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"Tulisan ini membahas mengenai perlindungan pengungsi internal dalam hukum internasional. Melalui metode studi pustaka, penulis menjabarkan hak-hak apa saja yang dijamin bagi pengungsi internal, khususnya dalam instrumen panduan internasional yang bernama United Nations Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. Penulis menganalisa praktek-praktek negara yang mengadopsi Guiding Principles dan kemungkinan bagi dokumen tersebut untuk mencapai status hukum kebiasaan internasional. Dari hasil penelitan, tampak bahwa belum cukup bukti untuk menunjukkan sudah tercapainya status hukum kebiasaan internasional. Namun, ada kemungkinan status tersebut akan tercapai di waktu yang akan datang. Sementara hal tersebut belum terjadi, perlindungan hukum bagi pengungsi internal masih dapat merujuk kepada hak-hak asasi manusia yang tersebar dalam berbagai instrumen hukum hak asasi manusia dan hukum humaniter internasional.

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This mini-thesis focuses on the protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) under international law. Through thorough document research, the author analyzes what rights are guaranteed for the IDPs ? in particular the rights that have been enshrined in the sole international document that refers to IDPS, namely the United Nations Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. However, seeing as this document is not legally binding in nature, the author will study how certain states have adopted it and the prospects for it to gain status as customary international law. As of now, it has not gained such status. Nevertheless, some of the basic rights of the IDPs are still guaranteed by the piecemeals in international human rights law and international humanitarian law."

"Since 1989, Jammu and Kashmir has been affected by conflict between the Indian state and a movement demanding independence. This book explores the effect of that conflict on the Hindu Pandit minority of the Kashmir Valley. The displacement of the Kashmir Pandits has been drastic with the majority having fled Kashmir within the first year of the conflict and relocating to Jammu and elsewhere. They are one of the most prominent internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the region. Kashmiri Pandits are historically associated with state bureaucracies from the precolonial to postcolonial regimes and having been prominent landowners in Kashmir. While Kashmiri nationalism declares independence from the Indian state, the Pandits are located in the union between India and Kashmir. This book attempts to explore their experiences by looking at their relationship to Kashmir and the place they have relocated to, where they have rebuilt their lives. Focusing on camp colonies and the lives of Pandits across the city, the book reveals a tension between the recovery of ordinary life after loss and the inability to feel truly settled and to finds ones place in the world. This book explores how they seek recognition as victims through engagements with political parties, organizations, and organs of the Indian welfare state. But this process is caught in a struggle between the uniqueness of victimhood and the universality of violence and suffering. Thus, this book attempts to understand experiences of dispossession among people who occupy a politically ambivalent location."