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"Ibu memiliki peran penting dalam keluarga, terutama dalam pembentukan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya karena ibu merupakan pengasuh utama dalam keluarga. Molar permanen pertama rentan terhadap karies karena gigi ini merupakan gigi permanen yang pertama kali tumbuh dan banyak tidak mengetahui keberadaan gigi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama pada anak. Disain penelitian adalah analitik deskriptif potong lintang. Variabel yang dihubungkan adalah perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama. Kuisioner untuk menilai perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu melalui model Knowledge, Attiude, and Practice (KAP) dan pemeriksaan karies dilakukan secara klinis mengikuti WHO. Perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dinilai dari pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu. Analisa statistic dengan uji komparasi Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis, serta uji korelasi menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Uji komparasi antara karakteristik ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama pada anak memperlihatkan ada perbedaan tidak bermakna (p ³ 0,05). Uji korelasi antara perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama menunjukkan korelasi kuat (r ³ 0, 66) dan bermakna (p £ 0,05). Uji korelasi antara perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi-mulut anak yang karies dan tidak karies ditemukan korelasi kuat (r ³ 0,66) dan bermakna (p £ 0,05). Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen satu anak. Ada hubungan bermakna antara perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama pada anak. Ada hubungan antara perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu.

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A mother has a very important role in the family, especially in shaping the oral health behavior of the child because mother is the main caregiver in the family. First permanent molar is susceptible to caries because these teeth were the first permanent teeth that erupt and many people not knowing the location of these teeth. The objective of the study is to analyze the relation between mother?s oral behaviors with the caries rate of child?s first permanent molar. The study design was analytic descriptive cross-sectional. The variables to correlate were the mother?s oral health behaviors with the caries rate of child?s first permanent molar. The questioner to assess the oral health behavior of the mother was through Knowledge, Attiude, and Practice (KAP) survey and the caries assessment was done according to WHO. Oral health behavior of the mother was asses from oral health knowledge, attitude and practice of the mother. Statistic analysis with Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Walliscomparison test, as well as Spearman correlation test was used. Comparison test between the mother?s and child?s characteristic with caries rate of first permanent molars showed there was no significant difference (p ³ 0,05). Correlation test between oral health behavior with caries rate of first permanent molar showed strong (r ³ 0, 66) and significant(p £ 0,05) correlation. Correlation test between mother?s oral health behavior and oral health knowledge, attitude and practice of the mother showed strong (r ³ 0,66) and significant (p £ 0,05) correlation.It can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between oral health behavior of the mother and caries rate of child?s first permanent molar. It also concluded that there was no correlation between mother?s age, educational level, and employment status of the mother with first permanent molar caries rate of the children. There is a significant correlation between the mother?s behavior and the first permanent molar caries rate of the child. There is a correlation between oral health behavior of the mother and the oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of the mother."

"[ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pendidikan kesehatan gigi mulut berperan penting untuk pencegahan komplikasi diabetes terhadap gigi mulut. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Metode: Subjek penelitian diberikan perlakuan berupa buku berisi materi komprehensif kesehatan gigi mulut dilakukan evaluasi pra dan pasca perlakuan dengan kuesioner dan hasil evaluasi dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan mengenai dampak diabetes terhadap gigi mulut sebesar 30,75%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 saat sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, ditandai dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dampak diabetes terhadap gigi dan mulut.;Background: Oral health education play an important role to prevent oral complications in diabetic people. ABSTRACTObjective: To investigate the efficacy of oral health education to increase knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This Respondents were given intervention by using comprehensive booklet then knowledge of both groups was evaluated by questionnaire. Results of questionnaire then analyzed using statistical test. Results: There were significant knowledge improvements of education group remarked by the 30,75% improvement on effects of diabetes towards oral health item. Conclusion: There were differences of knowledge before and after education, marked by effects of diabetes towards oral health, Background: Oral health education play an important role to prevent oral complications in diabetic people. Objective: To investigate the efficacy of oral health education to increase knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This Respondents were given intervention by using comprehensive booklet then knowledge of both groups was evaluated by questionnaire. Results of questionnaire then analyzed using statistical test. Results: There were significant knowledge improvements of education group remarked by the 30,75% improvement on effects of diabetes towards oral health item. Conclusion: There were differences of knowledge before and after education, marked by effects of diabetes towards oral health]"

"ABSTRACTLatar belakang: Terbatasnya jumlah dokter gigi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan diduga berdampak terhadap bertambahnya peran perawat gigi dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan gigi mulut masyarakat, namun belum teridentifikasi tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap Standar Pelayanan Asuhan.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi jenis serta distribusi pelayanan oleh perawat gigi dan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap standar pelayanan asuhan. Metode: Penelitian analisis deskriptif dilakukan melalui kuesioner kepada masyarakat dan perawat gigi Hasil: Dari jawaban 102 masyarakat, terlihat jenis pelayanan yang terbanyak diterima yang sesuai dengan standar adalah Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut, khususnya penjelasan cara menyikat gigi yang benar 83,33 ; sedangkan yang tidak sesuai standar yaitu penggunaan antibiotik dan antinyeri sebanyak 79,41 . Dari jawaban 17 perawat gigi, pelayanan yang tidak sesuai standar yang diberikan yaitu pemberian obat antibiotik dan antinyeri 94,12 dan pencabutan gigi tetap belakang 35,29 . Kesimpulan: Pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat untuk pengobatan gigi sebagian besar dipenuhi oleh perawat gigi yang beberapa dari pelayanannya tidak sesuai dengan standar.

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ABSTRACTBackground The limited number of dentists in Hulu Sungai Selatan is thought to have an impact in the increase of dental nurses role in and type of services in solving oral health problems of the community, but the suitability of the services to the standard has not been identified yet. Aim To identify types and distribution of services by dental nurses and investigate the level of its suitability to the oral health care service standard. Methods This study uses descriptive analysis. Results From the total of 102 answers of community, 83.33 stated that dental health education is the most suitable to the service standard. On the other hand, 79.41 stated that the use of antibiotics and painkillers is not suitable to the service standard. Furthermore, from a total of 17 answers from dental nurses, 94.12 stated that the prescription of antibiotics and painkillers and 35.29 stated that extraction of posterior permanent teeth are not suitable to the service standard. Conclusion The fulfilment of needs of the community for oral treatment are mostly catered by dental nurses which several of their services are not suitable to the standard. "

"Latar belakang: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan status gigi tiruan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Namun, belum ada alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mendapatkan alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut, menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan status gigi tiruan terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Cross-sectional pada 101 lansia. Pencatatan data dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Jenis kelamin (p=0.000), tingkat ekonomi (p=0.004), letak geografis (p=0.000), dan OHI-S (p=0.013) memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut. Tingkat ekonomi (p=0.006) dan OHI-S (p=0.001) memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap kualitas hidup. Hanya 24 subyek yang menggunakan gigi tiruan. Kesimpulan: Diperoleh alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut yang valid dan reliabel. Di pedesaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan permintaan gigi tiruan yang rendah dibandingkan dengan di perkotaan. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia adalah OHI-S dan tingkat ekonomi.

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Background: The level of knowledge of oral health and dental denture status is a factor that affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, there is no measuring instrument level of knowledge of oral health that have been estabelished in Indonesia.

Objective: Obtaining measuring instruments of oral health knowledge, analyzing the correlation between oral health knowledge, denture status on quality of life of the elderly.

Methods: Cross-sectional study in 101 elderly. Data recording and intraoral examination. Interview questionnaire for oral health knowledge and quality of life of the elderly.

Results: Validity and reliability showed good results. Gender (p=0.000), economic level (p=0.004), geographic factor (p= 0.000), and OHI-S (p=0.013) statistically siqnificant to the level of knowledge of oral health. Economic level (p=0.006) and OHI-S (p=0.001) statistically significant to quality of life. Only 24 subjects wear denture.

Conclusion: Obtained level measuring instruments dental oral health knowledge valid and reliable. In rural areas have a level of knowledge of oral and dental health of denture demand lower than in urban areas. The factors that most affect the quality of life of the elderly is OHI-S and economic levels."

"Osteoporosis tulang mandibula dapat diukur menggunakan indeks penurunan densitas tulang mandibula dimana dapat digunakan dokter gigi dalam membuat rencana perawatan sehingga kegagalan akibat faktor osteoporosis dapat dicegah terutama dalam perawatan prostodonsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan osteoporosis tulang rahang dan kualitas hidup dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pencatatan data sosio demografis, pemeriksaan intraoral, wawancara utuk pengisian kuesioner indeks densitas tulang mandibula dan kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil uji chi-square, tidak terdapat hubungan antara osteoporosis tulang rahang dan kualitas hidup dari aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia.

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Osteoporosis in mandibular bone can be measured by mandibular bone density index which is tool for early detection of osteoporosis in mandibular bone that can be used by dentists in planning a treatment so that failure caused by osteoporosis can be prevented especially in prosthodontics treatment. The objective of this studies is to analyze the relationship between and oral health related quality of life in elderly patient with cross sectional studies. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for mandibular bone density index and oral health relatred quality of life questionnaire were conducted. Chi square results indicated that there was no significant relation between mandibular bone osteoporosis and oral health related quality of life in elderly patient. "

"Kecemasan gigi merupakan respon rasa cemas pasien terhadap hal yangberhubungan dengan bidang kedokteran gigi dikarenakan kurangnya edukasitentang kesehatan gigi mulut sehingga dapat menyebabkan masalah saatpemeriksaan gigi mulut. Tunanetra adalah istilah umum yang digunakan untukkondisi seseorang yang mengalami gangguan atau hambatan dalam inderapenglihatan sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam memperolehedukasi tentang kesehatan gigi mulut, memiliki kecemasan yang tinggi dan statuskesehatan gigi mulut yang rendah.Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi kesehatan gigi mulut pada anak tunanetramenggunakan leaflet-dental-braille LDB dan audio-dental AD untukmengurangi kecemasan dental Disain penelitian: adalah studi eksperimental klinisVariabel yang dihubungkan adalah tingkat kecemasan dental setelah LDB padaanak tunanetra serta tingkat kecemasan dental setelah AD pada anak tunanetra.Kuisioner untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Modified Dentalanxiety Scale MDAS yang diubah menjadi huruf brailleHasil:uji T test tidak berpasangan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermaknatingkat kecemasan dental pada anak tunanetra setelah mendapat edukasi denganmetode AD p0.05 Disimpulkan bahwa menguji keefektifan alatLDB dan AD sebagai metode edukasi non tatap muka tentang kesehatan gigi mulutanak tunanetra dengan indikator tes kecemasan dental.

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Dental anxiety is patient rsquo s anxious response to dentistry due to lack of educationabout dental health care therefore causing problems while doing dental check up.Visually impairment is a common term for individual who has disturbance orobstacle of sense of sight which influence the ability to obtain dental healtheducation, Aim this individual also having high anxiety and low dental healthstatus. Leaflet dental braille LDB and audio dental AD are tools to approachvisually impaired child to facilitate dental health education. Method clinicalexperimental study. The variables are dental anxiety level after LDB and AD invisually impaired child. Questionnaire that is used to measure dental anxiety isModified Dental Anxiety Scale MDAS in braille letter. Result Unpaired T teststatistical analysis showed significance difference of dental anxiety in visuallyimpaired children after receiving dental health education using MD method p0.05 . In conclusion, effectiveness test on LDB and AD toolsas a non face to face education method for visually impaired children in receivingdental health education with dental anxiety as indicator."

"Latar Belakang: Karies gigi sulung atau Early Childhood Caries (ECC) merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak diderita anak-anak di dunia. Di Indonesia, karies diderita oleh 45,5% anak kelompok usia 3-4 tahun dan 90,2% oleh anak kelompok usia 5-9 tahun. Jika dibiarkan tidak dirawat, karies gigi sulung dapat menyebabkan sakit, bengkak, abses, gangguan mengunyah, dan meningkatkan risiko karies pada gigi tetap. Kondisi tersebut memerlukan perawatan di dokter gigi. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang ditransmisikan melalui aerosol dan droplet, membuat perawatan di dokter gigi jadi terbatas. Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak tidak lepas dari peran orang tua sebagai pengasuh. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE) bagi orang tua untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak di rumah sebagai upaya pencegahan karies gigi sulung. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, sebelum dan setelah pemberian KIE dengan media audiovisual secara daring. Metode: Dilakukan penelitian secara daring dengan desain studi eksperimental. Sebanyak 44 orang tua dengan anak usia 3-6 tahun yang terdaftar di TK di Kecamatan Setia Budi, Jakarta Selatan dipilih secara acak untuk mengisi kuesioner sebelum dan setelah diberikan KIE dengan media audiovisual secara daring melalui aplikasi video conference selama 3 menit. Hasil: analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak setelah diberikan KIE dengan media audiovisual secara daring. Kesimpulan: Media audiovisual secara daring dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak pada masa pandemi COVID-19.

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Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) represents as most common oral health

disease of children worldwide. In Indonesia, caries found in percentage of 45,5% of

children between 3 and 4 years of age, and 90, 2% of children between 5 to 9 years of

age. Dental caries can lead to pain, swelling, dental abscess, masticatory dysfunction, and

increase risk for caries development in permanent dentition if left untreated. Those

condition are necessary for dental treatment at dental practices. The emergence of

COVID-19 pandemic results in limitation of dental services. Parents as caregiver plays a

fundamental role in maintaining their children oral health care. Therefore, it is important

to provide an adequate communication, information, and education for the parents to raise

their knowledge on children oral health care at home as ECC prevention strategy.

Objectives: To assess the difference of parental knowledge on children oral health care,

before and after online communication, information, and education using audio visual

media. Methods: This experimental study comprised of 44 parents with children of age

3 to 6 years old kindergartens at Setia Budi, South Jakarta who were selected randomly

to fill out the questionnaire before and after online communication, information, and

education using audio visual media via video conference platform for 3 minutes. Results:

Data analysis showed significant differences of parental knowledge on children oral

health care after online communication, information, and education using audio visual

media. Conclusion: Online audio visual media could improve the parental knowledge

on children oral health care during COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) represents as most common oral health disease of children worldwide. In Indonesia, caries found in percentage of 45,5% of children between 3 and 4 years of age, and 90, 2% of children between 5 to 9 years of age. Dental caries can lead to pain, swelling, dental abscess, masticatory dysfunction, and increase risk for caries development in permanent dentition if left untreated. Those condition are necessary for dental treatment at dental practices. The emergence of COVID-19 pandemic results in limitation of dental services. Parents as caregiver plays a fundamental role in maintaining their children oral health care. Therefore, it is important to provide an adequate communication, information, and education for the parents to raise their knowledge on children oral health care at home as ECC prevention strategy. Objectives: To assess the difference of parental knowledge on children oral health care, before and after online communication, information, and education using audio visual media. Methods: This experimental study comprised of 44 parents with children of age 3 to 6 years old kindergartens at Setia Budi, South Jakarta who were selected randomly to fill out the questionnaire before and after online communication, information, and education using audio visual media via video conference platform for 3 minutes. Results: Data analysis showed significant differences of parental knowledge on children oral health care after online communication, information, and education using audio visual media. Conclusion: Online audio visual media could improve the parental knowledge on children oral health care during COVID-19 pandemic."

"Latar Belakang: Remaja adalah salah satu kelompok populasi yang paling terpengaruh dalam tiga beban malnutrisi di Indonesia. Berbagai penelitian telah membuktikan hubungan antara status nutrisi dengan kesehatan gigi mulut. Penelitian dalam kariologi belakangan ini banyak mengeksplorasi bakteri Veillonella terkait interaksinya dengan Streptococcus dalam pembentukan biofilm. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan status kesehatan gigi mulut, laju alir saliva dan kuantifikasi relatif bakteri Veillonella parvula dalam saliva. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang analitik, dengan subyek 49 anak laki-laki dan 52 perempuan direkrut dari sebuah Pesantren SMP di Depok, Jawa Barat untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan gigi mulut, status antropometri berat badan, tinggi badan dan IMT serta pengambilan saliva tanpa stimulasi untuk perhitungan laju alir saliva. Kuantifikasi bakteri relatif dilakukan dengan metode RT-PCR untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri V parvula. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi positif lemah antara IMT dan kuantifikasi relatif bakteri V parvula (r= 0.2, p=0.04), namun tidak ditemukan korelasi bermakna antara IMT dan indeks plak serta IMT dan laju alir saliva tanpa stimulasi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi lemah bermakna antara IMT dan kuantifikasi relatif V parvula, sementara itu terdapat korelasi lemah dan tidak bermakna antara IMT dan indeks plak maupun IMT dan laju alir saliva. Penelitian berikutnya perlu mengeksplorasi hubungan IMT dengan berbagai parameter status kesehatan gigi mulut dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor risiko perancu dan mengidentifikasi spesies-spesies Veillonella lainnya.

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Background: Until recently, the triple burden of malnutrition remains a major health issue in Indonesia and adolescents are one of the most affected population. Oral cavity is the main gate of the digestive system and studies have shown the association between nutritional status and oral health. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between body mass index and oral health status, unstimulated salivary flow rate and relative quantification of Veillonella parvula in saliva. Method: In a cross-sectional study design, 49 male and 52 female students aged 12-14 year-old were recruited from an Islamic Boarding School in Depok, West Java and clinically examined for the Greene and Vermillion’s debris index. The unstimulated salivary flow rate was determined (ml/min). Anthropometric examinations were carried out for body weight, body height and body mass index per age according to the standards from Ministry of Health Regulations. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to quantify the presence of Veillonella parvula. Results: There is a significant correlation between BMI and relative expression of salivary Veillonella parvula (r= 0.2, p=0.04), however no correlations were found between BMI and OH status, and BMI and unstimulated salivary flow rate. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that there is no linear relationship between BMI and salivary flow rate and/or OH status, however a weak but significant correlation was found between BMI and salivary V parvula. Further studies are needed to investigate relationships between BMI and other nutrition parameters with oral health indicators in the adolescent populations, while considering other Veillonella species."