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"ABSTRACTA study on Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) and intellectual performance of the school-children has been done in Malang District, East Java, in December 1994. This study covered 11 villages within 5 sub districts, three of which have volcanic soil and two have limestone soil. Totally 544 school-children aged 8- 10 years old, from 22 public primary schools were measured. Villages selection was done with the aim to describe the overall extent and severity of IDD among school-children by using different methods of assessment. Methods of assessment were palpation, ultrasonography, urinary iodine excretion (UIE) and the serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Culture Fair Intelligence Test were used to assess the intelligence quotient (IQ) points. The Total Goiter Rate (TGR) for the whole survey area as indicated both by palpation and ultrasound measurement were revealed 35.7 % and 54.8 % respectively. According to WHO criteria, the survey area categorized as "Severe" (TGR >=30%) as indicated by either palpation or ultrasound measurement. In contrast, the survey area categorized as "Mild" based on both UIE and TSH level (Median UIE = 5.50 ag/dl, TSH >5 mU/l = 3.4 %) Goiter, either determined by palpation or USG, was significantly associated with IQ points of the subjects ( p < 0.001 and p < 0.01 respectively). The association between median of UIE and IQ points of the subjects were also significant (p < 0.001). TSH level was not necessarily associated with either IQ points of the subjects or another IDD indicators. It is concluded that two of the IDD indicators (goiter and UIE) were significantly associated with the level of intelligence of the school-children, which reflected the quality of life of the people. Therefore, the intervention is urgently needed. "

"ABSTRAKGAKY merupakan salah sam masalah kexeharan masyarakat di Indonesm. Gammbwyodium ada/ah Salah sam cara untuk mcnanggulangf gangguan alcibat kekuranganyodium yang dapa! mengakibatkan berbagai masalah gangguan akiba! kekuranganyodium (GAKY). Penggunaan garam beryadium adalah cara penanggulangan _vangpraklis dan ;murah. Rumah langga yang menggunakan garam beryodium di K ecamalanBojongmangu sebesar 51 %. Scdangkan target USI adalah 90 % rumah ranggamenggunakan garam beryodium. Dengan melihal adanyua kesenjangan zensebul, jzkror-_/Zzkror apa yang berhubungan dengan kandungan yodium daiam garam.Tn/uan penelitian ini adalah unruk mengetahuifaktorfaktor yang berhubzmgan dengankandungan yodium dalam garam yang digunakan oleh rumah Iangga di KecamaranBojongfnangu tahun 3007. _ __Penelilian ini mengguna/ran design cross sccrfonal. Jumlah sampe1 216 di 3 desa. Wapdesa 3 RM tiap RW 2 RT dan Hap RT 12 rcsponden. Sebagai rcsponden adalah iburumah rangga. Cara pengambilan .vampel menggunakan random. Variabel dependenadalah kandungan yodium dalam garam yang dlgunakan oleh rumah langga. Variabelindependen yang dfteiitih adalah pendidlkan. pekerjaan, pendaparan, pengelahuan ibntenrang garam bcryodium, rempat membeli, persepsi harga, lama simpan, jenis garam,wadah penyimpan, cam menyimpan dan Ierak menyimpan garam. .Pengumpulan datamengzmakan Iodine Tast, timbangan, dan kuesioner.Hasil penelirian ada/ah 16.2 % rumah tangga yang menggunakan garam beryodiumde/:gan kandungan yodium cukup berdasarkan pengetesan menggunakan Iodina Test,38,9 % kurang mengandung yodium dan 44,9 % tidak mengandung yodium. Terbanyakadalah bemuk garam bafa (85.2 %). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan chi squarednneroleh p value < 0,05 pada variabel promosi tentang penggunaan garam be1;vodium_pengerahuan ibu tanrang garam beryodium, tempat membeli garam, jenis / bentukgaram, cara menyimpan, dan letak menyimpan garam. Kesimpulannya bahwa bentuk garam yang paling banyak digunakan di masyarakatadalah benluk garam bam. Kemungkinan Ierjadi bahwa garam bata bcvgyalc yang tidakberyodium. Masih jauh untuk mencapai target USI 90 % rumah rangga menggunakangaram beryodium. Banyalc program kegiaran yang harus dilaksanakan untuknzeningkatlcan penggunaan garam beryodium di Kecamatan Bojongmangu.

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ABSTRACTIodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) is one of public health problems in Indonesia. IodineDeficiency Disorder can cause many health problems. One of endeavors to address thisThis effort is considered practical and in expensive. Thereare 51 % households that use iodizes salt in Bojongmangu sub district, meanwhile, it istargeted Universal Salt Iodization (USI) that 90 % of the household use iodizes salt.Based on this data therefore, it is essential to know factors that related with the saltiodine level at the household.The aims of the study are to find out the factors that relate with salt iodine level that hasbeen consumed at the liouseholds.This study used cross-sectional design. There are 2 l6 respondents in 3 villages. In eachvillage, 3 RW have been choosen. In each RW, 2 RT have been choosen and then ineach RT, 12 respondents have become the samples ofthe study. The housewives are thesamples of the study and they have been chosen randomly. The dependent variable is theiodine level at the households. The independent variables consist of education,occupation, income, knowledge about the iodize salt, place of purchase,cost perception,duration of storage, the variety of the salt, container for storage, storage technique andthe location of storage. The data collection has been done using Iodine Test, weightscale and questioner. `The results of the study reveal that 16,2 % household use iodize salt with the sufficientlevel based on iodine test, 38,9 % of them use insufficiently and 44,9 % do not useiodize salt. Most of the households (85,2 %) use brick salt. T he data analysis use chi-square, there are some variables that have p Value < 0,05, they are iodize salt promotion,knowledge of the housewives, place of purchase, the kind of salt, thc storage techniqueand place oh storage.In conclusion, the type of salt that most of the households use brick salt. Most of salt donot have iodine especially the brick salt. This facts show that in population level, thereare many households that do not use iodine salt. The target ot`USI (90%) has not beenreached, thus, the effort to promote the use of iodize salt should be encouraged inBojongmangu sub district.

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