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"This article demonstrates rife marked low mortality risks associatedwith wide birth spacing and breast-feeding independent of fire levels ofbio-demographic, socioeconomic and health-related factors. Effects ofpreceding and succeeding birth intervals are strongest or ages 3-H months,Those of the former are less strong but nevertheless appreciable or the otherchildhood ages. Benefits from breastfeeding are greatest at ages 0-2 monthsand gradually diminished with age, Breastfeeding is nor the main mechanismthrough which birthspacing offered Philippine child mortality. These findingsare interpreted according to their relevance for mortality research, theory andpolicy."

"Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memilki penduduk dengan status gizi rendah. Data Riskesdas menunjukkan bahwa 13,3% anak laki-laki dan 10,9% anak perempuan berada dalam status gizi kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah status gizi tersebut berhubungan dengan asupan lemak yang dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok remaja yang berusia 13-18 tahun. Quesioner food-record diisi oleh responden selama 3 hari dalam 1 minggu yaitu dari tanggal 15 Januari 2011 sampai 22 Januari 2011 digunakan untuk mengetahui asupan lemak dan data pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh digunakan untuk menentukan status gizi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang. Dari 90 responden tersebut, terdapat 1 (1,1%) responden dengan status gizi kurang, 64 (71,1%) responden dengan status gizi cukup, dan 25 (27,8%) responden dengan status gizi lebih. Dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, didapatkan hasil bahwa dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan antara asupan lemak dengan status gizi (p=0,736).

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Malnutrition continues to be a primary cause of ill health and mortality among children in developing countries like Indonesia. Riskesdas showed that 13.3% males and 10.9% females under 18 years of age in Indonesia were under-nutrition. In the present study, an attempt was made to find the prevalence of under-nutrition among school children 13-18 year age group and its association with fat intake. Nutritional status of the children was assessed by measuring Body Mass Index (BMI) and their fat intake for three day (Januari 15-22, 2011) was recorded using food-record questionnaire. A total 90 students were randomly selected from the study area. Among 90 students, 1.1% students were found to be undernutrition, 71.1% normal, and 27.8% overnutrition. There was no significant difference (Kolmogorov-Smirnov p>0.05) between prevalence of under-nutrition and fat intake. It was concluded that the prevalence of under-nutrition among school children 13-18 year age group was not associated with fat intake."