that will provide critical learning to radiology and urology residents preparing for their board examinations as well as practicing radiologists. Chapter-opener outlines and text boxes highlighting key points and differential diagnoses make this introductory textbook very user-friendly."

"This introduction to genitourinary and pelvic radiology is a further volume in the learning imaging series. Written in a case-based format, the book is subdivided into ten chapters, kidney, adrenal gland, urinary bladder, collecting system and urethra, prostate and seminal vesicles, scrotum, obstetrics, uterus, cervix and vagina, adnexa and retroperitoneum. Genitourinary radiology has undergone a tremendous change owing to advances in ultrasound, CT and MRI that have redefined our understanding of genitourinary and pelvic pathology. Each chapter includes an introduction and ten case studies with illustrations and comments from anatomical, physiopathological and radiological standpoints and with bibliographic recommendations."

"Latar Belakang: Penyakit keganasan urogenital merupakan spektrum penyakit yang luas, dengan penatalaksanaan mulai dari observasi dan pemantauan ketat hingga pembedahan ekstirpatif mayor. Risiko malnutrisi praoperatif akibat kanker dan pascaoperatif akibat stres pembedahan akan meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Terapi nutrisi perioperatif yang adekuat bertujuan untuk menunjang perbaikan klinis dan status nutrisi, mendukung proses pemulihan, menurunkan risiko komplikasi pascaoperasi, serta menurunkan lama rawat di rumah sakit. Metode: Laporan serial kasus ini menyajikan empat kasus kanker urogenital, terdiri dari dua kasus kanker buli, satu kasus kanker ginjal, dan satu kasus kanker penis. Tiga kasus termasuk kaheksia kanker, dan satu kasus termasuk pra-kaheksia. Seluruh pasien menjalani pembedahan urologi mayor dengan anestesi umum dan epidural. Terapi nutrisi perioperatif yang diberikan antara lain carbohydrate loading, nutrisi enteral dini pascaoperasi, serta pemberian nutrisi secara bertahap berdasarkan kondisi klinis. Dilakukan pemantauan yang meliputi keluhan klinis, antropometri, pemeriksaan fisik, hasil laboratorium, dan analisis asupan. Hasil: Dua pasien mengalami ileus paralitik pascaoperasi dengan satu pasien di antaranya membutuhkan nutrisi parenteral total, dan dapat teratasi dalam 7 hari pascaoperasi. Satu pasien mengalami hiperglikemia reaktif dan diberikan terapi insulin, dapat teratasi dalam 7 hari pascaoperasi. Satu pasien mengalami perlambatan penyembuhan luka dan memiliki masa rawat pascaoperasi paling lama. Pasien yang mengalami ileus paralitik membutuhkan waktu lebih lama untuk mencapai target kalori 80 , namun seluruh pasien telah dapat mencapai target tersebut dalam 7 hari pascaoperasi. Lama perawatan pascaoperasi bervariasi, sekitar 10-27 hari. Kesimpulan: Terapi nutrisi perioperatif yang diberikan pada keempat pasien menunjang perbaikan klinis dan status nutrisi, mendukung proses pemulihan, menurunkan risiko komplikasi pascaoperasi, serta menurunkan lama rawat di rumah sakit.

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Background: Genitourinary malignancy represents a broad spectrum of disease, with treatments ranging from watchful waiting to major extirpative surgery. The risk of preoperative malnutrition due to cancer and postoperatively due to surgical stress will increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. An adequate perioperative nutrition therapy aims to support clinical and nutritional status improvement, hasten the recovery process, reduce the risk of postoperative complications, and decrease the length of hospital stay.

Method This case series report presents four cases of genitourinary cancers, consist of two cases of bladder cancer, one case of kidney cancer, and one case of penile cancer. Three cases are classified into cancer cachexia, and one case of pre cachexia. All patients had undergone major urological surgery under general and epidural anesthesia. Perioperative nutrition therapy provides carbohydrate loading, postoperative early enteral nutrition, as well as gradual nutrition based on clinical conditions. The monitoring given included clinical complaints, anthropometric measurement, physical examination, laboratory test results, and intake analysis.

Result Two patients had postoperative paralytic ileus with one patient requires total parenteral nutrition, and resolved within 7 days after surgery. One patient had reactive hyperglycemia and treated with insulin therapy, resolved in 7 days postoperative. One patient experienced impaired wound healing and had the longest postoperative care period. Patients with paralytic ileus may take more days to achieve 80 calorie target, yet all patients have been able to achieve the target in 7 days postoperative. The length of hospital stay after surgery was varied between 10 to 27 days.

Conclusion Perioperative nutrition therapy given to four patients in this case series leads to the clinical and nutritional status improvement, supports the recovery process, decreases the risk of postoperative complications, and shortens the hospital stays."

"Uroradiology is an up-to-date, image-oriented reference in the style of a teaching file that has been designed specifically to be of value in clinical practice. All aspects of the imaging of urologic diseases are covered, and case studies illustrate the findings obtained with the relevant imaging modalities in both common and uncommon conditions. Most chapters focus on a particular clinical problem, but normal findings, congenital anomalies, and interventions are also discussed and illustrated.In this second edition, the range and quality of the illustrations have been enhanced, and many schematic drawings have been added to help readers memorize characteristic imaging findings through pattern recognition. The accompanying text is concise and informative. Besides serving as an outstanding aid to differential diagnosis, this book will provide a user-friendly review tool for certification or recertification in radiology."

"This book covers the major urologic conditions that have an impact on the health and well being of the adult male. It opens with an overview of general men's preventative health, as practiced by a world leading Executive Health center. The volume covers the major genitourinary malignancies and addresses the latest controversies in screening and treatment selection. This is followed by coverage of the conditions that don't shorten life but have major impact on quality of life and health care expenditure : BPH, urinary incontinence, infertility, urethral strictures, erectile dysfunction, urinary tract infections and chronic pelvic pain. Also included are chapters on herbal and complementary therapy, psychological and spousal support in urologic illness and the links between genitourinary disease and general vascular endothelial dysfunction. "

"The training courses of urological laparoscopy is written by an international team of experts who have come together to share their experiences of training and skills acquisition in Urological Laparoscopy. Skills training and certification are needed to protect both patient and doctor from the pitfalls of uncertified practice. This comprehensive text focuses on the details of laparoscopic training within the field of urology from step-by-step guidance on the use of basic stems in the dry lab through to hints and tricks for problem solving in more complex scenarios."

"Background: genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) refers to a Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the urinary tract with clinical manifestation masquerading as various urological diagnostic entities. With an incidence rate of 192-232 per 100,000 individuals, current diagnoses have fallen short in comparison to the total incidence. Combined with an atypical and non-specific manifestation, a high false negative rate of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining, and long AFB culture duration has made diagnosis difficult. We aim to gather current available evidence regarding the diagnostic performance of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the diagnosis of GUTB. Methods: a literature search was conducted in four different, well-known databases using a predetermined PICO, keywords, and Boolean operators. All included articles will be subjected to rigorous appraisal according the University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) Diagnostic Variability Criteria. Review and meta-analysis will be subjected to the QFAITH appraisal checklist to assess its quality. Results: out of a total of 243 initial search results, 11 relevant studies were determined after title and abstract screening. Additionally, nine articles were excluded based on the predetermined criteria. Two fully appraised articles were included in the study: one systematic review article, revealing a heterogenous (I2 = unstated; p = unstated) result of sensitivity mean above 85% and specificity above 75%; and one cross-sectional diagnostic study that reported the use of two different PCR primers: IS6110-PCR and 16SrRNA-PCR primer with a sensitivity of 95.99% and 87.05% and specificity of 98.11% and 98.9%, respectively. Conclusion: current limited evidence showed that PCR could not be solely used for the diagnosis of GUTB, but its use is recommended to guide patient treatment and monitoring."