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"In this era of Globalization relation among stales have become much more important than before. No nation can afford to isolate itself without harming its national interests. Among the relations of Indonesia with many nations In the world, relation with the US definitely belongs to the most important ones. Many factors are bringing about this necessity, in particular geostrategic factors. However, Indonesia?US relations have never been an easy matter, ever since the proclamation of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, The US wants to influence developments in Indonesia, aiming to bring it on its side. Indonesia-US relations improved in 1965 when Indonesia defeated a communist coup and terminated the existence of the Indonesian Communist Party PKI which was the largest communist party in the world outside the communist bloc. Closer relations between Indonesia and the US started to flourish, enabling Indonesia to start economic developments, although without leaving its non-alignment policy. An important development affected Indonesia-US relations when the US on September II, 200! had to experience a terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon by a Muslim group calling itself At Qaeda under the leadership of Osama bin Laden. Improvement of Indonesia-US relations very much depends on the establishment of an effective and stable government in Indonesia, which is able to end confusion, instability and disorder, and demonstrate good governance to improve the national economy, social and political stability."

"Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan energi yang semakin meningkat dan tekanan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor geostrategis yang memengaruhi kebijakan pengembangan energi nuklir, mengidentifikasi peran kerjasama internasional dalam membentuk perkembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia, dan mengevaluasi tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam mengoptimalkan manfaatnya. Penelitian berfokus pada analisis kebijakan energi nuklir, keamanan energi, dan aspek ekonomi dari pengembangan infrastruktur nuklir. Penelitian menggunakan desain pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Delphi untuk merumuskan pandangan dari para ahli dalam bidang energi nuklir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompleksitas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan energi nuklir Indonesia, signifikansi kerjasama internasional, dan tantangan terkait regulasi dan keamanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang potensi dan hambatan pengembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia, serta implikasi kebijakan yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mencapai tujuan energi bersih dan berkelanjutan.......This research explores the development of nuclear energy in Indonesia in response to the increasing energy demand and the pressure to reduce carbon emissions. The objective of this study is to analyze geostrategic factors influencing nuclear energy development policies, identify the role of international cooperation in shaping nuclear energy developments in Indonesia, and evaluate the challenges faced by Indonesia in optimizing its benefits. The research focuses on the analysis of nuclear energy policies, energy security, and economic aspects of nuclear infrastructure development. The research utilizes a qualitative approach with the Delphi method to formulate opinions from experts in the field of nuclear energy. The findings reveal the complexity of factors influencing Indonesia's nuclear energy policies, the significance of international cooperation, and challenges related to regulations and security. The conclusion of this research provides in-depth insights into the potential and barriers of nuclear energy development in Indonesia, along with policy implications that need consideration for achieving clean and sustainable energy goals."

"Generally, geostrategy is a type of foreign policy guided principally by geographic factors, that express an aggressive and offensive character, which is outward-looking. Further, it combines strategic considerations with geopolitical situations in such way that the military is always included. Meanwhile, the national resilience concept which was developed by the National Resilience Institute of Republic Indonesia (Lemhannas) is more defensive, less millitaristic, inward-looking and based on prosperity and security principles. This study aims to prove the truth of national resilence concept by using deductive phenomenological interpretive qualitative methods with epistemology of geostrategy as a main objective. Popper’s falsification test is intended to gather evidence on which the geostrategic peripheral is applied to the national resilience concept, rather than reject the conception. The required data includes the national resilience concept and an epistemology of geostrategy to explain geostrategic realities in a sistematic hierarchy, using historical documents, scientific publications and also interviews. This study has shown that the national resilience concept sits outside the geostrategic periphery, despite some evidence of geostrategic validity. The evidence indicating the applicability of geostrategy includes (1) does not place emphasis a strategic substance; (2) without strategic planning, political/diplomatic attempts and/or military meansto achieve national objective; (3) an inward-looking drive to improve tenacity and sturdiness rather than active politicalstrategic influence; (4) the changes occur in the long-term and; (5) the defensive posture prioritizes consultation and cooperation. The evidence that shows the applicability of geostrategy includes (1) formulation of national objectives and; (2) consideration of geography and geopolitical conditions."