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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan proporsi serta keragaman latar belakang profesional komisaris independen dengan kinerja perusahaan. Komisaris independen dipercaya dapat menjalankan fungsi pengawasan perusahaan secara lebih objektif. Selain itu, fungsi pemberian nasihat dapat ditingkatkan dengan semakin beragamnya latar belakang profesional komisaris independen. Oleh karena itu, proporsi serta keragaman latar belakang profesional komisaris independen diprediksi dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pengujian dilakukan pada 253 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi serta keragaman latar belakang profesional komisaris independen secara signifikan berkorelasi positif dengan kinerja perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTThe research objective is to examine the relation between proportion and professional background diversity of independent commissioners with company performance. Independent commissioners are considered to have the capability to implement monitoring function of the company more objectively. Besides, advisory function can be improved through the more diversed independent commissioners rsquo professional background. Hence, the proportion and professional background diversity of independent commissioners are predicted to increase the company rsquo s financial performance. This research takes 253 companies that are listed in Indonesia rsquo s Stock Exchange BEI from 2013 to 2015. The empirical study shows that the proportion and professional background diversity of independent commissioners are significantly and positively correlated with company performance."

"This study examines whether low growth companies with free cash flow (HFLG) will use income increasing discretionary accruals to offset the low or negative earnings that inevitably accompany investment with negative net presents values (NPVs). Using 413 manufacturing company yearobservations over the period 2001-2005, the results show that there is a significantly association between HFLG and increasing discretionary accruals. This study also examines the role of monitoring by auditors, creditors, and independent commissioners in mitigating the relation of HFLG and income-increasing discretionary accruals.The results show that (1) monitoring by high-quality auditors and high-proportion of independent commisioner are effective in mitigating the association of HFLG and income-increasing discretionary accruals, which suggest that both their monitoring are more pronounced for HFLG firms and (2) monitoring by high-debt creditors are effective in reducing income-increasing discretionary accruals, but their monitoring are not found to be more pronounced in HFLG firm. This result suggests that the vigilance of creditors are more likely to increase when debt increase."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai hubungan antara agresivitas pajak, proporsi Komisaris Independen, dan kebijakan hutang perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur BEI tahun 2008 - 2013 sengan total observasi 640 perusahaan-tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara agresivitas pajak dan hutang pada FEM pertama dan kedua. Hasil juga menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara proporsi Komisaris Independen dan hutang perusahaan. Adapun proporsi Komisaris Independen sebagai pemoderasi hubungan negatif antara agresivitas pajak dan hutang memiliki hasil yang beragam di ketiga FEM. Pada proksi pertama dan kedua terdapat moderasi memperlemah hubungan positif dan hubungan negatif secara berurutan, dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pada proksi ketiga.

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The focus of this study is the correlation between corporate tax aggressiveness, proportion of independent commissioners, and corporate debt policy with 640 firm-year observations. The result of this research is there is a negative correlation between tax aggressiveness and debt policy for two of three fixed-effect models used in this hypotheses. For the proportion independent commissioners there is no significant correlation between it and debt policy. The proportion of independent commissioners as moderating variable has various results across three proxies used for tax aggressiveness. The first and second proxy result a weakening of positive and negative correlation from independent commissioner repeatedly, and the third one does not show significant result for the moderating variable."

"Penelitian ini menguji apakah struktur kepemilikan dan independensi dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap prilaku pengambilan risiko (risk-taking behaviour) perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia. Struktur kepemilikan yang diuji adalah kepemilikan negara, kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji apakah invesment opportunity dan independensi dewan komisaris memoderasi hubungan antara struktur kepemilikan dan risk-taking behaviour. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI dengan periode penelitian 2017-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap risk-taking behaviour. Tidak ditemukan pengaruh signifikan kepemilikan negara, kepemilikan asing, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap risktaking behaviour. Investment opportunity juga ditemukan tidak memoderasi hubungan struktur kepemilikan dan risk-taking behaviour. Independensi dewan komisaris terbukti memperlemah hubungan positif kepemilikan asing dengan risk-taking behaviour. Namun independensi dewan komisaris tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan kepemilikan negara, kepemilikan asing, dan kepemilikan institusional dengan risk-taking behaviour.

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This study examines whether ownership structure and independent commissioners influence the risk-taking behavior of non-financial firms in Indonesia. The ownership structures analyzed include state ownership, foreign ownership, managerial ownership, ix and institutional ownership. Additionally, the study investigates whether investment opportunity and the independence of the board of commissioners moderate the relationship between ownership structure and risk-taking behavior. The research sample consists of non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017–2023 period. The findings reveal that institutional ownership has a positive effect on risk-taking behavior. However, no significant effect was found for state ownership, foreign ownership, or managerial ownership on risk-taking behavior. Furthermore, investment opportunity was not found to moderate the relationship between ownership structure and risk-taking behavior. The independence of the board of commissioners was shown to weaken the positive relationship between foreign ownership and risk-taking behavior. However, independent commissioners did not moderate the relationships between state ownership, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership with risktaking behavior."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan dalam menentukan tingkat pengungkapan whistleblowing system dengan menggunakan indikator penelitian yaitu besarnya ukuran perusahaan, komposisi komisaris independen, kepemilikan saham publik, independensi auditor, tingkat rasio utang serta tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 474 emiten yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris dengan menggunakan data cross section. Pengolahan data dianalisis menggunakan model regresi berganda. Pengujian signifikansi hipotesis dilakukan dengan melakukan uji-F dan uji-t. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya ukuran perusahaan, independensi auditor dan tingkat rasio utang perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan whistleblowing system. Variabel kepemilikan saham publik berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan whistleblowing system. Variabel komposisi komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengungkapan whistleblowing system. Variabel tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan present book value menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan whistleblowing system.

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to analyze the determinant that decides the disclosure rate of the whistleblowing system, with the research indicators such as the size of the companies, composition of independent commissioner, public ownerships, auditor rsquo s independency, rate of debt ratio, and company rsquo s growth rate. Research samples are 474 emitents which are listed at the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2013. This research is an empirical study with a cross section data. The data process is analyzed using the double regression model. Hypothesis significance testing is done with F test and t test. The result of the test shows that the size of the company, auditor rsquo s independence, and rate of debt ratio gives a positive affects to the rate of whistleblowing system disclosure. The public ownerships variable gives negative effect to the rate of whistleblowing system disclosure. The independent commissioner rsquo s composition doesn rsquo t give significant effect to the whistleblowing system disclosure. As for the company rsquo s growth rate variable, which is proxied with present book value, shows a negative effect to the whistleblowing system disclosure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh ukuran dewan, komisaris independen, dan representasi wanita dalam dewan perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan 113 perusahaan dengan total 1.130 observasi selama 10 tahun. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa direktur wanita, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, dan leverage memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2019.

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This study aims to determine the effect of boards, independent commissioners, and representation of women in company boards on the performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2019. This study uses a quantitative approach with data using literature study methods. The number of samples in this study used 113 companies with a total of 1,130 observations over 10 years. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression. The results show that female directors, company size, company age, and influence on the performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2019."