"[
ABSTRAKRuang adalah salah satu sumber daya yang terbatas. Ruang harus dikelola
pemanfaatannya dengan baik. Pemanfaatan ruang terus dilakukan dengan banyak
mengabaikan keberlanjutan kota padahal seharusnya mempertimbangkan kualitas
lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggal di dalamnya. Selain itu pemerintah
dan masyarakat seringkali berpikir jangka pendek dalam mengambil keputusan
pemanfaatan ruang, padahal peran serta masyarakat dan kebijakan pemerintah adalah
salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam menentukan masa depan keberlanjutan sebuah
perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh suatu strategi untuk
mewujudkan kota sehat berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bekasi karena
kota Bekasi adalah salah satu daerah penyangga ibukota Jakarta yang pemanfaatan
ruangnya berlangsung besar-besaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis
komparasi, korelasi, dan menyusun scenario planning. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah
bahwa saat ini kualitas udara di Kota Bekasi masih layak menurut PP 41 tahun 1999
tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran udara karena masih berada di bawah baku mutu,
akan tetapi harus diwaspadai karena kecenderungan yang meningkat. Meskipun
kualitas udara mengalami kecenderungan polutan meningkat dan kuantitas RTH
semakin menurun tetapi tidak ada pengaruh yang sinifikan antara dua variable
tersebut. Kualitas kesehatan masyarakat Kota Bekasi menurun jika dilihat dari tingkat
prevalensi ISPA. Peran serta masyarakat sebagai salah satu subyek pembangunan juga
sangat penting, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang baik pada pemanfaatan lahan
menjadi potensi yang harus dikelola dengan baik. Skenario yang tersusun
menggambarkan kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang dapat diminimalisasi dengan
berbagai strategi bidang energi dan pemanfaatan ruang untuk memenuhi ruang hijau
perkotaan.;
ABSTRACTSpace is one of the limited resources. Space utilization must be managed properly.
Utilization of space continue to be made with many ignoring the sustainability of
cities when it should consider the quality of the environment and the health of people
living in it. In addition, governments and communities are often short-term thinking in
decision making utilization of space, whereas the role of the community and the
government's policy is one of the factors that play a role in determining the
sustainability of an urban future. This study aimed to obtain a strategy to achieve
sustainable healthy city. The study was conducted in Bekasi as the city of Bekasi is
one area that the use of buffer capital Jakarta ongoing massive space. The method
used is a comparative analysis, correlation, and prepare scenario planning. Results
from this study is that the current air quality in the city of Bekasi still worth the PP 41
of 1999 on air pollution control standards, but will have to watch out because the
upward trend. Although the quality of the air is increased and the quantity of
pollutant trends RTH decreases but no effect sinifikan between the two variables. The
quality of the Bekasi City public health declined when viewed from the prevalence of
ARI. Community participation as one of the subject of development is also very
important, knowledge, attitudes and behavior both on land use potential that must be
managed properly. Arranged scenario illustrates the possibilities that can be
minimized with a variety of strategies in energy and space utilization to being the
urban green space., Space is one of the limited resources. Space utilization must be managed properly.
Utilization of space continue to be made with many ignoring the sustainability of
cities when it should consider the quality of the environment and the health of people
living in it. In addition, governments and communities are often short-term thinking in
decision making utilization of space, whereas the role of the community and the
government's policy is one of the factors that play a role in determining the
sustainability of an urban future. This study aimed to obtain a strategy to achieve
sustainable healthy city. The study was conducted in Bekasi as the city of Bekasi is
one area that the use of buffer capital Jakarta ongoing massive space. The method
used is a comparative analysis, correlation, and prepare scenario planning. Results
from this study is that the current air quality in the city of Bekasi still worth the PP 41
of 1999 on air pollution control standards, but will have to watch out because the
upward trend. Although the quality of the air is increased and the quantity of
pollutant trends RTH decreases but no effect sinifikan between the two variables. The
quality of the Bekasi City public health declined when viewed from the prevalence of
ARI. Community participation as one of the subject of development is also very
important, knowledge, attitudes and behavior both on land use potential that must be
managed properly. Arranged scenario illustrates the possibilities that can be
minimized with a variety of strategies in energy and space utilization to being the
urban green space.]"
