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"Asuhan keperawatan spiritual diberikan untuk memnuhi kebutuhan spiritual perempuan dengan kanker serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang persepsi dan harapan perempuan dengan kanker serviks terhadap asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi deskriptif. Sampel ada enam partisipan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Collaizzi, diperoleh lima tema utama yaitu pengalaman perempuan pada awal didiagnosa kanker serviks, pengalaman perempuan terhadap kebutuhan spiritual, dukungan spiritual yang diberikan perawat, harapan terhadap penyediaan sarana ibadah dan harapan terhadap asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Saran perlu adanya asuhan keperawatan spirtual baku.

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Spiritual nursing care provided to meet the spiritual needs of women with cervical cancer. The aims of this study explored women with cervical cancer perceptions and expectations toward spiritual nursing care. Qualitative research design with phenomenoogy studies. This studies used purposive sampling consist of six participants. Data were analyzed with the Collaizzi's method.

The result identified five mayor themes which are: the experiences of women diagnosed with cervical cancer early, the experience of women toward spiritual needs, spiritual support provided by nurses, the participants hope of providing a means of worship and spiritual nursing care. Suggestion needed for standard raw spiritual nursing care."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan keperawatan spiritual terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan metode pra eksperimen dengan pretest posttest design without control group. Sampel berjumlah 35 perawat. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dan bimbingan keperawatan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan (p value = 0,000) pada tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah adanya pengaruh pelatihan keperawatan spiritual terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah menerapkan keperawatan spiritual secara berkesinambungan dengan penetapan SOP, SAK, dan supervisi terhadap pelaksanaan keperawatan spiritual.

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This research was aimed to know the effect of spiritual nursing training toward knowledge and skill of the nurse in hospitalized care unit of the H. Abdul Manap hospital Jambi. This research using pre experiment method with pretest posttest design without control group. There were 35 nurses as sample of the research. Intervention which conducted was training and instruction spiritual nursing. The result of this research indicated that is the increasing significantly of knowledge and skill of the nurse after taken the training. It may include that there is effect of spiritual nursing training toward knowledge and nurse skill. The recommendation of the research is to conduct spiritual nursing regularly with determining SOP, SAK, and supervise to the conducting of spiritual nursing care."

"Sebagian besar pendekatan perawat dalam merawat pasiennya ditentukan oleh peran gender, sehingga masalah seperti kesetaraan dalam pemberian perawatan keperawatan spiritual menjadi sangat penting. Studi-studi yang ada belum secara menyeluruh memfokuskan perbedaan peran gender dalam asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara kompetensi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan spiritual oleh setiap perawat berdasarkan peran gender bagi pasien perawatan paliatif kanker di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional kuantitatif potong-lintang dengan 110 perawat sebagai partisipan melalui teknik quota sampling dengan Bem Sex Role Inventory-Short Form (BSRI) dan Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS) sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur peran gender dan kompetensi asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara feminitas (r = 0,530, p < 0,001) dan maskulinitas (r = 0,611, p < 0,001) dengan kompetensi asuhan keperawatan spiritual, serta adanya perbedaan dalam kompetensi asuhan keperawatan spiritual antara perawat dengan peran gender androgynous dan undifferentiated (p < 0,001). Rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan yang memiliki perawatan paliatif bagi pasien kanker seharusnya mendorong perawat, terlepas dari jenis kelamin biologisnya, untuk mengekspresikan kedua peran gender karena berkorelasi positif dengan kompetensi asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut karakteristik masing-masing peran gender sehingga dapat ada bukti yang lebih definitif mengenai hubungan antara peran gender dan kompetensi perawatan keperawatan spiritual.

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Every nurse regardless of their sociodemographic background must be competent in providing quality spiritual nursing care. As gender roles dictate much of nurses’ approach in caring for their patients, matters such as equality in the provision of spiritual nursing care becomes urgent. Existing studies have not focused thoroughly on the gender roles difference in spiritual nursing care. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the competence of spiritual nursing care provision by each nurse by gender roles for cancer palliative care patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. This study used quantitative correlational cross-sectional design with 110 nurses as participants through quota sampling with Bem Sex Role Inventory-Short Form (BSRI) and Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS) as the research instruments to measure gender roles and spiritual nursing care competence. Univariate analysis results showed that as much as 42,7% nurses had undifferentiated gender role followed by 39,1% nurses having androgynous gender role; while the median score of SCCS was 107, indicating high competence in spiritual nursing care. Bivariate analysis results showed that there were statistically significant correlations between femininity (r = 0,530, p < 0,001) and masculinity (r = 0,611, p < 0,001) with spiritual nursing care competence and that there was a difference in spiritual nursing care competence between nurses with androgynous and undifferentiated gender roles (p < 0,001). Existing hospitals or health facilities with palliative care for cancer patients should encourage nurses regardless of biological sex to express both gender roles as they correlate positively with spiritual nursing care competence. The next research can explore more regarding each characteristic in each gender role so that there can be more definitive evidence regarding the relationship between gender roles and spiritual nursing care competence."

"ABSTRAKFenomena perawatan spiritual dapat dilihat dari beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia, menunjukkan kompetensi perawatan spiritual perawat yang masih minim, sehingga memberikan pengaruh pada berbagai hal. Penyebab kompetensi perawatan spiritual yang masih minim adalah karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kompetensi perawatan spiritual oleh perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 107, terdiri dari mahasiswa ekstensi angkatan 2017 dan mahasiswa regular angkatan 2015 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, menggunakan kuesioner Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS). Analisis data univariat menggunakan uji proporsi, menunjukkan hasil penelitian bahwa responden memiliki kompetensi yang cukup baik (56,1%), namun belum optimal pada pengembangan kualitas asuhan keperawatan spiritual, serta hasil penelitian lainnya yakni nilai kompetensi perawatan spiritual yang tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan/edukasi terkait spiritual care yakni 65, dengan persentase nilai median 108 adalah 48,3%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemberian pelatihan/edukasi terkait spiritual care, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kompetensi perawatan spiritual perawat ataupun mahasiswa keperawatan yang secara mandiri sudah memberikan intervensi kepada pasien.

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ABSTRACTThe phenomenon of spiritual care can be seen from several countries, including Indonesia, showing that nurses spiritual care competencies are still minimal, so that it influences many things. The reason that spiritual care competence is still minimal is due to lack of knowledge and experience. This study aims to identify the description of the competence of spiritual care by nurses and nursing students. The research design used was cross sectional with a sample of 107, consisting of extension class of 2017 and regular class of 2015 of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, using the Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS) questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using proportion test, showed the results of the study that the respondents had a fairly good competence (56.1%), but not yet optimal in developing the quality of spiritual nursing care, as well as other research results namely the value of spiritual care competencies that had never received training/education related to spiritual care is 65, with the percentage median value of 108 being 48.3%. This study recommends providing training/education related to spiritual care, so as to improve the spiritual care competence of nurses or nursing students who have independently provided interventions to patients."