Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
This bestselling book provides an accessible introduction to the concepts and practicalities of research methods in health and health services.

Abstrak :
Handbook of Health Research Methods is an essential tool for researchers and postgraduate students taking masters courses, or undertaking doctoral programmes, in health services evaluation, health sciences, health management, public health, nursing, sociology, socio-biology, medicine and epidemiology.

Abstrak :
Penelitian menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010 untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu, lingkungan fisik dan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian malaria di daerah endemis malaria di wilayah Indonesia Bagian Timur. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 23.451 orang..Hubungan ditentukan dengan analisis multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi kejadian malaria sebesar 11,7% (95% CI: 10,6-12,8), masyarakat di Papua berisiko mengalami kejadian malaria 4,21 kali (OR=4,21; 95%CI=3,47 ? 5,11), responden yang bertempat tinggal dekat peternakan hewan besar mempunyai risiko 1,87 kali lebih tinggi (OR=1,87; 95% CI=1,46 ? 2,40), laki-laki berisiko 1,22 kali (OR=1,22; 95%CI=1,10-1,36) dan tidur tidak menggunakan kelambu berisiko lebih kecil terhadap kejadian malaria ((OR = 0,71; 95%CI=0,60 ? 0,85). Perlu dilakukan pengendalian lingkungan.

---

A further analysis of Primary Health Research 2010. The objective was to know the correlation between malaria with Characteristics, Environment and Behaviour in Malaria-Endemic Areas in Eastern Indonesia Region. This study was a crosssectional study with 23, 451 responden as sample. Correlation was determined using multiple logistic regression. The result of this study showed the proportion of malaria was 11.7% (95% CI: 10.6 - 12.8), variables was significantly associated with malaria were people who lived in Papua [OR = 4, 21; 95% CI= 3.48 - 5.11], close to large animal farms [OR = 1.87; 95% CI= 1.46 -2.40], male [OR = 1.22 ; 95% CI 1.10 - 1.36] and sleep without mosquito nets [OR = 0.71; 95% CI =0.60 -0,85]. Necessary to control the environment.

Abstrak :
To implement health decentralization, Ministry of Health has launched Health Ministerial Decree No. 004 year 2003, stating that in order to strengthen health management in decentralization era there was a need to facilitate health research and development in local government. The study was to conduct a Training Need Assessment (TNA) for local human resources in health research and development. This TNA study was a case study in East Kalimantan Timur Province, with the samples of Balitbangda provinsi/kabupaten/kota, Dinas Kesehatan provinsi/kabupaten/kota, and Bappeda provinsi/kabupaten/kota. From ten basic substances questioned to respondents, i.e. (i) research institution management, (ii) research project management, (iii) research methodology, (iv) Health Systems Research (HSR) methodology, (v) qualitative data analysis, (vi) quantitative data analyisis, (vii) multivariate statistical analysis, (viii) scientific article writing, (ix) policy analysis, and, (x) advocacy of research results, the study has shown most of human resources' competence falling in the category of "fair competence" and "intennediate competence" and a smallportion of them in the category of "no competence" and "excellent". If seen from the institutions' need, above 83% has stated that there was a need for such substances. Seen from the availability of training of the substances by the institutions, above 80% has stated unavailable by the institutions. From the perspective of individuals' need, above 80% stated that the training of such substances was in need by the respondents. To improve health research and development in local government, the study recommended (i) National Institute of Health Research and Development has to produce standard training modules, both research management and research methodology, to improve human resources'competencies of local government, (ii) a facilitation model of health research for local goverment has to involve research and development institutions, i.e. Bappeda, Dinas Kesehatan, Balitbangda, and Badan Diklat Daerah, (iii) human resources to be trained were from Balitbangda, Bappeda or Dinas Kesehatan, depending on the institutions' current situation.

Abstrak :
Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi yang paling tinggi prevalensinya. Peningkatan masalah penyakit karies gigi di Indonesia masih mengkhawatirkan berdasarkan tren prevalensi pada Riskesdas 2007 sampai 2018, sedangkan Pemerintah telah menetapkan target Indonesia Bebas Karies 2030 untuk kelompok usia 12 tahun. Tren peningkatan prevalensi dan keparahan penyakit karies gigi terjadi pada semua umur, karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengalaman karies di Indonesia melalui data populasi Indonesia dengan pendekatan siklus kehidupan. Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2018 berdasarkan kelompok usia menurut WHO, yaitu kelompok usia 5, 12, 15, 35-44 dan 65-74 tahun. Hasil: Besar sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok usia adalah 668, 690, 649, 8123 dan 2602 subjek. Prevalensi penyakit karies gigi pada masing-masing kelompok usia adalah 93,4%, 68,8%, 68,1%, 92,1% dan 95,2%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies pada kelompok anak dan remaja, adalah variabel persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan gigi, dengan nilai asosiasi Odds Ratio (OR) berkisar antara 3,066 sampai dengan 11,714. Faktor sosioekonomi dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi juga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak dan remaja. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies pada kelompok dewasa adalah jenis kelamin (OR=2,007;95%CI 1,703-2,366). Sedangkan untuk kelompok lansia, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies adalah faktor kecukupan tenaga dokter gigi di puskesmas pada tingkat provinsi (OR=1,626;95%CI 1,069-2,475). Faktor merokok aktif menunjukkan asosiasi yang kuat (OR>1; p<0,05) di kelompok dewasa dan lansia.  Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies berbeda pada setiap kelompok usia. Hal ini berimplikasi pada program pencegahan penyakit karies gigi. ......Dental caries is a global health problem and the highest prevalence of dental disease. The increase in the problem of dental caries in Indonesia is still worrying based on the prevalence trend in Riskesdas 2007 to 2018, while the Government has set the 2030 Caries-Free Indonesia target for the 12 year age group. The trend of increasing prevalence and severity of dental caries occurs at all ages, therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the caries experience in Indonesia through Indonesian population data with a life cycle approach. Methods: Analysis of secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 based on age groups according to WHO, namely age groups 5, 12, 15, 35-44 and 65-74 years. Results: The sample sizes for each age group were 668, 690, 649, 8123 and 2602 subjects. The prevalence of dental caries in each age group was 93.4%, 68.8%, 68.1%, 92.1% and 95.2%, respectively. The most influential factor on the caries experience in the group of children and adolescents is the variable perception of dental health problems, with the association value of Odds Ratio (OR) ranging from 3.066 to 11.714. Socioeconomic factors and utilization of dental health services also showed a significant relationship with the caries experience of children and adolescents. The most influential factor on the caries experience in the adult group was gender (OR=2.007; 95%CI 1.703-2.366). As for the elderly group, the most influential factor on caries experience was the adequacy of dental personnel at Public Health Centre at the provincial level (OR=1,626; 95%CI 1.069-2.475). The active smoking factor showed a strong association (OR>1; p<0.05) in the adult and elderly groups. Conclusion: The factors that influence the caries experience are different in each age group. This has implications for the dental caries prevention program.