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"Flotasi merupakan suatu pemisahan zat atau unsur kimiawi pada partikel di dalam cairan/larutan memanfaatkan gelembung sebagai teknologi terbaharukan. Partikel yang bersifat hidrofilik karena pengaruh reagent akan berinteraksi pada gelembung udara dan akan terbawa ke permukaan larutan. Tidak hanya itu, agregat ini kemudian bergerak dengan vektor yang fluktuatif karena sifat gelembung yang bergolak dengan kacau. Pengaruh gelembung yang bergerak atau dinamis dari nozzle akan menghasilkan perubahan profil aliran di kisaran gelembung, sehingga agregat yang terletak, khususnya di bagian atas dan bawah gelembung akan terganggu oleh vortex di sekitar gelembung. Namun arah aliran dari fluida yang terbentuk dari vortex pada partikel dapat mengacaukan proses pelekatan partikel pada gelembung Dalam proses simulasi, nilai kecepatan aliran di bagian atas partikel berkisar antara 51.5 ? 54.2 mm/s dimana valid dengan kecepatan gelembung yang berkisar 35 ? 37 mm/s. Tidak hanya itu, arah vektor fluida yang ditunjukkan pada hasil simulasi menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamic menunjukkan besarnya perilaku untuk partikel menggelinding (rolling), meluncur (sliding) atau bertumbuk (bouncing) ke arah samping baik kiri maupun kanan. Selain itu, bentuk partikel juga dapat merubah profil medan aliran kisaran gelembung sehingga pergerakan gelembung akan membentuk profil yang diakibatkan adanya partikel yang melekat pada gelembung.

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Flotation is a separation of a substance or chemical elements in the particles in fluid / solution utilizing the bubble as renewable technologies. Particles hydrophilic due to the influence of reagent will interact on air bubbles and will carried to the surface of the solution. Not only that, the aggregate is then moved by the vector fluctuating due to the volatile nature of the chaotic bubbles. The influence of bubbles moving or dynamic of the nozzle will produce a change in the flow profile in the range of bubbles, so that the aggregate located, especially at the top and bottom of the bubble will be disturbed by the vortex around the bubble. But the direction of flow of the fluid formed of the vortex in the particle can disrupt the process of attachment of particles on the bubble in the simulation process, the value of the flow velocity at the top of the particles ranging between 51.5 - 54.2 mm / s where the bubbles are valid at speeds ranging from 35-37 mm / s. Not only that, the direction vector fluid shown in the simulation results using Computational Fluid Dynamic shows the behavior of the particles rolling (rolling), sliding (sliding) or fight (bounces) in the direction of either left or right side. In addition, particle shape as well can alter the flow field profile so that the range of movement of the bubbles will bubble forming a profile that caused the particles are attached to the bubble."

"[ABSTRAKTeknologi gelembung pada saat ini digunakan diberbagai industri dan berbagai aspek. Teknologi gelembung yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah proses flotation. Proses flotasi ini prinsipnya adalah pemisahan material dengan menggunakan gelembung. Pemisahan yang dilakukan adalah dengan memisahkan material berharga dan tidak berharga. Material berharga tersebut dapat dipisahkan dari material pengotor seperti tanah, pasir, dan debu karena adanya sifat material yaitu hydrophobic dan hydrophilic. Dalam penelitian kali ini, parameter proses flotasi yang diteliti adalah kinematika dari partikel yang berinteraksi dengan gelembung. Kinematika partikel ini dipelajari untuk mendapatkan hasil pengaruh geometri dan ukuran pada partikel di proses flotasi. Partikel yang digunakan adalah partikel berukuran 300, 212, 150 dan 106 mikron. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan High Speed Video Camera. Data hasil pengamatan ini didapatkan hasil partikel yang digunakan dominan berbentuk bladed – sub angular. Jarak Rc paling efektif didapatkan pada jarak Rc = 0 atau tepat ditengah gelembung dan jarak Rc = 1/2 r gelembung serta probabilitas tumbukan dan pelekatan partikel berdasarkan Rc. Kecepatan terminal juga didapatkan tren 300 mikron > 212 mikron > 150 mikron > 106 mikron. Terakhir adalah interaksi antara partikel dengan gelembung yang memiliki lima zona berdasarkan perpindahannya terhadap waktu. Hasil pengamatan dan analisis ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengembangan proses flotasi kedepannya.

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ABSTRACTBubble technology is currently being used in various industries and various aspects. Bubble technology used in this research is the process of flotation. The flotation process is the principle of separation of materials by using a bubble. Separation is done by separating the valuable material and worthless. The valuable material can be separated from material impurities such as soil, sand, and dust because of the nature of the material that is hydrophobic and hydrophilic. In the present study, the flotation process parameters studied were the kinematics of particles that interact with the bubbles. Particle kinematics is studied to get the effect of the geometry and size of the particles in the flotation process. Particles diameter are 300, 212, 150 and 106 microns. Data collection was performed by using a High Speed Video Camera. Data from these observations showed that the particles are used predominantly shaped bladed - sub angular. Rc most effective distance obtained at the distance Rc = 0 or right in the middle of bubbles and distance Rc = 1/2 r bubble as well as the probability of collision and adhesion of particles based Rc. Terminal velocity also found a trend of 300 microns> 212 microns> 150 microns> 106 microns. The latter is the interaction between particles with the bubble which has five zones based on the displacement of the time. The observation and analysis is expected to support the future development of the flotation process., Bubble technology is currently being used in various industries and various aspects. Bubble technology used in this research is the process of flotation. The flotation process is the principle of separation of materials by using a bubble. Separation is done by separating the valuable material and worthless. The valuable material can be separated from material impurities such as soil, sand, and dust because of the nature of the material that is hydrophobic and hydrophilic. In the present study, the flotation process parameters studied were the kinematics of particles that interact with the bubbles. Particle kinematics is studied to get the effect of the geometry and size of the particles in the flotation process. Particles diameter are 300, 212, 150 and 106 microns. Data collection was performed by using a High Speed Video Camera. Data from these observations showed that the particles are used predominantly shaped bladed - sub angular. Rc most effective distance obtained at the distance Rc = 0 or right in the middle of bubbles and distance Rc = 1/2 r bubble as well as the probability of collision and adhesion of particles based Rc. Terminal velocity also found a trend of 300 microns> 212 microns> 150 microns> 106 microns. The latter is the interaction between particles with the bubble which has five zones based on the displacement of the time. The observation and analysis is expected to support the future development of the flotation process]"