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Hasil Pencarian

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Antonius Satria Adinugraha
Abstrak :
The regulations regarding the Restoration of Cultural Heritage were established from the restriction of its removal. The main treaty providing the norm to restore the removed Cultural Heritage from the State of origin is 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. Through this convention, State, as a subject in international law, was given a set of Rights and Obligations to claim for its Restoration. Indonesia as a developing State has its own interest in the Restortion of Cultural Heritage after its independence, including from Netherlands. Through this thesis, the author analyses the practice in the case of the Restoration from Netherlands to Indonesia, Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2010 on Cultural Heritage, and the urgency of Indonesia to become a State party to 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property.
Ketentuan mengenai Pengembalian Benda Cagar Budaya muncul dari ketentuan pelarangan pemindahan atasnya. Perjanjian Internasional yang terutama dalam mengatur Pengembalian Benda Cagar Budaya kepada Negara asal adalah 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. Dalam konvensi tersebut Negara sebagai subyek hukum internasional yang diberikan seperangkat Hak dan Kewajiban untuk mengajukan klaim Pengembalian. Indonesia sebagai Negara berkembang memiliki kepentingan Pengembalian Benda Cagar Budaya dari Negara-Negara maju pasca kemerdekaan, salah satunya dari Belanda. Penulisan ini melakukan analisis terhadap praktik Pengembalian yang selama ini telah dilakukan oleh Belanda ke Indonesia, UU Cagar Budaya No. 11 Tahun 2010, dan kepentingan Indonesia menjadi Negara peserta Konvensi 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61117
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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A.D. Agung Sulistyo
Abstrak :
Dengan menerapkan prinsip pelestarian in situ dan eksploitasi non-komersial UNESCO menyusun standar umum pelindungan warisan budaya bawah air yang tertuang dalam The UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage/Konvensi UNESCO (2001). Indonesia belum meratifikasinya. Bahkan, kebijakan nasional terbaru membuka kembali peluang pengangkatan Benda Berharga Asal Muatan Kapal yang Tenggelam (BMKT). Selain opsi pengangkatan BMKT, diterapkan pula model pengelolaan dalam konsep Kawasan Konservasi Maritim dan wisata bahari/selam. Tesis ini bermaksud menjawab permasalahan utama tentang kebijakan pengelolaan yang dapat diterapkan oleh Indonesia terhadap kapal karam beserta muatannya di wilayah perairan Indonesia yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai warisan budaya bawah air yang dilindungi oleh hukum internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dan interdisipliner untuk melihat koeksistensi nilai-nilai dan kepentingan masyarakat dalam arena yang multi-sited, lokal maupun global. Terkait warisan budaya bawah air, meskipun telah banyak diatur dalam hukum internasional, namun menyisakan beberapa isu yang tidak diatur secara eksplisit sehingga menimbulkan persepsi dan perspektif yang saling bertentangan dan menjadi persoalan yang diperdebatkan. Terdapat koeksistensi antara hukum nasional dan internasional serta kepentingan- kepentingan yang berimplikasi pada kebijakan pengelolaan warisan budaya. Maka, konsep pelestarian berwawasan Cultural Resources Management (CRM) dapat diterapkan sebagai jalan tengah bagi para kelompok kepentingan, melalui kebijakan pengelolaan warisan budaya bawah air yang mengakomodasi beragam nilai dan kepentingan dalam pemanfaatan kapal karam beserta muatannya. ......By applying the principles of in situ conservation and non-commercial exploitation, UNESCO has developed general standards for the protection of underwater cultural heritage as set out in The UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage/UNESCO Convention (2001). Indonesia has not ratified it. In fact, the latest national policy has reopened opportunities for the removal of valuable objects from sunken ships (BMKT). In addition to the option of appointing BMKT, a management model in the concept of Maritime Conservation Areas and marine/diving tourism is also applied. This thesis aims to answer the main problem regarding management policies that can be applied by Indonesia to shipwrecks and their cargo in Indonesian waters that meet the criteria as underwater cultural heritage protected by international law. This study uses a normative legal research method with interdisciplinary approach to see the coexistence of community values and interests in a multi-sited, local and global arena. Regarding underwater cultural heritage, although it has been widely regulated in international law, there are still some issues that are not explicitly regulated so that it creates conflicting perceptions and perspectives and becomes a matter of debate. There is a coexistence between national and international laws and interests that have implications for cultural heritage management policies. Thus, the concept of Cultural Resources Management (CRM)-based conservation can be applied as a middle ground for interest groups, through a policy of managing underwater cultural heritage that accommodates various values and interests in the use of shipwrecks and their cargo.
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library