Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Karisa Diyacita
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Intertemporal choice adalah situasi di mana individu harus memilih di antara dua alternatif hasil yang terletak di dua waktu yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah manipulasi waktu, berupa antropomorfisme laju waktu dan framing waktu, memiliki pengaruh terhadap preferensi dalam intertemporal choice. Antropomorfisme laju waktu adalah persepsi bahwa waktu berperilaku seperti manusia yang bergerak dengan laju cepat atau lambat. Framing waktu adalah pengubahan waktu penerimaan sebuah hasil menjadi dimajukan atau dimundurkan. Preferensi dalam intertemporal choice diketahui melalui delay premium (jumlah uang yang ingin diterima apabila penerimaan dimundurkan), dan speed-up cost (jumlah uang yang ingin dibayar apabila penerimaan dimajukan). Jumlah delay premium dan speed-up cost yang tinggi melambangkan ketidaksabaran karena partisipan lebih memilih untuk menerima hasil saat ini daripada harus menunggu. Partisipan (N=152) adalah mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Psikologi dan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan antropomorfik, baik yang mengandung laju cepat maupun lambat, meningkatkan delay premium namun menurunkan speed-up cost. Ungkapan antropomorfik laju waktu cepat menghasilkan delay premium yang paling tinggi dan speed-up cost yang paling rendah dibandingkan ungkapan laju waktu lambat maupun non-antropomorfik.
ABSTRACT
Intertemporal choice is a situation where individual has to face a choice of outcomes located at two different points in time. This research aims to examine the influence of time manipulation, in the forms of anthropomorphism of time pace and time framing, on individual?s preference in intertemporal choice. Anthropomorphism of time pace is the perception that time behaves like human which moves in fast pace and slow pace. Time framing is the change of outcomes? reception time as being delayed or sped-up. Preference in intertemporal choice is measured through delay premium (the amount of money participants require to delay reception) and speed-up cost (the amount of money participants pay to speed-up reception). High delay premium and speed-up cost reflect participant?s impatience as they prefer to receive outcome now rather than waiting. Participants (N=152) are students from Faculty of Psychology and Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Indonesia. The results show that anthropomorphic sayings, either containing slow pace or fast pace, increase delay premium but decrease speed-up cost. Sayings of fast time pace anthropomorphism cause the highest delay premium and lowest speed-up cost compared to slow time pace anthropomorphism and non-anthropomorphic saying, Intertemporal choice is a situation where individual has to face a choice of outcomes located at two different points in time. This research aims to examine the influence of time manipulation, in the forms of anthropomorphism of time pace and time framing, on individual’s preference in intertemporal choice. Anthropomorphism of time pace is the perception that time behaves like human which moves in fast pace and slow pace. Time framing is the change of outcomes’ reception time as being delayed or sped-up. Preference in intertemporal choice is measured through delay premium (the amount of money participants require to delay reception) and speed-up cost (the amount of money participants pay to speed-up reception). High delay premium and speed-up cost reflect participant’s impatience as they prefer to receive outcome now rather than waiting. Participants (N=152) are students from Faculty of Psychology and Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Indonesia. The results show that anthropomorphic sayings, either containing slow pace or fast pace, increase delay premium but decrease speed-up cost. Sayings of fast time pace anthropomorphism cause the highest delay premium and lowest speed-up cost compared to slow time pace anthropomorphism and non-anthropomorphic saying]
2016
T45373
UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Christina Ardelia
Abstrak :
Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi dan kemudahan berbelanja secara daring (online shop), kita sering menghadapi berbagai pilihan atau yang biasa disebut dengan intertemporal choice. Pilihan yang bernilai lebih kecil dan diperoleh lebih cepat disebut dengan smaller-sooner (SS) sedangkan pilihan yang bernilai lebih besar dan diperoleh lebih lama disebut dengan larger-later (LL). Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi intertemporal choice adalah emosi.
Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah mahasiswa dengan tingkat arousal emosi negatif yang tinggi akan memilih SS dalam intertemporal choice secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa dengan tingkat arousal emosi negatif yang rendah. Sebanyak 82 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini.
Desain penelitian ini adalah randomized between-subject two groups design dengan membandingkan kelompok emosi marah (n = 35) dan sedih (n = 47). Tingkat arousal emosi dimanipulasi melalui autobiographical recall. Hasil analisis chi-square for independence menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa kelompok marah tidak memilih SS secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok sedih (χ2(1) = 2,377, p = 0,119, d = -0,170).
......With the advances of technology and the convenience of online shopping, we often face a variety of choices or what is commonly referred to as intertemporal choices. Choices that are valued smaller and can be directly obtained are called smaller-sooner (SS), while those that are valued larger and can be obtained later are called larger-later (LL). One factor that can influence intertemporal choice is emotion.
This experimental study aimed to prove whether college students with high levels of negative emotion’s arousal would significantly choose SS in intertemporal choices higher than students with low levels of negative emotion’s arousal. A total of 82 University of Indonesia students participated in this study.
The design of this study was randomized between subject two groups design which compared angry (n = 35) and sad group (n = 47). Arousal emotions are manipulated through autobiographical recall. Chi-square for independence analysis showed that the college students in angry group did not choose the SS significantly higher than the sad group (χ2 (1) = 2.337, p = 0.119, d = -0.170).
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
