"[
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menelaah strategi
perjuangan hak kaum tani oleh La Via Campesina yang berperan sebagai aktor
gerakan sosial transnasional sekaligus sebagai ideas kaum tani itu sendiri. Sebagai
aktor gerakan sosial transnasional, La Via Campesina dibangun dari elemen
identitas, solidaritas, tujuan bersama, dan aksi kolektif yang berkelanjutan, dengan
pergerakan dari level lokal, nasional, regional, hingga internasional. Sedangkan
sebagai ideas, La Via Campesina bergerak membawa ide, nilai-nilai, dan norma
kaum tani dari level lokal hingga ke tataran internasional untuk memperjuangkan
hak-hak kaum tani. Ide alternatif yang dibangun oleh La Via Campesina untuk
memperjuangkan hak kaum tani adalah dengan menawarkan konsep kedaulatan
pangan dan reforma agraria yang diarusutamakan kedalam pembentukan norma
hak asasi petani yang kemudian diperjuangkan melalui proses institusionalisasi
norma hak asasi petani La Via Campesina di Dewan HAM PBB, agar terbentuk
konvensi hak asasi petani sebagai instrumen baru dalam mekanisme norma HAM
internasional PBB yang akan melindungi hak-hak kaum tani didunia. Strategi
perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh La Via Campesina dalam penelitian ini adalah
strategi kampanye, aksi kolektif, mobilisasi, jaringan, persuasi, dan advokasi.
ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate and examine the strategy of the fight for peasantry
rights by La Via Campesina, who takes role as a transnational social movement
actor as well as ideas for the peasantry itself. As a transnational social movement
actor, La Via Campesina is developed from elements of identity, solidarity,
common goals, and sustainable collective actions, whose movements ranged from
local, national, regional, and international level. Meanwhile, as ideas, La Via
Campesina brings up the ideas, values, and norms of the peasantry from local
level to international boards to fight for the peasantry rights. One alternative idea
developed by La Via Campesina for the fight of peasantry rights is to offer the
concept of food sovereignty and agrarian reform to be mainstreamed into the
formation of norms of peasants rights which then fought through the
institutionalization process of norms of the peasants rights of the La Via
Campesina at the Human Rights Council, in order to form peasants rights
conventions as a new instrument in the norms mechanism of the UN international
human rights that would protect the peasantry rights in the world. The strategy of
the fight waged by La Via Campesina in this study is a strategy of campaign,
collective actions, mobilization, networking, persuasion, and advocacy, This study aims to investigate and examine the strategy of the fight for peasantry
rights by La Via Campesina, who takes role as a transnational social movement
actor as well as ideas for the peasantry itself. As a transnational social movement
actor, La Via Campesina is developed from elements of identity, solidarity,
common goals, and sustainable collective actions, whose movements ranged from
local, national, regional, and international level. Meanwhile, as ideas, La Via
Campesina brings up the ideas, values, and norms of the peasantry from local
level to international boards to fight for the peasantry rights. One alternative idea
developed by La Via Campesina for the fight of peasantry rights is to offer the
concept of food sovereignty and agrarian reform to be mainstreamed into the
formation of norms of peasants rights which then fought through the
institutionalization process of norms of the peasants rights of the La Via
Campesina at the Human Rights Council, in order to form peasants rights
conventions as a new instrument in the norms mechanism of the UN international
human rights that would protect the peasantry rights in the world. The strategy of
the fight waged by La Via Campesina in this study is a strategy of campaign,
collective actions, mobilization, networking, persuasion, and advocacy]"
