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"[ABSTRAKKraniofasial mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat pada masa periode gigi sulung. Palatum merupakan bagian dari nasomaksilaris kompleks kraniofasial. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan palatum dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan bottlefeeding. Pemberian breastfeeding pada anak yang baru lahir hingga usia beberapa bulan membantu menstimulasi pembentukan palatum yang normal yang secara fisiologis terbentuk dari pengisapan normal selama breastfeeding. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa perbedaan palatum antara anak breastfeeding dan bottlefeeding dengan anak bottlefeeding. Dimensi palatum yang diukur ialah lebar palatum (transversal), panjang palatum (anteroposterior) dan tinggi palatum (vertikal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada lebar palatum posterior, panjang palatum posterior dan tinggi palatum antara anak breastfeeding dan bottlefeeding dengan anak bottlefeeding (p≤0,05) sedangkan pada lebar palatum anterior dan panjang palatum posterior terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna (p>0,05).

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ABSTRACTThe growth and development of craniofacial rapidly change during the period of primary teeth. The palate is part of craniofacial complex. Growth and development of the palate can be affected by bottlefeeding habits. Giving breastfeeding in children from birth to the age of a few months is to help stimulate the formation of a normal palate that is physiologically formed from suckling during breastfeeding. This study aimed to analyze the palate dimension differences between breastfed and bottlefed children with bottlefed children. The palate dimensions measured the width of the palate (transversal growth), the length of the palate (anteroposterior growth) and the depth of the palate (vertical growth) .The result showed that the width and length of the posterior palate and the depth of the palate between breastfed and bottlefed children with bottlefed children were significantly difference (p<0,05) while the width and length of the anterior palate were not significantly difference (p≥0,05)., The growth and development of craniofacial rapidly change during the period of primary teeth. The palate is part of craniofacial complex. Growth and development of the palate can be affected by bottlefeeding habits. Giving breastfeeding in children from birth to the age of a few months is to help stimulate the formation of a normal palate that is physiologically formed from suckling during breastfeeding. This study aimed to analyze the palate dimension differences between breastfed and bottlefed children with bottlefed children. The palate dimensions measured the width of the palate (transversal growth), the length of the palate (anteroposterior growth) and the depth of the palate (vertical growth) .The result showed that the width and length of the posterior palate and the depth of the palate between breastfed and bottlefed children with bottlefed children were significantly difference (p<0,05) while the width and length of the anterior palate were not significantly difference (p≥0,05).]"

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui kebiasaan NSB dengan dimensi lengkung gigi dan gangguan TMJ pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Responden NSB dikelompokan dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu anak dengan durasi NSB kelompok kurang dari 3 tahun, dan anak dengan durasi NSB kelompok lebih dari 3 tahun. Kuesioner kwalitatif disampaikan kepada ibunya sebagai penetapan responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sehingga perhitungan kwantitatif dilakukan dengan pengukuran model cetakan lengkung gigi dan pemeriksaan auskultasi TMJ. Hasil perhitungan uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara NSB dan dimensi lengkung gigi. Menunjukan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara NSB dan dimensi lengkung gigi pada LLGP rahang atas dengan kekuatan korelasi negatif sedang (0,400 < r < 0,600; p < 0,05), pada PLGP rahang atas dengan kekuatan korelasi positif sedang (0,400 < r < 0,600; p < 0,05) dan pada LLGP rahang bawah dengan kekuatan korelasi positif sangat kuat (0,8 < r < 1; p < 0,05). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara NSB dan gangguan TMJ menunjukan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara NSB dan buka mulut dengan kekuatan korelasi positif sedang (0,400 < r < 0,600; p < 0,05), dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara NSB dan bunyi sendi dengan kekuatan korelasi positif kuat (0,600 < r < 0,800; p < 0,05).

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ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to acknowledge the NBS habits with dental arch dimension and TMJ disorders in children of 3-5 years. NSB respondents were grouped into 2 groups, which are children with NSB duration of less than 3 years, and children with the NSB duration of more than 3 years. The questionnaire was delivered to their mother as a qualitative determination of respondents who fit the criteria of inclusion. The quantitative measurement was done with dental arch model and TMJ auscultation. Statistical analyze was using Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between NSB and the dimensions of the dental arch. The result showed there was a significant relation between NSB and the width posterior upper arch with moderate negative correlation strength (0.400 "

"Peranan orang tua terutama ibu sangat penting untuk memotivasi dan membawa anaknya berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara rutin agar dapat mendeteksi lebih dini kerusakan atau kelainan pada gigi anak sehingga dapat mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut pada gigi anak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di SD/MI Kelurahan Margajaya Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner pada 150 responden ibu siswa di SD/MI kelurahan Margajaya, diambil dengan acak sederhana secara proporsional sesuai dengan jumlah SD di kelurahan Margajaya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan perawatan gigi dan mulut anak merupakan variabel yang signifikan dengan p value < 0.05, dengan nilai OR=2.771, ibu yang membutuhkan perawatan pada gigi anaknya berpeluang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi 2.771 kali lebih tinggi daripada ibu yang tidak membutuhkan perawatan gigi anaknya.

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The role of parents, especially the mother is essential to motivate and bring her child visit to dental and oral health services on a regular basis in order to detect early damage or abnormalities in the child's teeth so as to prevent further damage to the teeth of children.

This study aims to determine the factors associated with mother's behavior in the utilization of dental and oral health services in SD / MI Margajaya Village Bekasi City. This study used cross sectional design, data collection through questionnaires on 150 respondents mothers of students in SD / MI Margajaya Village, taken with simple random proportionally according to the number of elementary schools in Margajaya Village.

The results showed dental and oral care needs of children are significant variables with p value < 0.05, with OR = 2,771, mothers who need dental care in children potentially take advantage of dental health services 2,771 times higher than women who do not need their children dental care."

"Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pengaruh minum air susu ibu dan minum susu dengan botol terhadap terjadinya karies pada gigi sulung, dengan subyek anak usia 3-5 tahun di Posyandu dari 5 wilayah di DKI Jakarta. Sebanyak 105 anak diperiksa gigi-giginya untuk mengetahui frekuensi, def-t dan def-s rata-rata, keparahan karies yang diukur dengan klasifikasi Ochiai (1963), serta urutan jenis permukaan gigi yang paling banyak terkena karies. Kebiasaan minum susu sejak lahir ditanyakan kepada ibu-ibu subyek. Ternyata 92.38% dari subyek menderita karies dengan def-t rata-rata 8.28 dan def-s rata-rata 19.62. Pada anak yang minum air susu ibu frekuensi karies dan rata-rata def-t dan def-s lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan minuet susu dengan botol. Demikian pula ukuran keparahan karies, yang ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya penderita karies kelas 4. Namun dengan perhitungan statistik keparahan karies antara yang minum ASI, minum susu botol, dan kombinasi ASI dan botol, tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Sedang urutan jenis permukaan gigi yang paling banyak terkena karies antara yang minum air susu ibu dan susu botol adalah sama; yaitu permukaan proksimal, kemudian permukaan halus, dan yang terakhir permukaan oklusal."

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Pada kesempatan yang berbahagia ini saya akan mengemukakan pandangan mengenai peranan pelayanan kesehatan gigi anak dalam menunjang peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa mendatang dalam menyongsong abad ke 21 yang penuh tantangan dan saingan. Pembangunan di bidang kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat agar tingkat kesehatan masyarakat menjadi lebih baik. Pembangunan di, bidang kesehatan gigi adalah bagian integral pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Ini berarti bahwa untuk melaksanakan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan, pembangunan di bidang kesehatan gigi tidak boleh ditinggalkan; juga sebaliknya bila ingin melaksanakan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan gigi, tidak boleh, melupakan kerangka. yang lebih luas, yaitu pembangunan di bidang kesehatan umumnya.

Di bidang kesehatan gigi indikator untuk penelitian epidemiologis sangat penting artinya bagi perencanaan pengembangan ketenagaan, material, dan penganggaran. Selain itu data penelitian epidemiologis juga diperlukan untuk pengembangan, evaluasi, dan pemantapan usaha pencegahan, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif di bidang kesehatan gigi baik regional maupun nasional. Peta dunia tentang distribusi kerusakan gigi (biasa disebut karies) menunjukkan perbedaan prevalensi dari tahun ke tahun pada beberapa negara. Terjadi penurunan frekuensi dari DMF-T (indeks kerusakan gigi dewasa) di negara maju, tetapi terjadi kenaikan pada negara yang sedang berkembang. Sebagian besar penurunan frekuensi karies gigi disebabkan karena adanya program pemberian fluor secara intensif antara lain melalui,air minum.

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"[ABSTRAKTujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi terhadap kualitas hidup anak usia 5 tahun menggunakan Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Metode: studi analitik korelatif dan komparatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan kuisioner SOHO-5c dan pemeriksaan skor def-t pada 100 anak di TKIT As-Sa?adah dan TKIT Buah Hati, serta uji realiabilitas dan validitas kuisioner SOHO-5c. Hasil: Reliabilitas internal dan eksternal SOHO-5c (Cronbach?s alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Tingkat pendidikan ibu memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan status kesehatan gigi (p=0,02), status kesehatan gigi memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kualitas hidup anak (p=0,01). Korelasi positif bermakna antara SOHO-5c dengan precieved oral health dan SOHO-5c dengan skor total def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status kesehatan gigi anak dan kualitas hidup anak (SOHO-5c), serta status kesehatan gigi anak dengan kualitas hidup anak (SOHO-5c).ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c)., Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother’s education level with child dental health status and child’s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child’s quality of life (SOHO-5c).]"