Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Teknologi automasi sudah berkembang dengan pesat pada belakangan ini. Teknologi seperti Internet of Things (biasa disebut dengan sebutan IoT), mempunyai beberapa perangkat tersendiri, salah satu perangkatnya yaitu adalah smart home system. Smart home sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat rumah menjadi pintar dan juga dapat digunakan untuk menghemat penggunaan energi secara efisien dalam rumah di kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti listrik dan air yang dapat mengakibatkan dampak negatif untuk lingkungan jika digunakan terlalu berlebihan. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian empiris dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan di Indonesia dengan kriteria responden yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek, berumur 18 tahun ke atas, menggunakan internet lebih dari tiga jam per harinya, dan belum mempunyai perangkat smart home. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 294 sampel. Pengolahan data menggunakan SEM dengan software LISREL 8.5. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa environmental concern, perceived usefulness, dan trust mempengaruhi intention to use secara positif dan signifikan. Kemudian ditemukan juga hubungan antara environmental beliefs dan environmental concern mempunyai hubungan positif yang signifikan. Untuk perceived privacy risk, ditemukan bahwa variabel tersebut mempunyai hubungan negatif yang signifikan terhadap trust untuk perangkat smart home. Hasil penelitian ini penting untuk perkembangan dalam pasar smart home di Indonesia ......Automation technology has grown in a rapid pace recently. One of the technology that is growing rapidly right now is the Internet of Things or IoT. IoT consist of many devices, and one of the IoT device that are popular right now is called the smart home device. This smart home device can be use to make the house of the user be smart and can be use to save energy for efficiency for the daily life of the user, such as electricity and water that kan provide a negative impact on the environment if used extensively. This smart home device can help to make the energy expense much more efficient. Therefore, this study aims to see and examine the relation between pro-environmental behavior (environmental beliefs and concern), the moderating variable of materialism, perceived privacy risk and trust that can influenced the intention to use of smart home device. This study is an empirical study with quantitative research method. The respondent used in this study is live in Jabodetabek, age above 18 years old, tech savvy, and know the concept of smart home technology but does not have the smart home device. The sample use in this study are 294 samples. The data collected was tested using and analyzed using SEM with LISREL 8.5. The result of the research shows that environmental concern, perceived usefulness, and trust has a positive and significant effect towards intention to use smart home device. For the relationship between environmental beliefs and environmental concern, it was also has positif and significant effect. The result also shown that perceived privacy risk has a negatif significant effect towards trust of smart home device. The result of this research are important for the development of smart home market in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan beban tuberkulosis tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah India dengan perkiraan morbiditas sebanyak 969.000 dan mortalitas mencapai 144.000 orang pada tahun 2021. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Hasil: Variabel yang ditemukan berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah usia (OR = 2,107, 95% CI = 1,919-2,314), jenis kelamin (OR = 1,469, 95% CI = 1,371-1,575), status kawin (OR = 1,206, 95% CI = 1,117-1,303), tingkat pendidikan (OR = 1,795, 95% CI = 1,655-1,946), riwayat merokok (OR = 1,194, 95% CI = 1,113-1,281), kebiasaan membuka jendela rumah (OR = 1,160, 95% CI = 1,080-1,246), kondisi ventilasi (OR = 1,266, 95% CI = 1,178-1,360), kondisi pencahayaan (OR = 1,330, 95% CI = 1,241-1,426), jumlah anggota rumah tangga (OR = 1,131, 95% CI = 1,044-1,221), dan daerah tempat tinggal (OR = 1,213, 95% CI = 1,130-1,301). Riwayat konsumsi minuman beralkohol ditemukan sebagai faktor protektif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia. ......Background: Indonesia is a country with the second highest tuberculosis burden in the world after India with an estimated morbidity of 969,000 and mortality reaching 144,000 people in 2021. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral factors, and home environmental factors on incidence pulmonary tuberculosis in population aged ≥15 years in Indonesia. Methods: The method used in this study was cross-sectional. Results: The variables found to be associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB were age (OR = 2.107, 95% CI = 1.919-2.314), gender (OR = 1.469, 95% CI = 1.371-1.575), marital status (OR = 1.206, 95 % CI = 1.117-1.303), education level (OR = 1.795, 95% CI = 1.655-1.946), smoking history (OR = 1.194, 95% CI = 1.113-1.281), habit of opening windows (OR = 1.160, 95 % CI = 1.080-1.246), ventilation conditions (OR = 1.266, 95% CI = 1.178-1.360), lighting conditions (OR = 1.330, 95% CI = 1.241-1.426), number of household members (OR = 1.131, 95 % CI = 1.044-1.221), and area of residence (OR = 1.213, 95% CI = 1.130-1.301). History of alcohol consumption was found to be a protective factor. Conclusion: There is a relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral factors, and home environment factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in people aged ≥15 years in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita memerlukan perhatian yang lebih khusus, yakni stimulasi yang adekuat dari lingkungan sekitarnya dan orangtua. Bila proses stimulasi tidak adekuat maka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa balita ini mengalami gangguan, hal ini akan berakibat terganggunya persiapan terhadap pembentukan anak yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik orangtua dan lingkungan rumah terhadap perkembangan balita. Disain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 98 orang yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok umur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru yang dipilih secara proporsional cluster sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Data dianalisis dengan chi square dan regresi logistik berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan orangtua rendah, pekerjaan bapak mayoritas bekerja formal, sedangkan ibu mayoritas tidak bekerja (ibu rumah tangga), dan pendapatan orangtua mayoritas berada diatas UMP, adanya pengaruh pekerjaan bapak dan lingkungan fisik dengan perkembangan balita. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perkembangan balita adalah lingkungan fisik (p=0,029) dengan Odds Ratio (OR) adalah 3,000, artinya lingkungan fisik yang mendukung akan mempengaruhi perkembangan balita sesuai umur sebesar 3 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan lingkungan fisik yang tidak mendukung. Perlu dilakukan deteksi dini dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita, melatih keluarga (ibu) tentang bagaimana cara menciptakan lingkungan fisik yang penuh stimulasi, mensosialisasikan buku panduan perkembangan balita yang telah ada, perlu diciptakan Posyandu yang peduli perkembangan balita, sarana tempat bermain terjangkau yang dilengkapi media dan alat-alat mainan, dan kunjungan rumah secara rutin oleh petugas kesehatan dan kader kesehatan guna mencapai perkembangan balita yang optimal. ......The growth and development of under five children needs more special attention which is adequate stimulation process from their environment and their parent. If the stimulation process doesnot sufficient in this period, it will disturb the growth and development of children which will disturb and the preparation in quality of children formation. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of parent characteristics and home environment on under five children development. The study's design is correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach with 98 samples, it consist into 3 group in the working area of Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru. The interpretation samples use proporsional cluster sampling. The collection tool of data was quisioners. The data are analyzed by multiple logistic regression. The result of the study, showed that the education of parents is low, most of father's jobs are formal sector, while the mothers are only house wife, and most of parents income are above UMP. The father occupation and physical environment had influences on under five children development. The dominant variable is physical environment on under five children development (p=0,029) with Odds Ratio (OR) is 3,000, support physical of environment will influence aggreable development more large 3 time than that in unsupported physical of environment. The study suggests that it to early detection for under five children growth and development is necessary, family exercise (mother) about how to create stimulation of physical environment, the sosialization the handbook of under five children development, and making Posyandu that care developing for under five children and the play area facilities need to be achievable is necessary, home visit by community nurse is needed to reach the optimize the development of the under five children.

Abstrak :
Asma merupakan salah satu penyakit pernapasan kronis yang dapat menyerang semua kelompok usia. Prevalensi penyakit asma terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2019, tercatat sebanyak 262 juta penduduk dunia menderita penyakit asma dan sebanyak 461.000 kematian akibat asma. Pada tingkat nasional, prevalensi penyakit asma mencapai 2,4% pada tahun 2018. Tana Toraja merupakan salah satu kabupaten/kota yang termasuk dalam 10 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia dengan prevalensi asma tertinggi secara nasional (9,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian asma di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Variabel independen yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah pajanan asap rokok, asap kayu bakar, dan asap obat bakar nyamuk, keberadaan hewan peliharaan, tikus, kecoa, karpet lantai, polen, dan jamur, serta riwayat asma keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain penelitian case control. Sebanyak 148 masyarakat Tana Toraja terpilih dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner online dan wawancara via telepon. Data kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajanan asap kayu bakar (OR = 2,39; 95% CI = 1,13-5,04) dan riwayat asma keluarga (OR = 6,04; 95% CI = 2,26-16,11) merupakan faktor risiko penyakit asma dan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian asma. Sedangkan pajanan asap rokok (OR = 1,57; 95% CI = 0,79-3,14), obat bakar nyamuk (OR = 0,56; 95% CI = 0,17-1,80) keberadaan anjing (OR = 1,03; 95% CI = 0,39-2,73), kucing (OR = 0,69; 95% CI = 0,35-1,40), burung (OR = 0,94; 95%CI = 0,31-2,88), tikus (OR = 1,19; 95% CI = 0,60-2,39), kecoa (OR = 0,86; 95% CI = 0,41-1,79), karpet lantai (OR = 0,88; 95% CI = 0,44-1,75), polen (OR = 1,87; 95% CI = 0,91-3,87), dan jamur (OR = 0,61; 95% CI = 0,27-1,39) tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian asma secara statistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa riwayat asma keluarga merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian asma di Tana Toraja (p = 0,000) ......Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that can affect all age groups. The prevalence of asthma continues to increase from year to year. In 2019, there were 262 million people worldwide suffering from asthma and as many as 461,000 deaths from asthma. At the national level, the prevalence of asthma reached 2.4% in 2018. Tana Toraja is one of the 10 districts/cities in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of asthma nationally (9,5%). This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors in the home environment and the incidence of asthma in Tana Toraja Regency. The independent variables examined in this study were exposed to cigarette smoke, firewood smoke, and mosquito coils, the presence of pets, rats, cockroaches, floor carpets, pollen, and mold, and a family history of asthma. This research was conducted using a case-control tool research design. A total of 148 people from Tana Toraja were selected and agreed to participate in the research. The research data was obtained by filling out online questionnaires and telephone interviews. Data were then analyzed univariately, bivariate, and multivariate IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software. The results showed that exposure to firewood smoke (OR = 2,39; 95% CI = 1,13-5,04) and a family history of asthma (OR = 6,04; 95% CI = 2,26-16,11) is a risk factor for asthma and a significant relationship with the incidence of asthma. While exposure to cigarette smoke (OR = 1,57; 95% CI = 0,79-3,14), mosquito coils (OR = 0,56; 95% CI = 0,17-1,80) the presence of dogs (OR = 1,03; 95%CI = 0,39-2,73), cats (OR = 0,69; 95%CI = 0,35-1,40), birds (OR = 0,94; 95%CI = 0,31-2,88), mice (OR = 1,19; 95%CI = 0,60-2,39), cockroaches (OR = 0,86; 95%CI = 0,41-1,79 ), floor carpet (OR = 0,88; 95%CI = 0,44-1,75), pollen (OR = 1,87; 95%CI = 0,91-3,87), and mold (OR = 0,61; 95% CI = 0,27-1,39) did not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of asthma. Based on the results of a multivariate analysis it is known that a family history of asthma is the most important risk factor for the incidence of asthma in Tana Toraja (p = 0,000)