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"Speakers of Malay and Tamil have been in intermittent contact for roughly two millennia, yet extant academic work on the resultant processes of contact, lexical borrowing, and language mixing at the interface of these two speech communities has only exposed the tip of the proverbial iceberg. This paper presents an historical overview of language contact between Malay and Tamil through time and across the Bay of Bengal. It concludes with a call for future studies on the lexicology, dialectology, and use of colloquial language of both Malay and Tamil varieties."

"Indonesia menyerap banyak kata dari bahasa Belanda dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Kontak bahasa antar kedua bahasa yang terjadi menyebabkan munculnya kata serapan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kata yang belum terdapat pada kamus online etymologiebank.nl dan membahas perubahan ejaan yang terjadi pada kata serapan bahasa Indonesia dalam bahasa Belanda dalam bidang kuliner yang ditemukan pada lima website ah.nl, tokoina.nl, palembangindonesischrestaurant.nl, belindomag.nl, dan indonesie.nl. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengamati perubahan ejaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi kosakata serapan dari bahasa Indonesia yang belum terdapat pada kamus etymologiebank.nl serta melihat perubahan ejaan yang terjadi. Terdapat 27 kata yang belum ada di dalam kamus etymologiebank.nl dari total 45 kata yang diperoleh.Indonesian absorbs a few words from the Dutch language. Language contact between the two languages that occurred led to the appearance of uptake. This research identifies words that are not yet available in the etymologiebank.nl online dictionary and discusses spelling changes that occur in Indonesian absorption word in Dutch which are found on five websites ah.nl, tokoina.nl, palembangindonesischrestaurant.nl, belindomag.nl, and indonesie.nl. This research was conducted with a descriptive research method using the theory of absorption words and observe spelling changes. This study is to complement the loanwords from Indonesian that is not yet found in the etymologiebank.nl dictionary and see the spelling changes that occur. There are 27 words that are not in the etymologiebank.nl dictionary from a total of 45 words obtained."

"Zaman semakin maju seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat. Adanya internet dan perangkat canggih lainnya memudahkan komunikasi antarmanusia dan membuat pesentuhan bahasa semakin mudah terjadi. Hal ini memicu maraknya gejala peralihan kode dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Fenomena tersebut salah satunya terlihat dalam penulisan majalah, baik majalah lokal suatu negara seperti Viva dari Belanda, maupun majalah Perancis seperti Elle yang juga terbit dalam versi terjemahan di negara-negara lainnya seperti Belanda. Kedua majalah tersebut yang merupakan korpus penelitian ini mengandung alih kode. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa majalah Elle versi Belanda yang merupakan majalah yang diterjemahkan dari majalah Perancis ini mengandung banyak peralihan kode dibandingkan dengan majalah lokal Belanda yaitu Viva

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The technology develops in this era of globalization. The internet and other shopisticated gadgets facilitate communication between people in the world, and they make cultural contact easier to occur. It results in the code switching phenomenon. This phenomenon occurs in magazines as well. Whether it is a local magazine such as Viva from Netherlands, or a French magazine like Elle, which is also published in a translated version in various countries like Netherlands. These two magazines, which are the corpuses of this research, use code switching in their articles. The result shows that the Dutch version of Elle magazine, which is translated from the French version, contains more code switching and code mixing compared to the Netherlands local magazine, Viva."

"Woirata (or Oirata, see Van Engelenhoven in this volume) is closely related to Fataluku (Timor-Leste) and belongs to the Timor-Leste subgroup of the Timor-Alor-Pantar language family (TAP) together with Makalero and Makasai (Schapper, Huber, and Van Engelenhoven 2012). It has about 1,566 speakers. Taber (1993) suggests that there are 24 languages in Southwest Maluku of which 23 are Austronesian; Woirata is the only non-Austronesian language in the area. It is interesting to research in how far Woirata has been influenced by Austronesian languages. Because the Woirata and other people who live on Kisar Island, like the Meher, are using Melayu Tenggara Jauh (MTJ) as their lingua franca, one may expect deep language contact between Woirata and MTJ. This multilingual situation suggests a contact induced language change of Woirata, imposed by MTJ. This contribution aims to describe the causative constructions in Woirata and compare them with the counterpart constructions in MTJ and Meher."

"This article examines multi-verb directional motion constructions in Surinamese Javanese, a heritage language undergoing structural influence from Dutch and Sranantongo. These are constructions which express 'direction away' by means of a V2 lunga 'go away'. They are more frequent - and used with more different V1s - than in Indonesian Javanese, the baseline. The frequency change is a pattern change, a result of cross-linguistic transfer from Sranantongo, in which multi-verb constructions to express 'direction away' are very frequent. The extension of the usage contexts to more V1s is a form of semantic extension, and it is the first stage of contact-induced grammaticalization. This is caused by entrenchment of the schema motion verb + away, which exists in both Dutch and Sranantongo. The meaning of the constructions is also changing: whereas in Indonesian Javanese the directional element never refers to the causee alone, it frequently does in Surinamese Javanese. Finally, some preliminary observations are made with respect to the possible development of a parallel construction expressing 'direction towards' with V2 teka 'come', modeled on the Sranantongo multi-verb constructions with V2 kon 'come'."

"This article concerns establishing a plausible connection between the word jang(an) in colloquial Malay varieties and jang-, a form which negates infinitives, in the diasporic contact variety Sri Lankan Malay. The principal claim is that jang(an) marks irrealis modality in Southeast Asian Malay varieties, in which it is frequently (optionally) deployed in negative subjunctive-like embedded clauses. A related claim, dependent on the first of the two, is that the irrealis interpretation conveyed by jang(an) makes it a semantically plausible bridge from a Malay grammar with clausal symmetry to the grammar of Sri Lankan Malay. In Sri Lankan Malay, embedded clauses are frequently non-finite, with infinitives similarly conveying irrealis meaning. Sri Lankan Malay jang- is in complementary distribution with the affirmative infinitival prefix me-, which is also derived from a marker of irrealis modality (mau) in colloquial Southeast Asian Malay varieties."

"The borrowing of foreign lexicon in Indonesian is well documented. However, to date, research on Korean loanwords has remained unavailable. Against the backdrop of the Korean Wave (hallyu), this paper discusses the phonological adaptation of Korean loanwords in Indonesian and the way these loanwords contribute to the Indonesian lexical landscape. By collecting data on Korean culture from a selection of Instagram and Twitter (now X) accounts from the Indonesian community, our corpus shows that besides nouns, Korean loanwords also include adjectives and verbs. We identified 52 loanwords related to the domain of popular culture, including film, music, and food. The different phonological systems of Korean and Indonesian determine the assimilation processes in the Indonesian vocabulary. Since this paper involves big data stored in a corpus, it has the capacity to provide new insight in the ways Korean loanwords and their phonological structure are integrated in Indonesian and become linguistically acceptable."