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Abstrak :
Regulatory Calculations Handbook" addresses the environmental concerns of individuals by presenting the basic fundamentals of many environmental regulatory topics. Featuring an overview of the history of environmental problems, the current regulatory framework, and problems/solutions of practical problems in the field, this handbook comprehensively brings the potential calculations and information on regulations into one single source reference. It: provides 500 solved problems, which detail how to calculate the amount of pollutant that a facility is letting go into the environment; includes problems and solutions that can stand alone, offering material that develops the reader's understanding of regulatory matters; and combines information that is otherwise spread out and difficult to consolidate quickly.

Abstrak :
Penulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis bagaimana pemerintah menanggapi permasalahan mengenai isu lingkungan hidup yang sudah hadir pada tahun 1960-an. Sejak meningkatnya kebutuhan infrastruktur serta teknologi di Indonesia menyebabkan perkembangan yang meningkat begitu pesat. Infrastruktur yang dibangun diantaranya seperti industri, gedung-gedung perkantoran, hingga pemukiman warga. Akan tetapi, dengan adanya pembangunan-pembangunan tersebut memberikan dampak terhadap lingkungan. Pemerintah pada masa Orde Baru menanggapi permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan berbagai kebijakan, seperti dibentuknya Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup serta memberikan mandat kepada Emil Salim sebagai Menterinya guna mengatasi masalah lingkungan Hidup yang semakin mengakar. Salah satu langkah awal yang dilakukan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup adalah dengan menetapkan Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 1982 Tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Selain itu, Pemerintah juga membuat kebijakan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dalam upaya mengontrol dan mengawasi industri-industri yang berpotensi besar dapat merusak lingkungan hidup. Karya penulisan ini berbeda dengan karya- karya sebelumnya karena dari hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian-penelitian mengenai permasalahan lingkungan hanya ditulis secara umum dalam aspek lingkungan ataupun hukum tanpa menggunakan penulisan sejarah, sedangkan penulisan ini ditulis dengan pendekatan penulisan sejarah lingkungan. Dari hasil penulisan ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa penerapan kebijakan AMDAL pada masa ini terbukti belum dapat diimplementasikan dengan sesuai karena sejak kebijakan tersebut diterapkan masih banyak penyelewengan-penyelewengan yang terjadi. ......This study aims to define how the government responds to problems regarding environmental issues that present in the early 1960s. Since the increase of infrastructure development as well as technology in Indonesia, the country’s development is increasing rapidly. Several infrastructures that were built are such as industry, office buildings, to residential areas. However, with those infrastructures being built, it gave bad impacts to the environment. In the new order era, the government responded to that problem by applying a series of policies, such as the formation of the Ministry of Environment and giving Emil Salim a mandate as the minister to resolve problems regarding the living environment which was getting bigger. One of the initial steps done by the Ministry of Environment was establishing Law No. 4 of 1982 regarding basic provisions of environmental management. Besides that, the government also established Analysis Regarding Environmental Impact (AMDAL) in an attempt to control and to supervise industries which have big potential to harm the environment. This study is different from the previous studies because the results of the previous ones regarding environmental problems were only written generally in the aspects of environment and law but not in the aspect of history, while this study is written with an approach of environmental history. From this study, it can be explained that the practice of AMDAL policy in this era is proven cannot be implemented yet accordingly, because since the establishment of that policy there are still many frauds and deceptions that happen.

Abstrak :
[Sertifikasi guru adalah program penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan nasional. Implementasi adalah kunci sukses sebuah program. Kegagalan dalam melaksanakan program berarti kegagalan dalam mencapai tujuan dari program tersebut.Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Sertifikasi Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Sekampung Udik Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan faktor-faktor interaktif yang digagas oleh Merille S. Grindle yaitu isi kebijakan dan lingkungan kebijakan. Keberperanan faktor-faktor tersebut sangat bermakna bagi implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post positivis melalui metode kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Subyek penelitiannya adalah pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Lampung dan Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kabupaten Lampung Timur, Pegawai LPMP Provinsi Lampung, LPTK penyelenggara rayon 107 Universitas Lampung, pengawas sekolah, kepala sekolah, Unit Pelaksana Dinas Kecamatan Sekampung Udik, dan juga guru sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Sekampung Udik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sertifikasi guru sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Sekampung Udik Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2014 telah memenuhi sembilan indikator dari unsur implementasi kebijakan publik model Merille S Grindle walaupun belum sempurna. Variabel lingkungan implementasi (cntext of implementation) merupakan unsur yang paling lemah dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan sertifikasi guru. Peningkatan koordinasi merupakan solusi alternatif untuk permasalah pelaksanaan kebijakan sertifikasi guru di Kecamatan Sekampung Udik. ......Teachers certification is an important program to improve the quality of national education. The implementation of the program is the key to success. Failure to implement the program means failure to achieve the goal.The focus of this research is to analyze the implementation of teachers certification policy at public elementary school in Sekampungudiksubdistrict, East Lampung regency in 2014 using interactive factors initiated by MerilleS. Grindle which are policy content and policy environment. The influences of those factors are very meaningful for policy implementation. This research using post positivis approach by qualitative method with case study model. Research object are employees of Education And Culture Department Lampung Province, Youth Education And Sport Department East Lampung Regency, LPMP East Lampung's Employees, LPTK Administrator Area 107 Lampung University, school superintendent, head master, service, UPDT Sekampung Udik Sub District, and elementary school?s teachers in Sekampung Udik Subdistrict. Data collection method in this research are interview and documentation study. Research result show that implementation of teacher certification policy in Sekampung Udik sub district, East Lampung regency in 2014 has been for qualified nine indicator from public policy's Implementation element Merille'S Grindle's model although it is not perfect yet. Environmental implementation variable (context of implementation) is the weaknest element in teacher?s policy implementation. Strengthen the coordination is an alternative solution for teachers certification policy?s problem in Sekampung Udik sub district. Teachers certification is an important program to improve the quality of national education. The implementation of the program is the key to success. Failure to implement the program means failure to achieve the goal.The focus of this research is to analyze the implementation of teachers certification policy at public elementary school in Sekampung udik subdistrict, East Lampung regency in 2014 using interactive factors initiated by MerilleS. Grindle which are policy content and policy environment. The influences of those factors are very meaningful for policy implementation. This research using post positivis approach by qualitative method with case study model. Research object are employees of Education And Culture Department Lampung Province, Youth Education And Sport Department East Lampung Regency, LPMP East Lampung’s Employees, LPTK Administrator Area 107 Lampung University, school superintendent, head master, service, UPDT Sekampung Udik Sub District, and elementary school’s teachers in Sekampung Udik Subdistrict. Data collection method in this research are interview and documentation study. Research result show that implementation of teacher certification policy in Sekampung Udik sub district, East Lampung regency in 2014 has been for qualified nine indicator from public policy’s Implementation element Merille S Grindle’smodel although it is not perfect yet. Environmental implementation variable (context of implementation) is the weaknest element in teacher’s policy implementation. Strengthen the coordination is an alternative solution for teachers certification policy’s problem in Sekampung Udik sub district. Teachers certification is an important program to improve the quality of national education. The implementation of the program is the key to success. Failure to implement the program means failure to achieve the goal.The focus of this research is to analyze the implementation of teachers certification policy at public elementary school in Sekampungudiksubdistrict, East Lampung regency in 2014 using interactive factors initiated by MerilleS. Grindle which are policy content and policy environment. The influences of those factors are very meaningful for policy implementation. This research using post positivis approach by qualitative method with case study model. Research object are employees of Education And Culture Department Lampung Province, Youth Education And Sport Department East Lampung Regency, LPMP East Lampung’s Employees, LPTK Administrator Area 107 Lampung University, school superintendent, head master, service, UPDT Sekampung Udik Sub District, and elementary school’s teachers in Sekampung Udik Subdistrict. Data collection method in this research are interview and documentation study. Research result show that implementation of teacher certification policy in Sekampung Udik sub district, East Lampung regency in 2014 has been for qualified nine indicator from public policy’s Implementation element Merille S Grindle’smodel although it is not perfect yet. Environmental implementation variable (context of implementation) is the weaknest element in teacher’s policy implementation. Strengthen the coordination is an alternative solution for teachers certification policy’s problem in Sekampung Udik sub district., Teachers certification is an important program to improve the quality of national education. The implementation of the program is the key to success. Failure to implement the program means failure to achieve the goal.The focus of this research is to analyze the implementation of teachers certification policy at public elementary school in Sekampungudiksubdistrict, East Lampung regency in 2014 using interactive factors initiated by MerilleS. Grindle which are policy content and policy environment. The influences of those factors are very meaningful for policy implementation This research using post positivis approach by qualitative method with case study model. Research object are employees of Education And Culture Department Lampung Province, Youth Education And Sport Department East Lampung Regency, LPMP East Lampung’s Employees, LPTK Administrator Area 107 Lampung University, school superintendent, head master, service, UPDT Sekampung Udik Sub District, and elementary school’s teachers in Sekampung Udik Subdistrict. Data collection method in this research are interview and documentation study. Research result show that implementation of teacher certification policy in Sekampung Udik sub district, East Lampung regency in 2014 has been for qualified nine indicator from public policy’s Implementation element Merille S Grindle’smodel although it is not perfect yet. Environmental implementation variable (context of implementation) is the weaknest element in teacher’s policy implementation. Strengthen the coordination is an alternative solution for teachers certification policy’s problem in Sekampung Udik sub district.]

Abstrak :
Sebagai wujud komitmen terhadap lingkungan, Provinsi DKI Jakarta memiliki kebijakan tentang kewajiban penggunaan kantong belanja ramah lingkungan yang diundangkan pada tahun 2019. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat 190 ton rata-rata jumlah sampah plastik per hari di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan kewajiban penggunaan kantong belanja ramah lingkungan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan persamaan IPAT, analisis WTP, Konjoin, dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 81,66% populasi penduduk, PDRB, dan produksi plastik secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap jumlah sampah plastik. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen bersedia untuk menggunakan kantong belanja ramah lingkungan dengan nilai WTP sebesar Rp2.380. Hasil perhitungan efektivitas kebijakan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 0,3939 (39,39%) dan tahun 2021 sebesar -0,2083 (-20,83%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kebijakan tentang kewajiban penggunaan kantong belanja ramah lingkungan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta belum efektif. Menetapkan target capaian pengurangan sampah kantong plastik dengan memperhitungkan prediksi pertumbuhan penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penggunaan teknologi menjadi konsep rekomendasi strategi yang diusulkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan. ......As a commitment to the environment, DKI Jakarta Province has a policy regarding the obligation to use environmentally friendly shopping bags which was promulgated in 2019. The problem is there will still be an average amount of 190 tons of plastic waste per day in 2021. This study aims to evaluate the mandatory use of eco-friendly shopping bags in DKI Jakarta Province. The method used is quantitative with the IPAT equation, WTP, Conjoint, and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that 81,66% of the population, GRDP, and plastic production simultaneously influence plastic waste. Consumers are willing to use environmentally friendly shopping bags with WTP value of Rp2,380 per piece. The policies effectiveness value of 0,3939 (39,39%) in 2020 and -0,2083 (-20,83%) in 2021. The conclusion of this study is that the policy regarding the obligation to use environmentally friendly shopping bags in DKI Jakarta Province has not been effective. Setting achievement targets for reducing plastic bag waste by calculating population growth, economic growth and the use of technologies prediction is a recommended strategy concept to increase policy effectiveness.

Abstrak :
Pengelolaan sampah kota adalah bentuk pelayanan publik di sektor kebersihan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah. Karakteristik timbulan sampah kota yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, membutuhkan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang dapat menjamin keberlangsungan di setiap dimensi kehidupan. Saat ini sistem pengelolaan sampah Kota Serang masih dikelola dengan sistem pengelolaan konvensional KAB (Kumpul-Angkut-Buang), sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap status berlanjutan di setiap dimensinya (sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan). Ilmuwan lingkungan memandang kondisi tersebut, sebagai suatu permasalahan yang harus ditinjau dari prespektif lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka digunakan pendekatan yang bersifat multidisiplin dan integralistik. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode permodelan System Dynamics. Hasil simulasi model System Dynamics menunjukkan cakupan pelayanan persampahan dan emisi CH4 pada sistem pengelolaan sampah Kota Serang belum dapat memenuhi status berlanjutan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi untuk dapat mempengaruhi kinerja model. Intervensi model dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan 3 (tiga) skenario alternatif kebijakan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, diperoleh kinerja model yang paling optimal dan dapat deterapkan adalah model dengan skenario intervensi kombinasi. Skenario intervensi kombinasi dapat meningkatkan rata-rata cakupan pelayanan persampahan menjadi sebesar 72,74% per tahun, serta menurunkan emisi CH4 sebesar 74,84%. Kondisi tersebut, menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan status berlanjutan pada sistem pengelolaan sampah Kota Serang. ......Municipal solid waste management is a form of public service which is provided by local government. Characteristics of municipal waste generation an ever increasing along with population growth, requiring waste management system that can ensure the sustainability in every dimension of life. The current waste management system in the City of Serang is still managed with conventional management systems (end of pipe), that potentially could be negative impact to the sustainable status in all its dimensions (social, economic and environmental). Environmental scientists looked at these conditions, as a problem that must be evaluated from the perspective of the environment. To overcome these problems, then the types of approach used which is multidisciplinary and integralistic. As for the approach used is a quantitative approach, with method a System Dynamics modeling. The dynamic simulation results show that service coverage for wastes and methane (CH4) emissions on municipal waste management system in Serang city could not achiev sustainability status. Therefor need interventions for influence the performance of the model. Interventions model carried out by applying three (3) alternative scenarios of environmental policy. Based on simulation results, is known that the most optimal performance of model and can be implemented, is a model with a combination of intervention scenarios. Intervention scenarios of combination can be increase the average service coverage for waste amounted to 72.74% per year, and reduce CH4 emissions by 74.84%. These conditions to describe an increase in sustainability status of municipal solid waste management in the city of Serang.

Abstrak :
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang semakin besar di kota/kabupaten membawa dampak terhadap besarnya peningkatan jumlah timbulan sampah khususnya sampah plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan usulan kebijakan dalam bentuk formulasi efektif dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik berkelanjutan di tingkat kota/kabupaten. kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan produk plastik sekali pakai di Kota Bandung dan Kabupaten Malang merupakan kebijakan yang paling prioritas dibandingkan dengan kebijakan pelarangan penggunaan produk plastik sekali pakai. Kebijakan yang efektif juga perlu melibatkan pemangku kepentingan yaitu konsumen/masyarakat dan produsen. Data tingkat keinginan untuk berpartisipasi masyarakat dan keinginan produsen untuk berpatisipasi dalam pengurangan sampah plastik akan lebih efektif apabila di berikan insentif. Respon masyarakat terhadap himbauan mengurangi sampah plastik dan menggunakan kembali plastik sangat positif, namun kemungkinan implementasinya akan menjadi lebih besar jika ada insentif yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Pemilahan sampah di rumah tangga perlu didorong, guna meningkatkan efektifitas penanganan sampah plastik. Insentif fiskal perlu di berikan kepada produsen agar pengurangan sampah plastik oleh produsen lebih optimal dan berkelanjutan ......The increasing population in cities and regencies has an impact on the amount of waste generation, especially plastic waste. This study aims to provide policy proposals in the form of effective formulations in sustainable plastic waste management at the city/district level. The policy of reducing the use of single-use plastic products in Bandung City and Malang Regency is the most priority policy compared to the policy of banning the use of single-use plastic products. Effective policies also need to involve stakeholders, namely consumers/communities and producers. Data on the level of willingness to participate in the community and the desire of producers to participate in reducing plastic waste will be more effective if incentives are given. The public's response to the call to reduce plastic waste and reuse plastic is very positive, but the possibility of implementation will be even greater if there are incentives provided by the government. Waste segregation in households needs to be encouraged, in order to increase the effectiveness of handling plastic waste. Fiscal incentives need to be given to producers so that the reduction of plastic waste by producers is more optimal and sustainable.