Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar belakang: Mata merupakan indera yang sangat penting dalam penerbangan. Salah satu fungsi untuk menentukan perkiraan jarak, sehingga diperlukan fungsi kedua mata yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya identifikasi pengaruh jam terbang total terhadap risiko miopia ringan pada pilot sipil di Indonesia. Metode: Studi potong lintang dengan purposif sampel pada pilot sipil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan dengan rentang waktu 27 April sampai dengan 13 Mei 2015. Definisi miopia ringan jika mata memerlukan koreksi penglihatan jauh dengan lensa < -3 dioptri. Data karakteristik demografi, pekerjaan, kebiasaan diperoleh dari kuesioner. Data tajam penglihatan dan kadar gula darah puasa didapatkan dari rekam medis Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan. Analisis menggunakan regresi Cox dengan waktu konstan. Hasil: 690 pilot sipil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan, 428 subjek bersedia menjadi responden. Subjek terpilih untuk dianalisis berjumlah 413 pilot dan 15 pilot lainnya menderita miopia berat. Dari 413 pilot, 141(34,1%) miopia ringan dan 272 (65,8%) normal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi miopia ringan adalah ras, status perkawinan dan jam terbang total secara signifikan. Subjek dengan ras selain Asia dibandingkan dengan ras Asia berisiko 2,1 kali lipat lebih besar menderita miopia ringan [risiko relatif suaian (RRa)=2,19; p=0,030]. Dibandingkan dengan subjek tidak menikah, subjek yang menikah berisiko 3,8 kali lipat menderita miopia ringan (RRa=3,80; p=0,000). Selanjutnya, dibandingkan subjek dengan jam terbang total 16-194 jam, subjek dengan jam terbang total 195-30285 jam mempunyai risiko 4,5 kali lipat menderita miopia ringan (RRa=4,56; p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Subjek yang menikah, ras non Asia dan yang memiliki 195 atau lebih jam terbang total mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi menderita miopia ringan di Indonesia.

---

Background: Eye is very important organ in aviation?s operation. One of the functions is to estimate distance where both healthy eyes are needed. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of total flight hours on the risk of mild myopia among civilian pilots in Indonesia.

Methods: Study design was cross-sectional with purposive sampling among pilots those who got medical examinations at Civil Aviation Medical Center on April 27th - May13th, 2015. Mild myopia is condition the eyes need negatif lens corection for distance visual acuity less than -3 diopters. Demographic characteristic, occupational characteristic, ranking characteristics, and habits were obtained from questionnaire. Visual acuity and fasting blood sugar levels data were obtained from medical records in Aviation Medical Board. Data were analysed with Cox regression.

Resulted: 690 civilian Indonesia?s pilots who conducted medical examination, 428 subjects were willing to participate. Total subjects to be analyzed were 413 pilots and 15 pilots were not involved since severe myopia. Amongst of 413 pilots, 141 (34,1%) mild myopia and 272 (65,8%) normal. Factors influencing mild myopia were race, marital status and total flight hours. Non-Asian subject had 2.1-fold risk of mild myopia compared to Asian race subject [adjusted relative risk (RRa)=2.19; p=0.030]. Subjects who were married had 3.8-fold risk of mild myopia compared with subjects who were not married (RRa=3.80; p=0.000). Subjects who had total flight hours 195-30285 hours had 4.5-fold risk to be mild myopia compared with subjects 194 or less total flight hours (RRa=4.56; p=0.000).

Conclusion: Married subject, non-Asian race and those who have 195 or more total flight hours constitute a higher risk of suffering mild myopia."

"Latar belakang : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dapat terjadi pada pilot sipil akan menyebabkan struk dan gangguan kardiovaskular sehingga membahayakan keselamatan penerbangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi kaitan total jam terbang dan faktor lainnya terhadap DM pada pilot sipil di Indonesia.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan sampel purposif pada pilot sipil di Indonesia yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan pada tanggal 26 Mei ? 6 Juni 2015. Pengumpulan data menggunakan formulir kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik demografi dan pekerjaan, kebiasaan makan, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan kebiasaan olah raga. Kategori Diabetes Mellitus berdasarkan PERKENI.Hasil: Diantara 690 pilot yang melakukan pemeriksaan medis, 428 subjek bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Subjek yang diikutsertakan dalam analisis sebanyak 292, 10,3% memiliki kadar gula puasa tinggi dan 89,7% memiliki kadar gula puasa normal. Jika dibandingkan subjek dengan jam terbang 16-4999 jam subjek dengan jam terbang 5000-27500 jam mempunyai risiko lebih besar menyandang DM risiko relatif suaian (RRa)=2,86; 95% interval kepercayaan (CI)=1,38-5,94; p=0,005]. Selanjutnya dibandingkan pilot dengan IMT normal, pilot dengan obesitas memiliki risiko lebih besar menyandang DM (RRa=3,29; 95% CI=0,76-14,29; p=0,111).

---

Background : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can occur in civilian pilots will lead to a stroke and cardiovascular disorders, endangering flight safety. The purpose of this study was the identification of linkages total flying hours and other factors against the DM at civilian pilot in Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study using the method with a purposive sample in civilian pilots in Indonesia, which performs periodic health checks on Flight Health Center on May 26 to June 6, 2015. The data were collected using a questionnaire form, physical examination and laboratory findings. The data collected were the demographic characteristics and work, eating habits, body mass index (BMI) and exercise habits. DM classification based on standard PERKENI.Results : Among the 690 pilots who conduct medical examination, 428 subjects were willing to follow the study. Subjects were included in the analysis as much as 292, 10.3% had high fasting glucose levels and 89.7% had normal fasting glucose levels. Compare to the pilots with total flight hours 16-4999 hours, pilots total flight hours 5000-27500 had 2.86 higher risk DM [RRa = 2.86; 95% CI = 1.38 to 5.94; p = 0.005]. Furthermore, compared to the pilot with normal BMI, the pilot with obesity had 3.3 higher risk DM (RRa = 3.29; 95% CI = 0.76- 14.29; p = 0.111).Conclusions: The pilots who had total flight hours 5000 hours or more and obese had higher risk to be DM."

"Latar Belakang: Obesitas dapat menganggu kesehatan dan mempengaruhi penerbang dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko obesitas pada penerbang sipil di Indonesia. Metode: Studi potong lintang dengan sampel purposif pada penerbang sipil yang sedang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan pada tanggal 18-29 Mei 2015. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi faktor demografi, pekerjaan, sosial, genetik, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis menggunakan regresi Cox dengan waktu konstan. Hasil: Dari 690 penerbang, 428 subjek bersedia menjadi responden. Subjek terpilih untuk dianalisis berjumlah 259 penerbang terdiri dari 184 obesitas dan 75 subjek dengan berat badan normal. Dibandingkan subjek dengan kebiasaan hampir tidak pernah makan makanan berlemak, subjek dengan kebiasaan makan makanan berlemak 3-4 kali per minggu berisiko obesitas 6,3 kali lipat [risiko relatif suaian (RRa)=6,28; 95% interval kepercayaan (CI)=1,55-25,46; p=0,010], sedangkan pada subjek dengan kebiasaan makan makanan berlemak hampir setiap hari berisiko obesitas 6 kali lipat (RRa=6,04; CI=1,43-25,54; p=0,014). Selanjutnya, jika dibandingkan dengan subjek yang memiliki 16-1499 jam terbang total, subjek yang memiliki 1500-4999 jam terbang total berisiko 18% lebih tinggi obesitas (RRa=1,18; 95% CI=1,01-1,39; p=0,038) dan subjek yang memiliki 5000-28000 jam terbang total berisiko 39% lebih tinggi obesitas (RRa=1,39; 95% CI=0,99-1,93; p=0,052). Simpulan: Kebiasaan makan makanan berlemak 3 kali atau lebih per minggu dan jam terbang total 1500 jam atau lebih meningkatkan risiko obesitas pada penerbang sipil di Indonesia.

---

Background: Obesity can interfere and affect the health of pilots in performing their duties. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the risk of obesity among civilian pilots in Indonesia.

Methods: Cross-sectional study was done with purposive sampling among civilian pilots undergoing periodic medical examinations at Civil Aviation Medical Center on May 18-29th, 2015. Data collected were demographic, occupation, social, genetic, knowledge, attitudes and behavior factors. Data were collected through interviews and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used Cox regression with constant time.

Results: There were 690 pilots eligible for this study, 428 subjects were willing to become respondents. The subject chosen for analysis amounted to 259 pilots, with 184 pilots were obese and 75 had normal BMI. Compared with pilots who rarely consumed fatty foods, pilots who ate fatty foods 3-4 times/week had 6.3-fold risk of obesity [adjusted relative risk (RRa)=6.28; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.55-25.46; p=0.010], whereas the pilots who ate fatty foods almost everyday had 6-fold risk of obesity (RRa=6.04; CI=1.43-25.54; p=0.014). Furthermore, when compared to pilots with 16-1499 total flight hours, pilots with 1500-4999 total flight hours had 18% higher risk of obesity (RRa=1.18; 95% CI=1.01-1.39; p=0.038) and pilots with 5000-28000 total flight hours had 39% higher risk of obesity (RRa=1.39; 95% CI=0.99-1.93; p=0.052).

Conclusions: Eating fatty foods habit 3 times/week or more and 1500 or more of total flight hours increased the risk of obesity among civilian pilots in Indonesia."

"Latar Belakang: Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) adalah masalah global yang umum. Beberapa kelompok pekerja lebih berisiko mengalami NPB salah satunya profesi pilot helikopter. Penyebab NPB pada pilot helikopter umumnya diakibatkan oleh paparan faktor risiko di lingkungan pekerjaan dan faktor individu pilot tersebut. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya mencatat angka kejadian NPB pada pilot helikopter militer berkisar antara 40-80%, namun belum ada data penelitian NPB pada pilot helikopter militer di negara Indonesia. Peneliti ingin mengetahui kejadian NPB pada pilot helikopter militer di Indonesia serta menganalisis lebih lanjut hubungan antara jam terbang dan faktor-faktor individu (usia, tinggi badan, IMT, kebiasaan olahraga dan kebiasaan merokok) terhadap NPB pada pilot helikopter militer di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Dilakukan total sampling pada 124 pilot helikopter militer TNI AD dan TNI AU yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengisian data diri, anamnesa, pengisian Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan neurologis. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS 26.Hasil: Penelitian melibatkan 124 orang, terdiri dari 37,9% pilot dan 62,1% kopilot dengan jam terbang total rata-rata 450 jam, usia 30 tahun, tinggi 172,66 cm, kebiasaan olahraga intensitas rendah 61,3% dan perokok sebanyak 45,2%. Sejumlah 57 orang (46%) pilot helikopter militer mengalami NPB. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa jam terbang total memiliki hubungan terhadap NPB (p = 0,035) dimana setiap peningkatan 1 unit jam terbang total memiliki peluang 1,02 kali lebih besar mengalami NPB pada pada pilot helikopter militer. Sementara faktor individu lain tidak memiliki hubungan secara signifikan, seperti usia (p = 0,466), tinggi badan (p = 0,104), IMT (p = 0,96), kebiasaan olahraga (p = 1,03) dan kebiasaan merokok (p =1,3).Kesimpulan: Kejadian NPB pada pilot helikopter militer di Indonesia sebesar 46%, jam terbang total diketahui memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian NPB, namun faktor-faktor individu lain tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap NPB pada pilot helikopter militer.

---

Background: Low back pain (LBP), is a common global problem. Some groups of workers are at high risk of experiencing LBP, one of them is helicopter pilots. The causes of LPB in helicopter pilots are generally caused by exposure to risk factors in the work environment and individual factors of the pilot. Several previous studies recorded the incidence of NPB in military helicopter pilots ranging from 40-80%, but there is no research data on NPB in military helicopter pilots in Indonesia. Researchers want to know the incidence of LBP in military helicopter pilots in Indonesia and further, analyze the relationship between total flight hours and individual factors (age, height, BMI, exercise habits, and smoking habits) on LBP in military helicopter pilots in Indonesia.

Methods: This study used a cross sectional method. Total sampling was carried out on 124 military helicopter pilots of the Indonesian Army and Indonesian Air Force who met the inclusion criteria in July-August 2022. Data collection was carried out by filling in personal data, history taking, filling in the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), physical examination, and neurological examination. The data were processed using SPSS 26.

Results: The study involved 124 people, consisting of 37.9% pilot and 62.1% copilot with an average total flight hour of 450 hours, age 30 years, height 172.66 cm, low intensity exercise habits 61.3% and smokers. as much as 45.2%. A total of 57 people (46%) of military hhelicopterpilots experienced LBP. The results of statistical analysis showed that total flight hours had a relationship with LBP (p = 0.035) where every 1 unit increase in total flight hours had a 1.02 times greater chance of experiencing LBP in military helicopter pilots. While other individual factors did not have a significant relationship, such as age (p = 0.466), height (p = 0.104), BMI (p = 0.96), exercise habits (p = 1.03), and smoking habits (p = 0.96). 1,3).

Conclusion: The incidence of LBP in military helicopter pilots in Indonesia is 46%, total flight hours are known to have a relationship with the incidence of LBP, but other individual factors are not significantly related to LPB in military helicopter pilots."