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Abstrak :
Mangrove forest is coastal vegetation which influenced by sea water and river flow tide. Beside as a habitat for various sea biota and natural food resources for various fish, mangrove forest also has important function to protect coastline ecosystem.

A Two kind of research have been done; first, silvofishery aspect and status and conservation mangrove forest in Muara Gembong Bekasi West Java

The first research for studying variously silvofishery ecology aspect. Result of research shows litter production around 3,0-4,8 ton/ha/year; velocity litter decomposition 55 - 77 %; temperature 30,2 - 30,9 °C; salinity 21,7 - 27,5; brightness 0,48 - 99,5 m; pH 7,9 - 8.1; oxygen 4,5 - 5,4 mgll; BOD 1.9 - 2,9 mg/l; COD 139,1 - 272,6 mgll; Nitrat-N 0,140 - 0.274 mgll: Ortho-P040 0,034 -0.062 mgll. Fitoplankton analysis got result there was 4 family 17 spesies and for zooplankton had 2 family with 6 spesies.

The second research have been done for knowing about the total mangrove plant which grew there and for giving ecology characteristics. The research shows that in research area had 14 species from 9 family. Vegetation in this area is dominated by Rhizophora, Avicenia, Exoecria, Sonneratia, Bruguiera, Achantus, Acrostichum, Aegiceros, Wedelia, Nypa.

The conclusion of two researches shows mangrove forest in Muara Gembong Bekasi West Java is unique estuarine ecosystem type with mangrove and in this area had a good potential to be developed as brackiswater area through silvofishery. According to potential area and considering need projection, management of mangrove forest area have to be developed with government support. Because we face a problem with brackwiswater farmer who always try to enlarge their brackiswater area through cut down the mangrove plant

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan penyakit tular vektor yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pengendalian malaria yang dilakukan lebih berfokus pada diagnosis dan pengobatan ACT serta upaya pencegahan gigitan nyamuk lainnya sehingga diperlukan upaya berbasis lingkungan salah satunya dengan konservasi hutan mangrove mengingat tantangan resistensi parasit dan vektor malaria dan perubahan iklim yang terjadi saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara konservasi hutan mangrove, dengan kejadian malaria. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah ekologi korelasi yang berbasis populasi. Didapatkan 18 kabupaten/kota dari total 28 sampel yang berada di pantai utara Pulau Jawa. Data yang digunakan adalah Riskesdas tahun 2013 dan RTK-RHL DAS Mangrove dan Sempadan Pantai tahun 2010. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengelolaan hutan mangrove dengan kejadian malaria (r =-0,675) dengan (p = 0,002). Konservasi hutan mangrove dapat menjadi upaya pengendalian malaria berbasis lingkungan karena memiliki hubungan kuat yang negatif dengan kejadian malaria sehingga semakin besar pengelolaan hutan mangrove maka semakin kecil kejadian malaria pada suatu wilayah. Konservasi hutan mangrove didukung dengan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar hutan mangrove.

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ABSTRACT , Malaria is a vector-borne disease that still remains as a health problem in Indonesia. Malaria control focus more on the diagnosis and treatment of ACT and other mosquito bite prevention efforts so the environmental-based efforts are necessary, one of them is mangrove forests conservation in view of the resistance challenges of parasite and vector of malaria and climate change that is happening now. This study aim to examine the relationship between the conservation of mangrove forests with the prevalence of malaria. The design study is a population-based ecological correlations. 18 districts / cities were obtained of a total of 28 samples that were on the north coast of Java Island. The data used are Riskesdas in 2013 and RTK-RHL DAS Mangrove dan Sempadan Pantai Ministry of Forestry in 2010. The results showed significant relationship between the management of mangrove forests and malaria incidence (r = -0,675) with (p = 0,002). Mangrove forests conservation can be an environmental-based malaria control effort because it has a strong negative correlation with the incidence of malaria, so the larger the mangrove forests management the smaller the prevalence of malaria in the region. Mangrove forests conservation is supported by the community empowerment around the forests]