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"Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi mulut yang paling tinggi pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Indonesia. Mengobati karies sejak dini dapat menghilangkan rasa sakit dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak. SDF merupakan salah satu perawatan karies pada gigi sulung. 59 anak usia 3-5 tahun di Serpong diaplikasikan SDF pada permukaan gigi sulung yang karies dan di evaluasi setelah 3 bulan. Ibu subjek diberikan kuisioner pengukuran kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi SDF. Setelah dioleskan SDF, 89,36% karies terhenti. Kualitas hidup 59 subjek meningkat setelah aplikasi SDF (p < 0,05). SDF efektif dalam menghentikan karies gigi sulung dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak.

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Caries is the highest oral health problem in children aged 3-5 yeard old in Indonesia. Early caries treatment can heal tootache and increase quality of life. SDF is one of caries treatment for primary teeth. 59 children aged 3-5 years old were applied SDF and evaluated 3 months later. Mothers are given quality of life questionairre before and after SDF application. After SDF application, 89,36% caries are arrested. Quality of life of the subjects are increased after SDF application (p<0,05). SDF is effective in treating primary teeth caries and increase children quality of life."

"Prevalensi Karies Gigi pada anak di DKI Jakarta sebesar 81,2% merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut nomor satu pada anak, sehingga diperlukan informasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan berbagai faktor- faktor terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Metode: Desain cross-sectional dengan pengambilan sampel secara convenience sampling. Pengambilan data diambil melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh 250 responden Ibu , dan dilakukan pemeriksaan gigi pada 250 responden anak menggunakan alat standard untuk melakukan pengukuran kepenyakitan karies gigi menggunakan indeks deft. Hubungan antara utilisasi dengan faktor-faktor usia anak, pendidikan Ibu, jarak, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, dan sikap dianalisis dengan uji korelasi eta. Sedangkan hubungan antara utilisasi dengan pekerjaan Ibu, jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan, perceived need , dan normative need dianalisis dengan uji koefisien kontingensi. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara utilisasi dengan faktor-faktor pekerjaan ibu (p) = 0,025, faktor jarak (r) = 0,287, faktor jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan (p) = 0,000, dan faktor sosial ekonomi (r) = 0,241. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor pekerjaan Ibu, jarak, jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan, dan penghasilan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Tidak terdapat hubungan atara faktor-faktor usia anak, pendidikan Ibu, perceived need, normative need, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak.

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Caries Prevalence of Children in DKI Jakarta, of 81.2%, become the number one dental and mouth disease in children, for that information about factors that contribute to dental and oral health services utilization of children is needed.

Objective: Knowing the relationship between various factors to the utilization of children dental and oral health services.

Methods: Cross sectional design with convenient sampling. Data retrieval by filling out questionnaires to 250 mother respondent, and performing dental examination to 250 child respondent, using standard dental appliance, to measure level of caries using deft index. Relationship between the utilization with child age, mother education level, distance, social economic, knowledge, and behavior factors are analyzed by using eta correlation test. While relationship between the utilization with maternal job, health care insurance, perceived need and normative need are analyzed with contingency coefficient test.

Results: There is significant relationship between the utilization with maternal job factor (p) = 0,025, distance factor (r) = 0,287, health care insurance (p) = 0,000, and social economic factor (r) = 0,241.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal job, distance, health care insurance, and income level with the utilization of children dental and oral health services. There is no relationship between child age, mother education level, perceived need, normative need, knowledge, and behavior with the utilization of children dental and oral health services. "

"Latar Belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah status gizi. Pertumbuhan gigi sulung dimulai sejak minggu ke lima kandungan. Oleh sebab itu, gizi ibu prenatal dan anak postnatal dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi, termasuk karies gigi sulung.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dan status gizi balita dengan karies gigi sulung.Metode: Desain potong lintang secara analitik observasional. Data status gizi ibu dan anak diambil melalui Buku KIA dan KMS. Data karies melalui pemeriksaan deft.Hasil: Prevalensi ibu dengan gizi kurang periode prenatal 22,8 , 28,1 balita mengalami stunting, dan prevalensi karies gigi sulung 55,2 . Hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dengan karies gigi sulung bermakna.

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Background: Indonesia still face nutritional problem. Primary teeth growth start in fifth weeks of prenatal period. Thus, the prenatal nutritional status of mothers'and their child's can affect the tooth health, including primary teeth caries.

Objective: This study was analyzed the relationship between mother's nutritional status and their child of primary teeth caries.

Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The data about mother's nutritional status and their child's were taken from KIA and KMS. The data of caries were using deft assessment.

Result: The prevalence of mothers and children with poor nutritional status were 22.8 and 28.1 . Prenatal nutritional status of mother's has a relationship to children's primary teeth caries."

"Latar belakang: Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang umum terjadi, termasuk pada anak-anak di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi karies gigi pada anak adalah pola pemberian makan, yaitu ASI dan PASI. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dengan Early Childhood Caries ECC pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Kelurahan Grogol Utara, Kebayoran Lama. Metode: Desain cross-sectional secara analitik observasional. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah dengan convenience sampling. Data pola pemberian makan dan perilaku membersihkan gigi diambil melalui wawancara dengan ibu subjek oleh pewawancara yang telah dikalibrasi. Pemeriksaan karies gigi anak dengan menggunakan indeks defs dan pemeriksaan indeks plak dilakukan oleh dua orang dokter gigi yang telah dikalibrasi. Hasil: Prevalensi karies gigi sulung pada 165 anak adalah sebesar 83. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pemberian kolostrum p=0,017, ASI eksklusif p=0,028, frekuensi ASI p=0,001, dan lama kontak gigi dengan ASI p=0,049 terhadap skor karies gigi sulung anterior. Tidak ada variabel ASI yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna terhadap karies gigi sulung posterior p ge;0,05. Usia awal diberikannya PASI menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna terhadap karies gigi sulung anterior dan posterior p=0,001; p=0,041. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jenis makanan atau minuman setelah gigi erupsi p=0,020 dan frekuensi susu formula p=0,005 dengan karies gigi sulung anterior. Frekuensi MP-ASI tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna dengan karies gigi sulung anterior dan posterior p=0,963; p=0,591. Kesimpulan: Pola pemberian makan anak yang meningkatkan skor karies gigi sulung anterior maupun posterior adalah usia awal diberikannya PASI, yaitu sebelum usia 6 bulan.

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Background: Caries is one of the most common oral problems, including in children in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of caries is child's feeding methods, like breastfeeding and complementary feeding.

Aim: To obtain information about the relationship between child's feeding method and early childhood caries in children aged 3 5 years old.

Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sampling method is convenience sampling. The data of child's feeding method and oral hygiene behavior was obtained through interviewing the mother. Caries examination was done using defs assessment.

Result: The prevalence of ECC in 165 children is 83. There are significant differences between colostrum p 0,017, exclusive breastfeeding p 0,028, breastfeeding frequency p 0,001, and length of contact time between teeth and breastfeeding milk p 0,049 with anterior primary teeth caries. None of the breastfeeding methods has significant difference with posterior primary teeth caries p ge 0,05. Age of initiation of complementary feeding has a significant difference with anterior and posterior primary teeth caries p 0,001 p 0,041. There are significant differences between the type of complementary food after first tooth eruption p 0,020 and frequency of infant formula p 0,005 with anterior primary teeth caries. Frequency of complementary feeding has no significant difference with anterior and posterior primary teeth caries p 0,963 p 0,591.

Conclusion: Child's feeding method which increases early childhood caries'score in both anterior and posterior teeth is the age of initiation of complementary feeding, which is before six months old."