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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Nama : Yati Sri HayatiProgram Studi : Program Doktor Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu KeperawatanUniversitas IndonesiaJudul : Pengembangan Instrumen untuk Mengukur KemandirianKeluarga dalam Merawat Lanjut UsiaKemandirian keluarga dalam merawat lansia menjadi salah satu tujuan pemberianasuhan keperawatan keluarga, namun alat ukur yang ada belum teruji secarastatistik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memperoleh instrumen yang valid dan reliabeluntuk mengukur kemandirian keluarga dalam merawat lansia. Penelitian dilakukanmulai dari penyusunan item berdasarkan teori serta studi literatur dilanjutkandengan analisis validitas isi sampai dengan konstruk. Jumlah sampel padapenelitian ini sebanyak 295 pelaku rawat lansia dalam keluarga. Hasil penelitiandiperoleh bahwa instrumen akhir terdiri atas 28 item, yaitu tugas kesehatan 16 item,komunikasi efektif 8 item, dan strategi koping 4 item. Hasil penelitian jugaditemukan bahwa tugas kesehatan merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungandengan kemandirian keluarga dalam merawat lansia. Kesimpulan, instrumen yangdikembangkan reliabel dan valid untuk mengukur kemandirian keluarga dalammerawat lansia. Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk menggunakan instrumen ditatanan pelayanan keperawatan keluarga serta dilakukan penelitian selanjutnyamengenai model asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan lansia.Kata kunci: kemandirian keluarga, tugas kesehatan, komunikasi efektif, strategikoping

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ABSTRACT
Name : Yati Sri HayatiStudy Program : Doctorate Program of Nursing Faculty, University ofIndonesiaTitle : Instrument Development to Measure Family Independencein Caring for ElderlyFamily independence in caring for elderly becomes one of goals in family nursingcare, but the existing measuring tool has not been tested statistically. This researchwas aimed to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure familyindependence in caring for elderly. Research began with item development whichwas constructed based on theories and literature study, followed by content validityanalysis and construct validity. As many as 295 elderly caregiver in the family wereinvolved in this research. The results showed that the instrument consisted of 28items with 16 items for health task, 8 items for effective communication and 4 itemsfor coping strategies. It was also revealed that health task was the factor whichrelated most to the family independence in caring for elderly. Assessing the abilityof families in caring for the elderly is necessary to identify the needs of familiesabout elderly care independently. The resulting instrument needs to be replicated inother areas with more and varied respondents.Key words: family independence, health task, effective communication, copingstrategies

Abstrak :
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pengabaian lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kassi- Kassi Makassar. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi, pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara cluster, responden berjumlah 223. Sampel penelitian yaitu keluarga dengan anggota keluarga lansia. Uji statistik yang digunakan chi square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan tidak ada hubungan pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan pengabaian lansia. Ada hubungan dukungan informasi, instrumental, penghargaan, dan dukungan emosi dengan pengabaian lansia. Dukungan emosi dominan berhubungan dengan pengabaian lansia. Disimpulkan bahwa lansia membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga, khususnya dukungan emosional sehingga dapat menghindari kejadian pengabaian lansia dalam keluarga. ......The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between implementation of health task and families? support with neglect toward elderly in working area of Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center Makassar. This study used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach, the sample of 223 was recruited using cluster. The samples were elderly and their family member. Data was analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression. The result showed that there was no significant correlation between implementation of health task with neglect toward elderly. However, there was correlation between informational, acknowledgement, and emotional support with neglect toward elderly. Hence, the emotional support has the highest correlation with neglect toward elderly. In conclusion, elderly people need family?s support, especially emotional support that can prevent them from neglect.