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"Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan kasus terbanyak pada pasien hemodialisis HD . Tekanan nadi sentral merupakan prediktor yang kuat terhadap mortalitas dengan penyebab apa pun, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan nadi sentral, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, di antaranya adalah interdialytic weight gain IDWG . IDWG dikatakan berhubungan dengan mortalitas akibat penyebab apa pun, namun belum jelas mekanismenya. Tujuan: Mengetahui tekanan nadi sentral dan korelasinya dengan IDWG pada pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir PGTA yang menjalani HD di RSCM. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang pada pasien PGTA yang menjalani HD di RSCM. Dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan nadi sentral dengan alat sfigmokor, dan dihitung IDWG dalam satu bulan terakhir, selanjutnya dikorelasikan. Hasil: Didapatkan 67 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Median usia 53.0 rentang inter-kuartil [RIK] 44.0-62.0 tahun, subyek dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak ditemukan. Lamanya menjalani HD median 51,3 RIK 23,8-88,8 bulan. Median tekanan nadi sentral 45 RIK 32,67-56,67 mmHg. Rerata IDWG adalah 2,71 simpang baku [SB] 1,08 kg atau 5,04 SB 1,88 . Tekanan nadi sentral tidak berkorelasi dengan IDWG dengan r = 0,088 p=0,478. Simpulan: Tekanan nadi sentral pada pasien PGTA yang menjalani HD di RSCM mediannya sebesar 45 RIK 32,67-56,67 mmHg. Tekanan nadi sentral tidak berkorelasi dengan IDWG. ......Background: Hypertension is the most prevalent case in patients undergoing hemodialysis HD . Central pulse pressure is a strong predictor of mortality of any cause. Many factors are related to central pulse pressure, either directly or indirectly, including interdialytic weight gain IDWG. IDWG are said to be associated with mortality of any cause in HD patients, but the mechanism underlying that association remained unclear. Objective: To find central pulse pressure and its correlation with IDWG in end stage renal disease ESRD patients undergoing HD in Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Indonesia. Methods: Cross sectional study on all ESRD patients undergoing HD in Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo. Central pulse pressure was measured using Sphygmocor. IDWG of patients within the last month were obtained, and then a correlation analysis was conducted on both variables. Results: This study included 67 subjects that met inclusion criteria. The median range age of participants was 53.0 44.0 62.0 years old, with more female subjects present. The median range of duration of HD was 51.3 23.8 88.8 months. Median range of central pulse pressure was 45 32,67 56,67 mmHg. The mean of IDWG was 2.71 standard deviation SD 1.08 kg or 5.04 SD 1.88. This study found that there were no correlation between central pulse pressure and IDWG, r 0.088 p 0.478. Conclusions: Median range of central pulse pressure in ESRD patients undergoing HD in CMGH was 45 32,67 56,67 mmHg. Central pulse pressure had no correlation with IDWG. "

"Praktek klinik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah kekhususan ginjal urologi memberikan bekal kemampuan pemberi asuhan keperawatan secara langsung, clinical case manager, penerapan evidence-based nursing, dan penerapan inovasi. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan dengan pendekatan Teori 14 kebutuhan dasar Virginia Henderson pada kasus utama Unilateral non-functioning kidney dan 30 kasus resume. Pengelolaan nyeri akut dan manajemen kesehatan ginjal menjadi fokus pada kasus utama. Peran sebagai clinical case manager tampak pada pengelolaan kasus resume. Masalah kelebihan cairan menjadi masalah keperawatan yang paling banyak diangkat pada kasus resume. Intervensi yang diberikan berfokus pada manajemen cairan dan pemberian konseling untuk pembatasan cairan dan konsumsi garam. Peran sebagai peneliti tampak dalam literature review evidence-based nursing. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa passive leg raising bermakna (p<0,05). Peran sebagai inovator dan kepemimpinan tampak pada pelaksanaan proyek inovasi. Proyek inovasi berupa buku harian HD meningkatkan proporsi Interdialytic weight gain baik (<2,5 kg) sebesar 14,8% di akhir penerapan inovasi.......Clinical practice phase of medical surgical nursing specialist in nephrology gives basic skill in delivering nursing care, clinical case manager, implementing evidence-based nursing, and innovation project. We used 14 basic needs Virginia Henderson theory towards one main case-study and thirty resume case. In the main case-study, the focus is managing acute pain post-operatively and preserve the remain kidney. The role as clinical case manager was gained from managing 30 resume cases. Excess fluid volume is the most prevalent problem across resume cases. The intervention then focused on fluid management and counselling about fluid and sodium intake. The role as researcher was gained from evidence-based nursing project. The literature review showed that passive leg raising could increase blood pressure among intradialytic hypotension case. Passive leg raising showed significant results (p<0,05). The innovation project gave experience as innovator and leadership. The implementation of HD diary book showed improvement of the proportion of good Interdialytic weight gain (<2.5 kg) 14.8% at the end of observation."

"Analisis praktik residensi spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah dengan kekhususan pada sitem nefrologi bertujuan mengaplikasikan peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan, pengelola, pendidik, dan peneliti. Peran pemberi asuhan dan pendidik diaplikasikan saat perawatan pasien kelolaan utama dengan kasus Chronic Kidney Disease dan 30 pasien dengan masalah nefrologi melalui pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson. Peran perawat sebagai pengelola dan peneliti (case manager) dibuktikan saat penyusunan evidence based nursing (EBN) mengenai penerapan hand and foot massage dalam mengurangi fatigue pasien hemodialisis dan proyek inovasi mengenai “Buku Harian Pasien HD” dalam mengontrol Interdyalitic Weight Gain (IDWG). Seluruh rangkaian praktik tersebut merupakan perwujudan asuhan keperawatan holistik untuk mencapai kualitas pelayanan prima.......The analysis of the practice of medical-surgical nursing specialist residency with specialization in the nephrology system aims to apply the role of nurses as caregivers, managers, educators, and researchers. The role of caregivers and educators was applied when treating primary patients with Chronic Kidney Disease cases and 30 patients with nephrological problems through Virginia Henderson's theoretical approach. The role of nurses as managers and researchers (case managers) was proven during the preparation of evidence based nursing (EBN) regarding the application of hand and foot massage in reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients and in the innovation project "HD Patient Diary" in effort to control Interdyalitic Weight Gain (IDWG). This whole series of practices is the embodiment of holistic nursing care to achieve excellent service quality."