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"Trade in goods and services has historically resisted territorial confinement, but trademark protection remains territorial, albeit within an increasingly important framework of multilateral treaties. Trademark law therefore demands that practitioners, policy-makers and academics understand principles of international and comparative law. This handbook assists in that endeavour, with chapters describing and critically analyzing international and regional frameworks, and providing comparative perspectives on the substantive issues in trademark law and related fields, such as geographic indications, advertising law, and domain names. Chapters contrast common law and civil law approaches while focusing on the US and EU trademark systems in light of the role these systems have played in the development of trademark laws. Additionally, this handbook covers other jurisdictions, both common law and civil law, on the Asia-Pacific, African, and South American continents. This work should be read by anyone seeking a better understanding of trademark law around the world."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi sengketa yang melibatkan penggunaan merek terkenal dengan unsur "persamaan pada pokoknya". Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, bersifat deskriptif, dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka atas bahan-bahan hukum, baik primer, sekunder, maupun tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Undang-undang No. 15 Tahun 2001 tentang  Merek tidak mengatur dengan jelas mengenai istilah "persamaan pada pokoknya". Istilah "persamaan pada pokoknya" justru muncul terkait dengan merek yang harus ditolak pendaftarannya oleh Direktorat Jenderal HKI; 2) Terhadap pelanggaran merek yang berujung sengketa, maka pemilik merek dapat melakukan upaya-upaya hukum yaitu mengajukan gugatan secara perdata melalui Pengadilan Niaga, atau melaporkan adanya pelanggaran tindak pidana pelanggaran merek kepada aparat kepolisian; 3) Terjadinya perbedaan dalam putusan No. 557 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016 dengan No. 591 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016, disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa seorang hakim dalam memeriksa dan memutus perkara tidak selamanya terpaku pada satu asas saja. ......This Research is motivated by disputes involving the use of well known brands with the element "principle of similarity". Type of research is normative juridical, descriptive, and statute approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies on legal materials, both primary, secondary and tertiary. The results show: 1) Law No. 15 of 2001 concerning Trademarks does not clearly regulate the term "principle of similarity". The term "principle of similarity" actually appears related to the brand that must be refused registration by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights; 2) With regard to brand violations that lead to disputes, the brand owner may make legal remedies, namely filing a lawsuit through the Commercial Court, or reporting violations of criminal offenses of brand violations to the police; 3) The difference in decision No. 557 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016 with No. 591 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016, caused by the fact that a judge in examining and deciding cases is not always fixed on one principle."

"[Twelve basic questions give copyright law experts from more than forty countries the opportunity to provide answers related to their national law on the following matters : categories of works and subject matter, eligibility conditions, duration, “users’ rights,” the three-step test, misuse, differentiations between categories of right holders, TPM, and relations of copyright law to other legal areas such as fundamental rights, competition law, consumer protection law, media law etc. The standardized form of the reports makes it easy to see the impacts of copyright law in the industrialized countries as well as in emerging economies; in common-law and civil-law approaches; in countries of the Andean Community and of the European Union, as well as in countries that are not party to the WIPO Treaties. This chapter also discusses the voice of academia, represented by the European Copyright Code of the “Wittem Group.”, Twelve basic questions give copyright law experts from more than forty countries the opportunity to provide answers related to their national law on the following matters : categories of works and subject matter, eligibility conditions, duration, “users’ rights,” the three-step test, misuse, differentiations between categories of right holders, TPM, and relations of copyright law to other legal areas such as fundamental rights, competition law, consumer protection law, media law etc. The standardized form of the reports makes it easy to see the impacts of copyright law in the industrialized countries as well as in emerging economies; in common-law and civil-law approaches; in countries of the Andean Community and of the European Union, as well as in countries that are not party to the WIPO Treaties. This chapter also discusses the voice of academia, represented by the European Copyright Code of the “Wittem Group.”]"

"ABSTRACTPembajakan film menjadi lazim seiring tersebarnya akses Internet yang menjadi semakin umum di seluruh dunia. Akses pengunduhan film ilegal menjadi lebih mudah bagi pengguna Internet dengan adanya protokol P2P dan situs online streaming. Oleh sebab itu industry perfilman lah yang dirugikan atas perkembangan dan maraknya pembajakan film. Penelitian ini sebertujuan untuk menganalisa Undang-undang UU kekayaan intelektual IP yang berkaitan dengan film dan meninjau kemungkinan solusi untuk masalah ini. Ulasan hukum dan tinjauan pustaka dilakukan beserta dengan pembagian kuesioner. Hal ini ditemukan bahwa ketatnya UU Kekayaan Intelektual di sebuah negara berkontribusi dalam melindungi industri dari pembajakan serta inovasi dari perusahaan jasa streaming dapat menyediakan platform baru bagi industri perfilman untuk mengubah model bisnis mereka.

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ABSTRACTMovie piracy becomes prevalent as the Internet becomes common all over the world. Means of accessing illegal movies are becoming easier for wide population to access such as the P2P protocols and streaming websites. The developments of the above contribute to incongruences in the motion picture industry, as they are the ones who bear the disadvantages from movie piracy. This study thus aims to analyze the Intellectual Property IP Law related to motion picture and review possible solutions to these problems. Reviews of the laws and literature were conducted and questionnaires were distributed. It is found that stringent Intellectual Property contribute in protecting the industry from piracy as well as innovation from streaming services company can provide new platform for the industry to modify their business model."