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Abstrak :
Lignocellulosic biomass has great potential for biogas production, but there are various factors which affect the performance of lignocellulosic biomass. Among the various factors, temperature is one of the important factors which play a significant role in biogas production from lignocellulosic biomass. Biogas production was studied for bamboo dust, sawdust, sugarcane bagasse and rice straw, all separately mixed with cattle dung. The effect of temperature on biogas production from various lignocellulosic biomasses was studied for temperature range from 35°C to 55°C at steps of 5°C. The objective of this work is to develop a mathematical model for evaluating the effect of temperature on the rate of biogas production from various lignocellulosic biomasses. The new mathematical model is derived by modification of the modified Gompertz model. The new model is found to be suitable for lignocellulosic biomass mixed with cattle dung in the temperature range 35°C to 55°C. The resulting estimated biogas production is found to be highly correlated to the experimental data of present study.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan bagas sebagai carrier imobilisasi Saccharomyces cerevisiae pada fermentasi bioetanol. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penggunaan bagas sebagai carrier alternatif untuk imobilisasi dan mempelajari pengaruh perlakuan pendahuluan pada bagas terhadap peningkatan pelekatan sel serta produksi bioetanol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagas dapat digunakan sebagai carrier alternatif untuk imobilisasi sel. Rendemen etanol menggunakan imobilisasi sel 3 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sel bebas. Perlakuan pendahuluan pengukusan dapat meningkatkan retensi sel pada carrier. Rendemen etanol menggunakan imobilisasi sel pada bagas hasil perlakuan pendahuluan meningkat 1,5—2,24 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol.

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ABSTRACT
Research on utilization of sugarcane bagasse as a carrier for Saccharomyces cerevisiae immobilization in bioethanol fermentation has been conducted The purpose of the research were to study the capability of sugarcane bagasse as an alternative carrier for cell immobilization and to investigate the effect of pretreatment on sugarcane bagasse to cells adsorption also bioethanol production The results revealed that sugarcane bagasse can be used as an alternative carrier for cell immobilization The yield of ethanol using immobilized cells was three times higher than free cells system Steaming pretreatment can improve cell retention in the carrier The yield of ethanol using immobilized cells on pretreated sugarcane bagasse increased from 1 5 to 2 24 times higher than the control.